General Information Symbol Dmel\ e(y)3Species D. melanogaster Name enhancer of yellow 3 Annotation symbol CG12238 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0087008 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 19 publicly
available Also Known As SAYP, l(1)G0084 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map 1-62.2 Cytogenetic map 18D8-18D11 Sequence location X:19,520,581..19,532,402 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
enhancer of yellow 3 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\e(y)3 (CG12238, FBgn0087008). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : chromatin binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : gene silencing; negative regulation of chromatin silencing; oogenesis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent.
37 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system; multicellular structure; organ system subdivision; adult segment; anatomical structure; thoracic segment; adult; non-connected developing system; sense organ; embryonic hindgut. It has
5 annotated transcripts and
5 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type; Zinc finger, PHD-finger; Zinc finger, PHD-type; Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, larval trachea, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1625117_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of e(y)3. Gene sequence location is
X:19520581..19532402 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
18D5-18D8
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
18D5-18D8
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
18D5-18D8
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
18D5-18D8
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
18C-18D
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
105
Larval Midgut
50.3
Larval Hindgut
50.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
38
Larval Fat Body
38
Larval Salivary Gland
56.6
Larval Trachea
170.2
Larval Carcass
59.075
Adult Head
41.5
Adult Eye
125.9
Adult Brain
99.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
Adult Crop
32.4
Adult Midgut
36.9
Adult Hindgut
39
Adult Malpighian Tubules
91.3
Adult Fat Body
28.4
Adult Salivary Gland
43
Adult Heart
66.5
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
81.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
84.9
Adult Ovary
158.1
Adult Testis
26.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
39.1
Adult Carcass
35
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
no informative data
NA
Eye
125.9
NA
Brain
99.2
105
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
74.9
NA
Crop
no informative data
50.3
Midgut
no informative data
50.4
Hindgut
39
38
Malpighian Tubules
91.3
38
Fat Body
no informative data
no informative data
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
66.5
170.2
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
Ovary
158.1
NA
Testis
26.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
39.1
59.075
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(28)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(87)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(87)
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
(44)
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(87)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(87)
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
28
central nervous system, larvae L3
44
central nervous system, pupae P8
19
head, virgin 1-day female
8
head, virgin 4-day female
9
head, virgin 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day female
10
head, mated 4-day female
8
head, mated 20-day female
8
head, mated 1-day male
13
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
13
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
3
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
8
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
9
fat body, pupae P8
6
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
21
carcass, 1-day adult
8
carcass, 4-day adult
11
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
87
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
8
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
113
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(113)
embryo 02-04hr
(86)
embryo 04-06hr
(64)
embryo 06-08hr
(72)
embryo 08-10hr
(61)
embryo 10-12hr
(34)
embryo 12-14hr
(33)
embryo 14-16hr
(43)
embryo 16-18hr
(29)
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
(28)
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
(42)
adult female 05day
(65)
adult female 30day
(70)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(113)
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
113
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
113
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(113)
embryo 02-04hr
(86)
embryo 04-06hr
(64)
embryo 06-08hr
(72)
embryo 08-10hr
(61)
embryo 10-12hr
(34)
embryo 12-14hr
(33)
embryo 14-16hr
(43)
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
(42)
adult female 05day
(65)
adult female 30day
(70)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
113
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
113
embryo 02-04hr
86
embryo 04-06hr
64
embryo 06-08hr
72
embryo 08-10hr
61
embryo 10-12hr
34
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
43
embryo 16-18hr
29
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
28
embryo 22-24hr
23
larva L1
15
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
8
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
18
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
8
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
42
adult female 05day
65
adult female 30day
70
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(28)
embryonic 1182-4H
(31)
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
(36)
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
(48)
ovary OSC
(40)
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
(36)
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
(48)
ovary OSC
(40)
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
20
Schneider line 2 Sg4
28
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
18
embryonic Kc167
17
embryonic S1
22
embryonic S3
15
leg disc CME L1
36
wing disc CME-W2
11
wing disc ML-DmD8
22
wing disc ML-DmD9
25
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
12
wing disc ML-DmD32
25
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
26
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
8
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
17
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
26
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
48
ovary OSC
40
ovary OSS
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(28)
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(64)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(64)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(42)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
64
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
14
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
65
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
42
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 26 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 11 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 14 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 13 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
Pc inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, molecular sieving
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (136)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6BRX4Z )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6GXFVN )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6547TC )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB41255
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB43208
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB43666
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\CPR2
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB52999
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC551587
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB55781
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB42621
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004953
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG036228
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008772
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004406
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG000786
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG006740
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG035759
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG009060
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG034456
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG013086
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG027795
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG032807
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008673
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG016473
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004397
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG005049
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG001062
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004225
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008627
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG029848
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG014054
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008994
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG007076
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14778
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14777
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP23948
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP23943
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO16689
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL12372
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL12371
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24821
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB25725
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB27161
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB27158
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV24596
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG64XGXK )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6RZ9RS )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (0)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 19 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 70 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: l(1)G0084 CG12238 l(1)G0409 l(1)G0381 l(1)G0266 l(1)G0283
Source for merge of: l(1)G0084 e(y)3
Additional comments "l(1)G0285" may affect "CG12238".
Other Comments The effect of mutations in the
e(y)3 locus on mutagenesis in the
y2ns scme double superunstable system has been analysed.
Mutations at the e(y)3 loci enhance the phenotypic expression of several insertion mutations of y without exerting any effect on mdg4 induced mutations at other loci. One mutation in e(y)3 is due to insertion of a Stalker element.
Modifies the expression of
y2 , a gypsy-induced allele, but not other gypsy-induced mutations. The effects of all e(y) alleles on bristle color persist in the presence of
su(Hw)2 . No effect on the phenotype of
y +
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 14 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG12238
(
Ivanov et al., 2004 ,
Oh et al., 2004 ,
Michaut et al., 2003 ,
Bourbon et al., 2002 ,
Bienz, 2006 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Shidlovskii et al., 2005 )
e(y)3
(
Bienz, 2006 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2009 ,
Abramov et al., 2011 ,
Toku et al., 2011 ,
Baig et al., 2010 ,
Popodi et al., 2010- ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2009 ,
Shidlovskii et al., 2005 ,
Nikolenko et al., 2005 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2008 ,
Kuzmina et al., 2010 ,
Venken et al., 2010 )
l(1)G0084
(
Muller et al., 2005 ,
Peter et al., 2002 ,
Schaefer et al., 1999.3.29 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
McGraw et al., 2008 ,
Straub et al., 2008 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
SAYP
(
Bienz, 2006 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2009 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2011 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2009 ,
Shidlovskii et al., 2005 ,
Nikolenko et al., 2005 ,
Soshnikova et al., 2008 ,
Vorobyeva et al., 2008 ,
Moshkin et al., 2012 ,
Kuzmina et al., 2010 )
Name Synonym Supporter of Activation of Yellow Protein
supporter of activation of yellow protein
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0000619 FBgn0026680 FBgn0027204 FBgn0027235 FBgn0027245 FBgn0028301 FBgn0031046 References ( 62 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 6 )
Moshkin et al., 2012, Mol. Cell. Biol. 32(3): 675--688Remodelers Organize Cellular Chromatin by Counteracting Intrinsic Histone-DNA Sequence Preferences in a Class-Specific Manner. [FBrf0217223] Panov et al., 2012, Nucleic Acids Res. 40(6): 2445--2453Transcription co-activator SAYP mediates the action of STAT activator. [FBrf0218425] Vorobyeva et al., 2012, Nucleic Acids Res. 40(15): 7319--7331SAYP and Brahma are important for 'repressive' and 'transient' Pol II pausing. [FBrf0219302] Abramov et al., 2011, Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. 437(1): 72--76Genetic and molecular analysis of gene trans-inactivation caused by homologous eu-heterochromatic chromosome rearrangement in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0213780] Toku et al., 2011, Comput. Biol. Chem. 35(5): 282--292Reconstruction and crosstalk of protein-protein interaction networks of Wnt and Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216393] Vorobyeva et al., 2011, Cell Cycle 10(11): 1821--1827SAYP interacts with DHR3 nuclear receptor and participates in ecdysone-dependent transcription regulation. [FBrf0213948]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011