FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\Cadps
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Cadps
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Calcium-dependent secretion activator
Annotation Symbol
CG33653
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0053653
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
14 publicly available
Gene Summary
Calcium-binding protein involved in exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. May specifically mediate the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles. However, it probably also participates in small clear synaptic vesicles (SVs) exocytosis and it is unclear whether its function is related to Ca(2+) triggering. (UniProt, Q9NHE5)
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Also Known As

Caps, dCAPS, Calcium activated protein for secretion, calcium-activated protein for secretion

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
102F8-102F8
Sequence location
Recombination map
4-0
RefSeq locus
NC_004353 REGION:1230837..1271759
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (10 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables calcium ion binding
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q62717
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
Biological Process (7 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Renden et al., 2001)
involved_in synaptic vesicle exocytosis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Renden et al., 2001)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in dense core granule exocytosis
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR033227
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in exocytosis
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000952526
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in neurotransmitter secretion
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
involved_in positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q62717
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
involved_in synaptic vesicle exocytosis
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Littleton, 2000)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR033227
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synapse
inferred from direct assay
(Renden et al., 2001)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synaptic vesicle
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Calcium-binding protein involved in exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. May specifically mediate the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles. However, it probably also participates in small clear synaptic vesicles (SVs) exocytosis and it is unclear whether its function is related to Ca(2+) triggering.
(UniProt, Q9NHE5)
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
5
Number of Unique Polypeptides
5

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Cadps for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9NHE5)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.46

Evidence supports alternative transcription start site within intronic TE (RAMPAGE TSS data, FBrf0220331; RNA-Seq coverage and junction data). May be specific to sequenced strain; not included in gene model.

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Cadps-RA
FBtr0091630
NM_001031860
5569
1529
Cadps-RB
FBtr0091631
NM_001031859
5317
1445
Cadps-RD
FBtr0307333
NM_001258510
5584
1534
Cadps-RE
FBtr0307334
NM_001258511
5413
1477
Cadps-RF
FBtr0333702
NM_001031858
5079
1409
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Cadps-PA
FBpp0088329
172.1
1529
6.07
NP_001027031
AAN06591
Cadps-PB
FBpp0088330
162.9
1445
6.05
NP_001027030
AAN06590
Cadps-PD
FBpp0298334
172.6
1534
6.02
NP_001245439
AFH06799
Cadps-PE
FBpp0298335
166.6
1477
5.92
NP_001245440
AFH06800
Cadps-PF
FBpp0305855
159.2
1409
6.00
NP_001027029
AAZ52485
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Domain

The PH domain is essential for regulated exocytosis and binds phospholipids.

(UniProt, Q9NHE5)
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Cadps using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.68

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 9 -- 11
neuroblast of ventral nervous system
(Renden et al., 2001)
embryonic stage 9 -- 15
protocerebral neuroblast
(Renden et al., 2001)
embryonic stage 11 -- 17
embryonic ganglion mother cell of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system
(Renden et al., 2001)
larval neuron of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system
(Renden et al., 2001)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
dorsal pharyngeal muscle cell
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic brain
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic head epidermis
(Fisher et al., 2012)
larval nervous system
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval posterior spiracle
(Fisher et al., 2012)
larval somatic muscle cell
(Fisher et al., 2012)
larval ventral nerve cord
(Fisher et al., 2012)
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
organism
(Renden et al., 2001)
Additional Descriptive Data

Caps transcript is first detected at embryonic stage 9-10, coinciding with the onset of neural development. It accumulates from embryonic stage 12 in the region of embryonic central nervous system occupied by neuroblasts and their neuronal progeny. Caps transcript is progressively enriched in the brain and ventral nerve cord during the rest of embryonic development. Caps transcript is not detected in the peripheral nervous system, or in non-neuronal tissues.

(Renden et al., 2001)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 16 -- third instar larval stage
synaptic neuropil
• synapse
(Renden et al., 2001)
third instar larval stage
motor neuron

Comment: presynaptically localized

(Renden et al., 2001)
motor neuron

Comment: presynaptically localized

(Renden et al., 2001)
type I bouton

Comment: presynaptically localized

(Renden et al., 2001)
type II bouton

Comment: presynaptically localized

(Renden et al., 2001)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data

Caps protein is presynaptically localized, and colocalizes with Csp protein.

(Renden et al., 2001)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synapse
inferred from direct assay
(Renden et al., 2001)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Cadps in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 14 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 6 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Cadps
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Cadps
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 4 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 4 )
Gene disrupted in
Df(4)G
(Podemski et al., 2004)
Df(4)scH
(Renden et al., 2001)
Df(4)TZDC
(Zhang et al., 2015)
Gene not disrupted in
Ts(1Lt;4Lt)FM7-A
(Maggert and Kindelay, 2025)
Inferred from location ( 3 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
Hsap\CADPS2
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
Hsap\CADPS
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)
Rnor\Cadps
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Cadps2
12 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)
Mmus\Cadps
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Cadps2
13 of 14
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (2)
Xtro\cadps
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\cadps2
6 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (4)
Drer\cadpsa
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\cadpsb
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\cadps2
4 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\LOC100535518
1 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)
Cele\unc-31
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\unc-13
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (0)
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Cadps. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    CADPS2; calcium dependent secretion activator 2
    13 of 14
    609978
         
        CADPS; calcium dependent secretion activator
        13 of 14
        604667
             
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
            Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            tll
            suppressible
            Cadps
            (Davis et al., 2014)
            External Data
            Linkouts
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            FlyBase
            External Links
            External Data
            Linkouts
            Class of Gene
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            4
            Recombination map
            4-0
            Cytogenetic map
            102F8-102F8
            Sequence location
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            102F8-102F8
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            102F8-102F8
            (Drosophila Heterochromatin Genome Project, 2004)
            102F5-102F8
            (determined by in situ hybridisation)
            (Renden et al., 2001)
            101F-102F
            (Lloyd et al., 2000)
            Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.
            (Lloyd et al., 2000)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            4-0

            (FlyBase, 2016)

            4-

            (Chin, 2000.1.11)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (14)
            Genomic Clones (15)
             

            Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

            cDNA Clones (67)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

              For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

              cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
              BDGP DGC clones
              Other clones
              RNAi and Array Information
              Linkouts
              DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
              Antibody Information
              Laboratory Generated Antibodies
               
              Commercially Available Antibodies
               
              Cell Line Information
              Publicly Available Cell Lines
               
                Other Stable Cell Lines
                 
                  Other Comments

                  Annotation CG40477 corresponds to the 5' portion of Caps. This annotation is separate from the rest of the Caps annotation due to an inversion of a BAC on scaffold AE003846 in the Release 3 sequence. New annotation (CG40477) in release 3.2 of the genome annotation.

                  (Drosophila Heterochromatin Genome Project, 2004)

                  Annotation CG18026 corresponds to part of Caps, but the annotation is incomplete due to a sequencing gap and should extend further 5'.

                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2004)

                  Neuromuscular junctions in Caps mutant embryos show a 50% loss in evoked glutamatergic transmission and an accumulation of synaptic vesicles at active zones. They show a highly specific 3-fold accumulation of dense-core vesicles in synaptic terminals.

                  (Renden et al., 2001)

                  Identified with: GH07283 <up>FlyBase curator comment: EST subsequently found to be chimeric</up>.

                  (BDGP Project Members, 2000-)

                  Annotation CG17881 was eliminated in the September 2000 Celera release of annotated sequence.

                  (FlyBase, 1996-)
                  Relationship to Other Genes
                  Source for database merge of

                  Source for merge of: Caps BcDNA:GH07283 CG18026

                  (Bayraktaroglu, 2000.8.7)
                  Additional comments

                  Annotations CG40477 and CG18026 merged as CG33653 (which corresponds to Caps) in release 4.2 of the genome annotation (sequencing gap that was present in release 3 has been resolved in release 4).

                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2005)
                  Nomenclature History
                  Source for database identify of

                  Source for identity of: Cadps Caps

                  (FlyBase, 2009-)
                  Nomenclature comments

                  Renamed from 'Caps' to 'Cadps' to reduce confusion with the 'caps' ('capricious') gene symbol, from which it differed only by case. 'Cadps' is the symbol used for the mammalian ortholog.

                  (FlyBase, 2009-)
                  Etymology
                  Synonyms and Secondary IDs (18)
                  Reported As
                  Symbol Synonym
                  BcDNA:GH07283
                  CAPS
                  (Riddle et al., 2008, Chin, 2000.1.11, Littleton, 2000, Locke et al., 2000)
                  CG17881
                  (Verstreken and Bellen, 2000.9.4)
                  CG18026
                  (Celniker et al., 2002)
                  CG33653
                  (Trivedi et al., 2020, Aradska et al., 2015, Balakrishnan et al., 2015, Rieder et al., 2015, Makunin and Yurlova, 2010, Makunin and Yurlova, 2010, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009)
                  CG40477
                  Cadps
                  (Li et al., 2025, Hofbauer et al., 2024, Fourth Chromosome Resource Project and Newfeld, 2022-, Pang et al., 2021, Uçkun et al., 2021, Singh et al., 2020, Kuznetsova et al., 2018, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Musashe et al., 2016)
                  Caps
                  (Davis et al., 2014, Daneshvar et al., 2013, Savva et al., 2013, Felix et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Rodriguez et al., 2012, Cryderman et al., 2011, Riddle et al., 2008, Altenhein et al., 2006, Gauthier and Hewes, 2006, Lipatov et al., 2005)
                  SDCAP
                  (Lloyd et al., 2000)
                  cap
                  (Savva et al., 2012)
                  caps
                  (Iyer et al., 2016, Mencarelli and Pichaud, 2015, Rieder et al., 2015)
                  dCAPS
                  (Scholz et al., 2019, Asensio et al., 2010, Podemski et al., 2001, Renden and Broadie, 2001, Renden et al., 2001)
                  dcaps
                  (Richmond and Broadie, 2002)
                  l(4)102Fb
                  (Renden et al., 2001)
                  Name Synonyms
                  Calcium activated protein for secretion
                  (Gauthier and Hewes, 2006, Renden et al., 2001)
                  Calcium-activated protein for secretion
                  (Savva et al., 2013)
                  Calcium-dependent secretion activator
                  calcium-activated protein for secretion
                  (Musashe et al., 2016, Davis et al., 2014)
                  Secondary FlyBase IDs
                  • FBgn0027577
                  • FBgn0040042
                  • FBgn0040483
                  • FBtr0089272
                  • FBtr0089273
                  Datasets (0)
                  Study focus (0)
                  Experimental Role
                  Project
                  Project Type
                  Title
                  Study result (0)
                  Result
                  Result Type
                  Title
                  External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 58 )
                  Sequence Crossreferences
                  NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                  GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                  GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                  RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                  UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                  UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                  Other crossreferences
                  AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                  BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                  DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                  EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                  FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                  FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                  InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                  KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                  MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                  Linkouts
                  Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                  DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                  DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                  Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                  FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                  FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                  Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                  Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                  iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                  References (72)