General Information Symbol Dmel\ HersSpecies D. melanogaster Name Histone gene-specific Epigenetic Repressor in late S phase Annotation symbol CG32529 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0052529 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 18 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 18F4-19A2 Sequence location X:19,760,179..19,802,141 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Histone gene-specific Epigenetic Repressor in late S phase is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Hers (CG32529, FBgn0052529). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; chromatin silencing; chromatin remodeling.
37 alleles are reported . The
phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: eye. It has
8 annotated transcripts and
8 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Bromo adjacent homology (BAH) domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 12-18 embryonic stages, during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult brain. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult spermathecae, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628469_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of CG32529. Gene sequence location is
X:19760179..19802141 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
468.325
Larval Midgut
128.4
Larval Hindgut
149.6
Larval Malpighian Tubules
158.7
Larval Fat Body
46.9
Larval Salivary Gland
175.5
Larval Trachea
112.6
Larval Carcass
125.525
Adult Head
144.7
Adult Eye
116
Adult Brain
500
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
Adult Crop
157
Adult Midgut
162.3
Adult Hindgut
196.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
204.9
Adult Fat Body
275.4
Adult Salivary Gland
153.6
Adult Heart
168.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
Adult Ovary
70.4
Adult Testis
18.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
76.6
Adult Carcass
139.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
144.7
NA
Eye
116
NA
Brain
500
468.325
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
322.8
NA
Crop
157
128.4
Midgut
162.3
149.6
Hindgut
196.2
158.7
Malpighian Tubules
204.9
46.9
Fat Body
275.4
175.5
Salivary Gland
153.6
NA
Heart
168.975
112.6
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
176
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
177.4
NA
Ovary
70.4
NA
Testis
18.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
76.6
125.525
Carcass
139.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
(42)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(64)
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
(27)
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
(28)
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
(28)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
(42)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(64)
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
(40)
head, mated 4-day male
(33)
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
11
central nervous system, larvae L3
42
central nervous system, pupae P8
64
head, virgin 1-day female
26
head, virgin 4-day female
27
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
28
head, mated 4-day female
20
head, mated 20-day female
15
head, mated 1-day male
40
head, mated 4-day male
33
head, mated 20-day male
28
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
10
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
5
fat body, white prepupae
5
fat body, pupae P8
14
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
11
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
8
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
10
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
8
embryo 02-04hr
3
embryo 04-06hr
5
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
10
embryo 10-12hr
9
embryo 12-14hr
11
embryo 14-16hr
18
embryo 16-18hr
13
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
10
larva L2
5
larva L3 12hr old
5
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
6
white prepupae new
7
white prepupae 12hr
9
white prepupae 24hr
11
pupae 2d postWPP
17
pupae 3d postWPP
6
pupae 4d postWPP
8
adult male 01day
7
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
7
adult female 01day
7
adult female 05day
5
adult female 30day
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
(42)
embryonic GM2
(38)
embryonic Kc167
(28)
embryonic S1
(31)
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(31)
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
(32)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(33)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(44)
ovary fGS/OSS
(34)
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
(42)
embryonic GM2
(38)
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(33)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(44)
ovary fGS/OSS
(34)
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
17
embryonic 1182-4H
42
embryonic GM2
38
embryonic Kc167
28
embryonic S1
31
embryonic S3
10
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
18
wing disc ML-DmD8
9
wing disc ML-DmD9
19
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
31
wing disc ML-DmD21
4
wing disc ML-DmD32
32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
13
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
33
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
19
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
23
tumorous blood cells mbn2
44
ovary fGS/OSS
34
ovary OSC
18
ovary OSS
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
20
cold shock, 4-day adult
18
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
14
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 30 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from physical interaction with
Su(var)3-9 inferred from physical interaction with
Su(var)205 inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein cosedimentation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, pull down, autoradiography, cosedimentation
enzymatic study, autoradiography
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (38)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6Z3711 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG69KG01 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6DZ0Q9 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB54625
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG017578
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH10761
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP13570
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP13568
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22720
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL27909
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH22363
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17291
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15165
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG62V6X9 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6J74HT )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (3)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 18 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 41 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Hers CG32529
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: CG11936 CG15619
Additional comments Annotations CG11936, CG15619 merged as CG32529 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Source for merge of CG11936 CG15619 was a shared cDNA (date:010720).
Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 6 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG32529
(
Grieder et al., 2007 ,
Ito et al., 2012 ,
Wasbrough et al., 2010 ,
Laviolette et al., 2005 ,
Carreira et al., 2009 ,
Campbell et al., 2009 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Carreira et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Histone gene-specific Epigenetic Repressor in late S phase
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 28 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 3 )
Ito et al., 2012, Mol. Cell 45(4): 494--504Epigenetic Silencing of Core Histone Genes by HERS in Drosophila. [FBrf0217607] Weber et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(4): e34745Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Oxidative Stress Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218073] Carreira et al., 2011, BMC Dev. Biol. 11: 32Genetic basis of wing morphogenesis in Drosophila: sexual dimorphism and non-allometric effects of shape variation. [FBrf0214273]