A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_07, released August 8, 2008
 

Gene Dmel\brp

General Information
SymbolDmel\brpSpeciesD. melanogaster
NamebruchpilotAnnotation symbolCG42344
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0259246
Created / Updated2007-06-14/2008-05-22
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)2RRecombination map
Cytogenetic map45E4-45E4Sequence location2R:5,391,293..5,424,980 [+]
Map ( GBrowse ) detailed view
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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene bruchpilot is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol brp (CG42344, FBgn0259246). It has the cytological map location 45E4. Its sequence location is 2R:5391293..5424980. Its molecular function is described as: calcium channel activity; protein binding; transcription regulator activity. It is involved in the biological processes: neurotransmitter secretion; regulation of synaptic plasticity; maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure; adult locomotory behavior; regulation of transcription; vesicle-mediated transport. 9 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: larval neuromuscular junction; t-bar. It has 5 annotated transcripts and 5 annotated polypeptides.

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FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
45E4-45E4  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}wunk09507&P{lacW}l(2)k12402k12402 and P{EP}EP2165&P{lacW}l(2)k01301k01301  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
45E4-45E4
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}wunk09507&P{lacW}l(2)k12402k12402 and P{EP}EP2165&P{lacW}l(2)k01301k01301  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Molecular Map Data
Gene Order (in direction of increasing cytology)
References
Gene Order (overall orientation not stated)
References
hide Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\brp for information on other features
detailed view FBtr0088512 FBtr0299917 FBtr0299915 FBtr0299914 FBtr0299916 FBtr0299913 FBpp0087596 FBpp0289192 FBpp0289195 FBpp0289194 FBpp0289191 FBpp0289193 FBti0067338 FBti0029542 FBti0056959 FBti0023439 FBti0050444 FBti0053945 FBti0044871 FBti0036416
Comments on Gene Model
Gene merge based on EST/cDNA data.
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0299913
 
  5562
  1740
FBtr0299914
 
  6323
  1747
FBtr0299915
 
  6684
  1740
FBtr0299916
 
  6049
  1740
FBtr0299917
 
  3430
  750
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kD)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
brp-PB  
FBpp0289191  
201.7  
1740  
6.13  
 
 
brp-PC  
FBpp0289192  
202.4  
1747  
6.12  
 
 
brp-PD  
FBpp0289193  
201.7  
1740  
6.13  
 
 
brp-PE  
FBpp0289194  
201.7  
1740  
6.13  
 
 
brp-PF  
FBpp0289195  
83.3  
750  
8.55  
 
 
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kD)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
t-SNARE (IPR010989)
Prefoldin (IPR009053)
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Maps to
    Does NOT map to
    Identified with
    hide Mapped Features & Mutations
    Please see GBrowse or insertion reports for information on insertions of transgenic constructs and features not listed here
    Type
    Symbol & Location
    Additional Notes
    References
    hide External Data
    Linkouts
    Crossreferences
    hide Expression Data
    FlyBase-Curated Data
    Transcript and
    Protein data
    Please see the FlyBase Gene Expression Report for details of gene expression from the literature.
    hide Summary of Transcript Expression
    Stage
    Tissue/Position
    Reference
    Marker for
      Subcellular Localization
      CV Term
      hide Summary of Polypeptide Expression
      Stage
      Tissue/Position
      Reference
      Marker for
        Subcellular Localization
        CV Term
        hide External Data & Images
        Linkouts
        hide Alleles & Phenotypes
        hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
        Lethality
        Allele
        Other Phenotypes
        Allele
        Phenotype manifest in
        Allele
        hide Classical Alleles ( 1 )
        For All Classical Alleles Show

        Allele of brpClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
        brp690 Yes
        hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 8 )
        For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

        Allele of brpClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
        brpGD100451 Yes
        brpGD100461 Yes
        brpGD78742 Yes
        brpGD78750 Yes
        brpScer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP0 Yes
        brpScer\UAS.cWa0 Yes
        brpdsRNA.B.Scer\UAS0 Yes
        brpdsRNA.C.Scer\UAS0 Yes
        hide Aneuploid Aberrations
        Useful deficiency
        hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
        Transgenic Constructs
        Type of construct
        Name
        Expression data
        Insertions
        Type of insertions
        Name
        Expression data
        hide Related Comments
        Please look at the allele reports for the complete phenotype data
        brp mutant neuromuscular synapses suffer from active zone membrane defects, a complete loss of presynaptic dense bodies and severely depressed evoked vesicle release. Presynaptic Ca2+-channels become diffusely distributed in brp mutants.
        RNAi knockdown flies show synaptic defects, impairment of walking behaviour and unstable flight.
        hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 12 )
        hide Molecular Function
        CV term
        References
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR010989
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR011598
        hide Biological Process
        CV term
        References
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from mutant phenotype
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR011598
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR010989
        hide Cellular Component
        CV term
        References
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR010989
        inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR011598
        inferred from direct assay
        inferred from direct assay
        hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
         
        hide Interactions & Pathways
        hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
        Interacts with
        Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
        brp allele
        Gene
        References
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        Linkouts
        hide Orthologs
        Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs
        Curated drosophilid orthologs
        Linkouts
        hide Functional Complementation between Species
        hide Inter-Species Misexpression Data
        Produces phenotype in
        Produces NO phenotype in
        hide Stocks & Reagents
        hide Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )
        VDRC
        hide Genomic Clones ( 2 )
        hide cDNA Clones ( 16 )
        Please Note
        This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
        cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        hide RNAi & Array Information
        Affy Oligo
        Linkouts
        hide Antibody Information
        hide Other Information
        hide Discoverer
        hide Etymology
        Named "bruchpilot" as mutants for this gene display unstable flight and quickly crash to the ground.
        Etymology: 'bruchpilot' is German for 'crash pilot'.
        hide Identification
        hide Position Effect Variegation Data
        hide Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database identity of
        Source for database merge of
        Source for merge of: brp Mabnc82
        Source for merge of: brp CG12932
        Source for merge of: brp CG12933 CG30336 CG30337
        Additional comments
        Annotations CG34146 and CG12932 merged as CG42344 in release 5.9 of the genome annotation.
        Source for split of: CG1931 Annotation CG1931 split into CG30337 and CG30336 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
        Annotations CG12933, CG30336 and CG30337 merged as CG34146 (which corresponds to brp) in release 5.1 of the genome annotation.
        hide Comments About Role
        brp plays a role in promoting calcium channel clustering at the active zone.
        hide Comments About Molecular Function
        Encodes a protein which is expressed in the neuropil structures of the adult brain.
        hide Other Comments
        hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
        Sequence Crossreferences
        Other Crossreferences
        InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
        t-SNARE (IPR010989)
        Prefoldin (IPR009053)
        Linkouts
        hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 19 )
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        CG12933
         
        CG30336
         
        Mabnc82
         
        Name Synonym
        CG12932
         
        Monoclonal antibody nc82
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
        • FBgn0086376
        • FBgn0083982
        • FBgn0027377
        • FBgn0033418
        • FBgn0033420
        • FBgn0050336
        • FBgn0050337
        • FBgn0033419
        hide References ( 76 )
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        hide Recent research papers ( 23 )
        Benton et al., 2007, Nature 450(7167): 289--293
        An essential role for a CD36-related receptor in pheromone detection in Drosophila. [FBrf0202608]
        Jefferis et al., 2007, Cell 128(6): 1187--1203
        Comprehensive maps of Drosophila higher olfactory centers: spatially segregated fruit and pheromone representation. [FBrf0203179]
        Komiyama, 2007, Cell 128(2): 399--410
        Graded expression of Semaphorin-1a cell-autonomously directs dendritic targeting of olfactory projection neurons. [FBrf0199080]
        Kurtovic et al., 2007, Nature 446(7135): 542--546
        A single class of olfactory neurons mediates behavioural responses to a Drosophila sex pheromone. [FBrf0200390]
        Lichtneckert et al., 2007, Development 134(7): 1291--1300
        Cell lineage-specific expression and function of the empty spiracles gene in adult brain development of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0192514]
        Liu et al., 2007, Nature 450(7167): 294--298
        Drosophila hygrosensation requires the TRP channels water witch and nanchung. [FBrf0201739]
        Romero-Pozuelo et al., 2007, Europ. J. Neurosci. 26(9): 2428--2443
        Chronic and acute alterations in the functional levels of Frequenins 1 and 2 reveal their roles in synaptic transmission and axon terminal morphology. [FBrf0200597]
        Stowers and Isacoff, 2007, J. Neurosci. 27(47): 12874--12883
        Drosophila huntingtin-interacting protein 14 is a presynaptic protein required for photoreceptor synaptic transmission and expression of the palmitoylated proteins synaptosome-associated protein 25 and cysteine string protein. [FBrf0200964]
        Ang et al., 2006, Dev. Biol. 293(1): 178--190
        Lim kinase regulates the development of olfactory and neuromuscular synapses. [FBrf0190083]
        Ashraf et al., 2006, Cell 124(1): 191--205
        Synaptic protein synthesis associated with memory is regulated by the RISC pathway in Drosophila. [FBrf0189896]
        Ataman et al., 2006, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103(20): 7841--7846
        Nuclear trafficking of Drosophila Frizzled-2 during synapse development requires the PDZ protein dGRIP. [FBrf0195116]
        Berdnik et al., 2006, J. Neurosci. 26(13): 3367--3376
        Wiring stability of the adult Drosophila olfactory circuit after lesion. [FBrf0191041]
        Collins et al., 2006, Neuron 51(1): 57--69
        Highwire restrains synaptic growth by attenuating a MAP kinase signal. [FBrf0194919]
        Dekker et al., 2006, Curr. Biol. 16(1): 101--109
        Olfactory shifts parallel superspecialism for toxic fruit in Drosophila melanogaster sibling, D. sechellia. [FBrf0190007]
        Dickman et al., 2006, Curr. Biol. 16(6): 591--598
        Altered synaptic development and active zone spacing in endocytosis mutants. [FBrf0190008]
        Dudu et al., 2006, Curr. Biol. 16(7): 625--635
        Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. [FBrf0190009]
        Kittel et al., 2006, Science 312(5776): 1051--1054
        Bruchpilot promotes active zone assembly, Ca2+ channel clustering, and vesicle release. [FBrf0190611]
        Liu et al., 2006, Nature 439(7076): 551--556
        Distinct memory traces for two visual features in the Drosophila brain. [FBrf0191247]
        Mahr and Aberle, 2006, Gene Expression Patterns 6(3): 299--309
        The expression pattern of the Drosophila vesicular glutamate transporter: a marker protein for motoneurons and glutamatergic centers in the brain. [FBrf0190508]
        Pielage et al., 2006, J. Cell Biol. 175(3): 491--503
        A postsynaptic spectrin scaffold defines active zone size, spacing, and efficacy at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. [FBrf0192906]
        Wagh et al., 2006, Neuron 49(6): 833--844
        Bruchpilot, a protein with homology to ELKS/CAST, is required for structural integrity and function of synaptic active zones in Drosophila. [FBrf0191329]
        Zhai et al., 2006, PLoS Biol. 4(12):
        Drosophila NMNAT maintains neural integrity independent of its NAD synthesis activity. [FBrf0192124]
        Zhu et al., 2006, Cell 127(2): 409--422
        Gradients of the Drosophila Chinmo BTB-zinc finger protein govern neuronal temporal identity. [FBrf0194848]
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        All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2006