General Information Symbol Dmel\ lmgBSpecies D. melanogaster Name lemming B Annotation symbol CG34441 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0085470 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 5 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 29D4-29D5 Sequence location 2L:8,524,999..8,528,505 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
lemming B is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\lmgB (CG34441, FBgn0085470). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. The
biological processes in which it is involved are not known.
8 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: FAM89. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. This gene is annotated by FlyBase as a dicistronic gene, meaning that some or all of its transcripts encode two or more polypeptide-coding open reading frames (ORFs) , with each ORF assigned to a different gene. The distribution of RNA-Seq coverage data amongst the different encoded genes cannot be determined. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult ovary, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1639494_at aligns to a genomic region shared by exons of 2 FlyBase-annotated genes; hence it is impossible to interpret the expression pattern and levels of CG34441 expression signal. See the GBrowse view of CG34441 to determine the overlapping gene(s). Gene sequence location is
2L:8524999..8528505 .
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Gene model reviewed during 5.48
gene_with_dicistronic_mRNA ; SO:0000722
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
91.1
Larval Midgut
34.1
Larval Hindgut
40
Larval Malpighian Tubules
59.5
Larval Fat Body
95.9
Larval Salivary Gland
84.8
Larval Trachea
44.075
Larval Carcass
58.925
Adult Head
46.8
Adult Eye
21.1
Adult Brain
63.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
Adult Crop
66
Adult Midgut
48
Adult Hindgut
40.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
31.4
Adult Fat Body
47.3
Adult Salivary Gland
58.3
Adult Heart
34.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
Adult Ovary
211.6
Adult Testis
218.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
49.9
Adult Carcass
42.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
46.8
NA
Eye
no informative data
NA
Brain
63.8
91.1
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.7
NA
Crop
66
no informative data
Midgut
48
40
Hindgut
40.4
59.5
Malpighian Tubules
31.4
95.9
Fat Body
47.3
84.8
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
34.975
44.075
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
38
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
41.1
NA
Ovary
211.6
NA
Testis
218.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
49.9
58.925
Carcass
42.9
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
(35)
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(28)
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
(35)
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
21
central nervous system, pupae P8
35
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
5
head, virgin 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
7
head, mated 20-day male
7
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
7
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
4
digestive system, 20-day adult
4
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
13
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
12
carcass, 1-day adult
5
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
5
ovary, virgin 4-day female
28
ovary, mated 4-day female
26
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(37)
embryo 02-04hr
(56)
embryo 04-06hr
(38)
embryo 06-08hr
(31)
embryo 08-10hr
(30)
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(37)
embryo 02-04hr
(56)
embryo 04-06hr
(38)
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
37
embryo 02-04hr
56
embryo 04-06hr
38
embryo 06-08hr
31
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
22
embryo 12-14hr
24
embryo 14-16hr
22
embryo 16-18hr
21
embryo 18-20hr
15
embryo 20-22hr
19
embryo 22-24hr
19
larva L1
8
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
11
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
15
white prepupae 24hr
20
pupae 2d postWPP
24
pupae 3d postWPP
19
pupae 4d postWPP
10
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
12
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
15
adult female 05day
23
adult female 30day
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
12
embryonic GM2
13
embryonic Kc167
19
embryonic S1
24
embryonic S3
14
leg disc CME L1
14
wing disc CME-W2
12
wing disc ML-DmD8
14
wing disc ML-DmD9
13
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
18
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
15
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
19
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
14
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
9
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
9
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
16
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
9
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
21
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
4
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 3 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Partially disrupted in Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 0 unique terms )There is no information supporting a
biological process, cellular component or molecular function term for this gene.
(Based on a review of available data on: 2012-10-19)
Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (9)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Insect inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6WH967 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (None identified)
No non-Drosophilid orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (0)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 419 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: lmgB CG34441
Source for database merge of Additional comments The "lemming" locus gives rise to a dicistronic transcript. The two open reading frames (ORFs) are
lmgA (upstream ORF) and
lmgB (downstream ORF). The lethal, morphological and mitotic phenotypes of the
Df(2L)lmg[138] deletion (which affects both open reading frames) are rescued by expression of the
lmgA ORF alone and the
lmgB ORF does not appear to be efficiently translated in S2 cells.
Source for split of: CG18042
Annotation CG18042 split into CG34440 and CG34441 in release 5.2 of the genome
One or more of the processed transcripts for this gene contain(s) two non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The non-overlapping ORFs are represented by
lmg (CG34440) and
CG34441 (CG34441).
Other Comments External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 5 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Dromel_CG18042_FBtr0079695_lmg_mORF
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 14 )Research paper Nagy et al., 2012, Cell Div. 7(1): 9lemmingA encodes the Apc11 subunit of the APC/C in Drosophila melanogaster that forms a ternary complex with the E2-C type ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, Vihar and Morula/Apc2. [FBrf0218534] Hayden and Bosco, 2008, BMC Genomics 9: 61Comparative genomic analysis of novel conserved peptide upstream open reading frames in Drosophila melanogaster and other dipteran species. [FBrf0204849] Supplementary material Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Hayden and Bosco, 2008, BMC Genomics: File 1: Conserved peptide uORF and associated mORF amino acid sequences in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0205942] Dietzl et al., 2007, Nature 448(7150): Supplementary Table 1. [FBrf0202579] Personal communication to FlyBase Ni et al., 2010.12.1, A genome-scale shRNA resource for transgenic RNAi in Drosophila.A genome-scale shRNA resource for transgenic RNAi in Drosophila. [FBrf0212437] Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] FlyBase analysis FlyBase Curators, 2010-, Gene Ontology (GO) annotation review.Gene Ontology (GO) annotation review. [FBrf0216433] FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2007, Changes affecting gene model number or type in release 5.2 of the annotated D.melanogaster genome.Changes affecting gene model number or type in release 5.2 of the annotated D.melanogaster genome. [FBrf0199252] FlyBase Curators, 2002-, Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms in FlyBase.Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms in FlyBase. [FBrf0159398] FlyBase, 1996-, FlyBase inference based on genome sequence analysis.FlyBase inference based on genome sequence analysis. [FBrf0104946] FlyBase, 1992-, FlyBase curation.FlyBase curation. [FBrf0105495] Website Fisher et al., 2012, BDGP insitu homepageBDGP insitu homepage [FBrf0219073]