FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\Polr1D

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Polr1D

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

RNA polymerase I and III subunit D

Annotation Symbol

CG10685

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0086447

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

4 publicly available

Enzyme Name (EC)

DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6)

Gene Summary

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common core component of RNA polymerases I and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively (By similarity). (UniProt, Q9VIZ0)

Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.

All Summaries

Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
UniProtKB
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

l(2)37Cg, Cg

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

37C1-37C1

Sequence location

2L:19,133,023..19,135,233 [-]

Recombination map

2-54

RefSeq locus

NT_033779 REGION:19133023..19135233

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (10 terms)

Molecular Function (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables DNA binding

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR008193

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

contributes_to DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P28000

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR008193, InterPro:IPR022905

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

enables protein dimerization activity

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR009025, InterPro:IPR036603

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

Biological Process (5 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (5 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in DNA-templated transcription

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR008193, InterPro:IPR009025, InterPro:IPR022905, InterPro:IPR036603

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase III

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000358824

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase I

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P28000

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

involved_in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000358824

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

involved_in tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P28000

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

Cellular Component (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

part_of RNA polymerase I complex

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P28000

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000358824

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

part_of RNA polymerase III complex

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000358824

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P28000

(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

RNA POLYMERASE I

RNA POLYMERASE III

RNA POLYMERASE CATALYTIC SUBUNITS

Protein Family (UniProt)

Belongs to the archaeal Rpo11/eukaryotic RPB11/RPC19 RNA polymerase subunit family. (Q9VIZ0)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)

DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate (2.7.7.6)

Summaries

Gene Group (FlyBase)

RNA POLYMERASE I -: RNA polymerase I (RNAP I) synthesizes the ribosomal RNA precursor that is processed into most ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). It comprises 12-14 subunits (12 in D. melanogaster), ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP I subunits are shared with the other two nuclear RNAPs, and two others are shared between RNAPs I and III. (Adapted from FBrf0247389.)
RNA POLYMERASE III -: RNA polymerase III (RNAP III) synthesizes short, non-coding RNAs including tRNAs, the small 5S rRNA and the U6 snRNA. It comprises 17 subunits, ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP III subunits are shared among all three RNAPs and two others are shared between RNAPs I and III. (Adapted from FBrf0247389.)
RNA POLYMERASE CATALYTIC SUBUNITS -: DNA-directed RNA polymerases (RNAPs) catalyze the synthesis of RNA from DNA templates. Nuclear DNA is transcribed by three different multi-subunit polymerases, RNAPs I, II and III, which synthesize mRNAs, rRNAs, tRNAs and other non-coding RNAs. Although composed of between 12-17 subunits, all three nuclear RNAPs contain a ten-subunit catalytic core. Mitochondrial RNA is synthesized by a single subunit RNA polymerase. DNA primases are a class of RNA polymerases that catalyse the synthesis of short RNA primers that are extended by DNA polymerases during DNA replication. (Adapted from PMID:22365827 and PMID:19540940.)

Protein Function (UniProtKB)

(UniProt, Q9VIZ0)

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Polr1D for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry Q9VIZ0)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

Polr1D-RA

FBtr0081161

NM_136106

404

105

Polr1D-RC

FBtr0332577

NM_001273633

633

116

Polr1D-RD

FBtr0336628

NM_001273634

681

132

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

Polr1D-PA

FBpp0080704

11.9

105

5.20

FBpp0304829

13.3

116

6.35

FBpp0307611

15.2

132

6.01

M9PBD6

NP_001260563

AGB93098

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Component of the RNA polymerase I (Pol I) and RNA polymerase III (Pol III) complexes consisting of at least 13 and 17 subunits, respectively.

(UniProt, Q9VIZ0)

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Polr1D using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.00

Transcript Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Polr1D in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\Polr1D

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\Polr1D

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

35196/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0086447

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0086447

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0086447

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0086447

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 5 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 8 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Polr1D

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Polr1D

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 23 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 23 )

Gene disrupted in

Gene not disrupted in

Df(2L)E55

(Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)hk18

(Wright, 1996, Pentz et al., 1986, Gilbert et al., 1984)

Df(2L)hk-UC1

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)hk-UC2

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)OD15

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995, Pentz et al., 1986)

Df(2L)Sd37

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)Sd57

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)Sd77

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)TE37C-1

(Wright, 1996)

Df(2L)TE37C-7

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)TW137

(Stathakis et al., 1995)

Df(2L)TW203

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995, Pentz et al., 1986)

Df(2L)VA12

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995, Pentz et al., 1986)

Df(2L)VA13

(Wright, 1996)

Df(2L)VA18

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995, Pentz et al., 1986)

Df(2L)VA19

(Wright, 1996, Stathakis et al., 1995)

Inferred from location ( 11 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

lethal | heat sensitive

Polr1D^ts1

lethal | recessive

lethal - all die before end of larval stage

lethal - all die before end of pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Polr1D^GD6779

lethal - all die during larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

Polr1D^GD6779

Other Phenotypes

Allele

melanotic mass phenotype

Polr1D²

some die during larval stage

some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Polr1D^GD6779

wild-type

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

melanotic mass

Polr1D²

melanotic mass | larval stage

Polr1D²

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (4)

Hsap\POLR1D

14 of 14

Yes

Hsap\POLR2J

3 of 14

Hsap\POLR2J2

1 of 14

Hsap\POLR2J3

1 of 14

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (1)

Rnor\Polr2j

3 of 14

Yes

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)

Mmus\Polr1d

14 of 14

Yes

Mmus\Polr2j

2 of 14

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (2)

Xtro\polr1d.2

6 of 13

Yes

Xtro\polr2j

1 of 13

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (2)

Drer\polr1d

14 of 14

Yes

Drer\polr2j

3 of 14

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)

Cele\rpac-19

12 of 14

Yes

Cele\rpb-11

3 of 14

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)

Agam\AgaP_AGAP009644

12 of 12

Yes

Agam\RPB11_ANOGA

3 of 12

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (2)

Atha\RPC14

7 of 13

Yes

Atha\NRPB11

3 of 13

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)

Scer\RPC19

11 of 13

Yes

Scer\RPB11

2 of 13

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (2)

Spom\rpc19

12 of 12

Yes

Spom\rpb11

2 of 12

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Polr1D. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)

Polr2J

5 of 13

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Polr1D¹

model of Treacher Collins syndrome 2

CEC

(Palumbo et al., 2022)

Polr1D^KK108376

model of Treacher Collins syndrome 2

CEC

(Palumbo et al., 2022)

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

POLR1D; RNA polymerase I and III subunit D

model of Treacher Collins syndrome 2

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

POLR1D; RNA polymerase I and III subunit D

14 of 14

613715

TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME 2; TCS2

Treacher Collins syndrome 2

POLR2J; RNA polymerase II subunit J

3 of 14

604150

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:

Off

Show/hide secondary interactors
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)

Select Layout:

Force Directed

Circle

Concentric

Legend:

Protein

RNA

Selected Interactor(s)

Other Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details

protein-protein

Physical Interaction

Assay

References

Polr1D - PICK1

two hybrid

(Hu et al., 2017.6.13)

Polr1D - Polr1C

two hybrid, pull down, anti tag western blot

(Palumbo et al., 2022, Hu et al., 2017.6.13)

Summary of Genetic Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Show/hide secondary interactors
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)

esyN Network Key:

Suppression

Enhancement

Other Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Nsf2

suppressible

Polr1D

(Laviolette et al., 2005)

External Data

Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Component of the RNA polymerase I (Pol I) and RNA polymerase III (Pol III) complexes consisting of at least 13 and 17 subunits, respectively.

(UniProt, Q9VIZ0 )

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

61180

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0086447

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

35196

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

External Data

Linkouts

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

RNA polymerase

Class of Gene

gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

2-54

Cytogenetic map

37C1-37C1

Sequence location

2L:19,133,023..19,135,233 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

37C1-37C1

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}Ddc^k02104 and P{lacW}brat^k06028&P{lacW}l(2)k09613^k09613

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

2-54

(FlyBase, 2016)

2-53.6

(Comeron et al., 2012)

2-53.9+

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (4)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

3304

Polr1D¹ pr¹/CyO

Kyoto

200752

w^*; P{GSV2}Polr1D^GS5167/SM1

NIG-Fly

2LG-0624

y² VhaAC39-1^cho-1 v¹; P{U6-Polr1D.NIG.sgRNA}attP40/CyO

VDRC

v100595

P{KK108376}VIE-260B

Genomic Clones (11)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (5)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

IP05502

Other clones

MIP21960

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0086447

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0086447

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

Located between coordinates +17.5 and +18.5.

(Stathakis et al., 1995)

Complementation analysis of the 7.6kb PstI fragment demonstrates this fragment carries the Ddc gene alone.

(Marsh et al., 1985)

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: l(2)37Cg CG10685

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Additional comments

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: Polr1D l(2)37Cg

(Marygold et al., 2020)

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Named 'Polr1D' after the human ortholog.

(Marygold et al., 2020)

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (9)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

AC19

(Marygold et al., 2020)

CG10685

(National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Marygold et al., 2020, Ayroles et al., 2009, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Hughes et al., 2008, Laviolette et al., 2005, FlyBase, 1996-)

(Wright, 1996, McCrady and Tolin, 1994)

Polr1D

(Marygold et al., 2020)

RPC19

(Marygold et al., 2020)

l(2)37CG

(Sutton et al., 2024)

l(2)37Cg

(National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Hu et al., 2017.6.13, Bischof and FlyORF project members, 2014.6.20, FlyBase, 1996-, McCrady and Tolin, 1994)

Name Synonyms

CG10685

RNA polymerase I and III subunit D

lethal (2) 37Cg

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0002035
FBgn0032762

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 37 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

35196

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

Q9VIZ0

UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Q9VIZ0

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

Q9VIZ0

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

35196/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0086447

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0086447

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0086447

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG10685

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

35196

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

61180

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0086447

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0086447

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0086447

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0086447

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0086447

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0086447

KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.

RNA polymerase

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

35196

References (40)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

0.00

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