FB2025_02 , released April 17, 2025
Gene: Dmel\parvin
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\parvin
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
parvin
Annotation Symbol
CG32528
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0052528
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
14 publicly available
Gene Summary
parvin (parvin) encodes a Calponin-homology protein that, together with the products of Ilk and stck, reinforces integrin-matrix adhesion at muscle attachment sites in the developing embryo. The product of parvin contributes to cell adhesion and actin cytoskeleton organisation in muscles, wing and eye epithelial cells. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
18E5-18F1
Sequence location
Recombination map
1-64
RefSeq locus
NC_004354 REGION:19746041..19748458
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (11 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables actin binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000950308
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR028433
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Biological Process (7 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
involved_in muscle attachment
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000950308
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR028433
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in cell adhesion
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR028433
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in cell projection assembly
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008533399
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008533399
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008533399
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in focal adhesion
inferred from direct assay
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in actin cytoskeleton
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000950308
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000950308
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
is_active_in focal adhesion
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008533399
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
parvin (parvin) encodes a Calponin-homology protein that, together with the products of Ilk and stck, reinforces integrin-matrix adhesion at muscle attachment sites in the developing embryo. The product of parvin contributes to cell adhesion and actin cytoskeleton organisation in muscles, wing and eye epithelial cells. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Summary (Interactive Fly)

a component of the tripartite IPP complex that maintains the integrin-actin link at embryonic muscle attachment sites - affects the organization of actin cytoskeleton in both wing and eye epithelia

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\parvin for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VWD0)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.55

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Gene model reviewed during 5.56

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
parvin-RA
FBtr0074793
NM_134508
1801
367
parvin-RB
FBtr0346042
NM_001298535
1840
367
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
parvin-PA
FBpp0074562
41.9
367
6.58
Q9VWD0
NP_608352
AAF49016
parvin-PB
FBpp0311906
41.9
367
6.58
Q9VWD0
NP_001285464
AHN59934
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

367 aa isoforms: parvin-PA, parvin-PB
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\parvin using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.23

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 13
embryonic dorsal epidermis
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
larval somatic muscle cell
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
visceral trunk mesoderm
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 14 -- 16
pharyngeal muscle cell
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
muscle attachment site
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood
adult heart
(Cammarato et al., 2011)
Additional Descriptive Data

parvin is detected in stage 13 embryos at low levels in the leading edge epidermal cells during dorsal closure. In later stages, it is expressed mainly in mesoderm-derived tissues, including visceral mesoderm, somatice muscles and pharyngeal muscles. From stage 14 on, it is observed at muscle attachment sites.

(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in focal adhesion
inferred from direct assay
(Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\parvin in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 11 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 20 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of parvin
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of parvin
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
lethal - all die before end of larval stage, with Scer\GAL4drm.7.1
lethal - all die before end of larval stage, with Scer\GAL4how-24B
lethal - all die before end of larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
lethal - all die before end of larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PU
lethal - all die during embryonic stage
lethal - all die during larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
viable
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal cell migration | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
abnormal cell shape | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
abnormal flight, with Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
decreased body size | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
increased cell death | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
increased cell death | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
some die during embryonic stage
some die during larval stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
visible, with Scer\GAL4en-e16E
visible | adult stage, with Scer\GAL469B
visible | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
visible | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4GMR.long
visible | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
anterior-posterior compartment boundary of the wing disc, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
arista, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
eye, with Scer\GAL469B
eye, with Scer\GAL4GMR.long
eye, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
filamentous actin, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
filamentous actin, with Scer\GAL4GMR.long
larval somatic muscle cell, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
leg, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
maxillary palp, with Scer\GAL448Y
ocellar bristle, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
ommatidium, with Scer\GAL4GMR.long
posterior crossvein, with Scer\GAL469B
scutellar bristle, with Scer\GAL4ptc.PU
wing, with Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
wing, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
wing, with Scer\GAL4en-e16E
wing disc posterior compartment, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
wing vein, with Scer\GAL4en.PU
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (12)
Hsap\PARVB
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\PARVA
13 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\PARVG
6 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\ACTN1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ACTN2
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\ACTN3
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\DIXDC1
1 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\POP7
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SPTBN1
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SPTBN2
1 of 14
No
No
3  
Hsap\SPTBN4
1 of 14
No
No
Hsap\TMEM203
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (12)
Rnor\Parva
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Parvb
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Parvg
5 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\Actn1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Actn2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Actn3
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Dixdc1
1 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\Pop7
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Sptbn1
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Sptbn2
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Sptbn5
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Tmem203
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (10)
Mmus\Parvb
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Parva
13 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Parvg
6 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Actn1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Actn2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Actn3
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Dixdc1
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Sptbn1
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Sptbn2
1 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Tmem203
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (6)
Xtro\parvb
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\parva
6 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\actn4
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\parvg
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\plaat1
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\sptbn4
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (10)
Drer\parvb
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\parvaa
12 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\parvab
12 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\parvg
6 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\actn1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\actn2b
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\actn3a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\actn4
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\macf1a
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\pop7
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (4)
Cele\pat-6
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\M116.5
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\popl-7
1 of 14
No
No
Cele\unc-70
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (3)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002356
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002362
1 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP013174
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:parvin. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (3)
β-Spec
1 of 13
CG33932
1 of 13
Rpp20
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    parvinUASp.mGFP6
    model of  cancer
    CEA
    (Chountala et al., 2012)
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    PARVB; parvin beta
    14 of 14
    608121
        PARVA; parvin alpha
        13 of 14
        608120
            PARVG; parvin gamma
            6 of 14
            608122
                Functional Complementation Data
                Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
                Interactions
                Summary of Physical Interactions
                Summary of Genetic Interactions
                Interaction Browsers
                View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
                Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
                Starting gene(s)
                Interaction type
                Interacting gene(s)
                Reference
                parvin
                enhanceable
                Chd64
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                Diap1
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                enhanceable
                Eip93F
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                Ilk
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                Ilk|Diap1
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                enhanceable
                mew
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                enhanceable
                mys
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                Pten
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                wech
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                suppressible
                Xrp1
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                parvin
                enhanceable
                Zasp52
                (Chountala et al., 2012)
                Starting gene(s)
                Interaction type
                Interacting gene(s)
                Reference
                External Data
                Linkouts
                BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                Pathways
                Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
                Metabolic Pathways
                FlyBase
                External Links
                External Data
                Class of Gene
                Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
                Chromosome (arm)
                X
                Recombination map
                1-64
                Cytogenetic map
                18E5-18F1
                Sequence location
                FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
                Cytogenetic map
                Evidence for location
                18E5-18F1
                Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}Sec61γEP1511 and P{EP}EP1116&P{EP}EP1344EP1344
                Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
                Cytogenetic map
                Notes
                References
                Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
                Location

                1-64

                (FlyBase, 2016)

                1-62.7

                (Comeron et al., 2012)
                Left of (cM)
                Right of (cM)
                Notes
                Stocks and Reagents
                Stocks (14)
                Genomic Clones (13)
                 

                Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

                cDNA Clones (102)
                 

                Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

                cDNA clones, fully sequenced
                BDGP DGC clones
                Other clones
                  Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

                  For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

                  cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
                  BDGP DGC clones
                  Other clones
                  RNAi and Array Information
                  Linkouts
                  DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                  Antibody Information
                  Laboratory Generated Antibodies
                   

                  polyclonal

                  (Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
                  Commercially Available Antibodies
                   
                  Cell Line Information
                  Publicly Available Cell Lines
                   
                    Other Stable Cell Lines
                     
                      Other Comments

                      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

                      (Kiger et al., 2003)
                      Relationship to Other Genes
                      Source for database merge of
                      Additional comments

                      Annotation CG12533 split into CG32530 and CG32528 in release 3 of the genome annotation.

                      (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2002-2003)
                      Nomenclature History
                      Source for database identify of

                      Source for identity of: parvin CG32528

                      (Vakaloglou et al., 2012)
                      Nomenclature comments
                      Etymology
                      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
                      Datasets (0)
                      Study focus (0)
                      Experimental Role
                      Project
                      Project Type
                      Title
                      Study result (0)
                      Result
                      Result Type
                      Title
                      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 35 )
                      Sequence Crossreferences
                      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                      Other crossreferences
                      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                      InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                      Linkouts
                      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                      FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                      iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                      Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                      Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                      References (52)