This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\CG32137 (FBgn0052137). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. The biological processes in which it is involved are not known. 7 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Prefoldin. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1625087_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of CG32137. Gene sequence location is 3L:13932352..13955749.
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modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0052137
Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed within 18-24 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult male stages.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
No expression (0 - 0)
Extremely low expression (1 - 10)
Very low expression (11 - 100)
Low expression (101 - 400)
Moderate expression (401 - 1400)
Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)
High expression (4001 - 10000)
Very high expression (10001 - 100000)
Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0052137 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
(122)
embryo 04-06hr
(545)
embryo 06-08hr
(218)
embryo 08-10hr
(466)
embryo 10-12hr
(900)
embryo 12-14hr
(719)
embryo 14-16hr
(917)
embryo 16-18hr
(1310)
embryo 18-20hr
(2138)
embryo 20-22hr
(2115)
embryo 22-24hr
(2189)
larva L1
(1528)
larva L2
(1195)
larva L3 12hr old
(1565)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1228)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(1912)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2357)
white prepupae new
(2729)
white prepupae 12hr
(1872)
white prepupae 24hr
(1933)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2076)
pupae 3d postWPP
(2246)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2157)
adult male 01day
(2194)
adult male 05day
(2817)
adult male 30day
(2822)
adult female 01day
(970)
adult female 05day
(698)
adult female 30day
(645)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
(2138)
embryo 20-22hr
(2115)
embryo 22-24hr
(2189)
larva L1
(1528)
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
(1565)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(1912)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2357)
white prepupae new
(2729)
white prepupae 12hr
(1872)
white prepupae 24hr
(1933)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2076)
pupae 3d postWPP
(2246)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2157)
adult male 01day
(2194)
adult male 05day
(2817)
adult male 30day
(2822)
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0052137 expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Very low expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
(545)
embryo 06-08hr
(218)
embryo 08-10hr
(466)
embryo 10-12hr
(900)
embryo 12-14hr
(719)
embryo 14-16hr
(917)
embryo 16-18hr
(1310)
embryo 18-20hr
(2138)
embryo 20-22hr
(2115)
embryo 22-24hr
(2189)
larva L1
(1528)
larva L2
(1195)
larva L3 12hr old
(1565)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1228)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(1912)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(2357)
white prepupae new
(2729)
white prepupae 12hr
(1872)
white prepupae 24hr
(1933)
pupae 2d postWPP
(2076)
pupae 3d postWPP
(2246)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2157)
adult male 01day
(2194)
adult male 05day
(2817)
adult male 30day
(2822)
adult female 01day
(970)
adult female 05day
(698)
adult female 30day
(645)
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
(2729)
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
(2817)
adult male 30day
(2822)
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
14
embryo 02-04hr
122
embryo 04-06hr
545
embryo 06-08hr
218
embryo 08-10hr
466
embryo 10-12hr
900
embryo 12-14hr
719
embryo 14-16hr
917
embryo 16-18hr
1310
embryo 18-20hr
2138
embryo 20-22hr
2115
embryo 22-24hr
2189
larva L1
1528
larva L2
1195
larva L3 12hr old
1565
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1228
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
1912
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
2357
white prepupae new
2729
white prepupae 12hr
1872
white prepupae 24hr
1933
pupae 2d postWPP
2076
pupae 3d postWPP
2246
pupae 4d postWPP
2157
adult male 01day
2194
adult male 05day
2817
adult male 30day
2822
adult female 01day
970
adult female 05day
698
adult female 30day
645
Expression Level Scale
None
Extremely low
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0052137
Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval trachea, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult thoracico-abdominal ganglion, adult crop, adult midgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval/adult salivary gland, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland, adult carcass.
[download data (TSV)]
Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
No expression (0 - 9.999)
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
Very high expression (1000 - 25000)
Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0052137 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
(880.4)
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
(1066.625)
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
(559.3)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to maximum FBgn0052137 expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
(880.4)
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
(1066.625)
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
35.4
Larval Midgut
880.4
Larval Hindgut
514.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
200
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
454.2
Larval Trachea
1066.625
Larval Carcass
513.325
Adult Head
162.9
Adult Eye
146.75
Adult Brain
97
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
169.9
Adult Crop
255.5
Adult Midgut
476.1
Adult Hindgut
559.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
305.5
Adult Fat Body
37.4
Adult Salivary Gland
149.2
Adult Heart
26.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
233.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
334.5
Adult Ovary
54.3
Adult Testis
35.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
311.3
Adult Carcass
105.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
no informative data
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 51 )
Please Note
This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
Ayroles et al., 2009, Nature Genetics 41(3): 299--307
Systems genetics of complex traits in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0206705]
Morozova et al., 2009, Genetics 183(2): 733--745
Alcohol sensitivity in Drosophila: translational potential of systems genetics. [FBrf0209181]
Sun et al., 2006, Genetics 173(3): 1397--1415
Glial and neuronal functions of the Drosophila homolog of the human SWI/SNF gene ATR-X (DATR-X) and the jing zinc-finger gene specify the lateral positioning of longitudinal glia and axons. [FBrf0194564]
Siller et al., 2005, Molec. Biol. Cell 16(11): 5127--5140
Live imaging of Drosophila brain neuroblasts reveals a role for Lis1/dynactin in spindle assembly and mitotic checkpoint control. [FBrf0191164]
Supplementary material
The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012):