FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\mmy
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\mmy
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
mummy
Annotation Symbol
CG9535
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0259749
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
13 publicly available
Enzyme Name (EC)
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase (2.7.7.23)
Gene Summary
mummy (mmy) encodes an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase. It functions in apical extracellular matrix formation by producing GlcNAc residues needed for chitin synthesis and protein glycosylation. It regulates cuticle production, tracheal morphogenesis, and axon guidance. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

cyst, cao, BcDNA:LD24639 , cystic, cabrio

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
26D7-26D7
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-20
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:6468538..6473904
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (15 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000237224
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables uridylyltransferase activity
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002618
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Biological Process (12 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (12 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in axonal fasciculation
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
involved_in central nervous system development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Araujo et al., 2005, Hummel et al., 1999)
involved_in chitin biosynthetic process
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Tonning et al., 2006, Araujo et al., 2005, Devine et al., 2005)
involved_in chitin-based cuticle development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Shaik et al., 2011)
involved_in chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Araujo et al., 2005)
involved_in dorsal closure
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
involved_in embryonic epithelial tube formation
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Devine et al., 2005)
involved_in extracellular matrix organization
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Tonning et al., 2006)
involved_in open tracheal system development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Tonning et al., 2006, Araujo et al., 2005, Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)
involved_in positive regulation of axon guidance
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Manavalan et al., 2017)
involved_in regulation of tube size, open tracheal system
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)
involved_in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000237224
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytosol
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q16222
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Pathway (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity
N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP + H(+) = UDP-N-acetyl- alpha-D-glucosamine + diphosphate (2.7.7.23)
RHEA 13509:
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
mummy (mmy) encodes an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase. It functions in apical extracellular matrix formation by producing GlcNAc residues needed for chitin synthesis and protein glycosylation. It regulates cuticle production, tracheal morphogenesis, and axon guidance. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
URIDYLYLTRANSFERASES -
Uridylyltransferase catalyse the transfer of a uridylyl group to an acceptor. They include terminal uridylyl transferases (TUTases) that regulate the processing, stability and biological function of eukaryotic transcripts, as well as enzymes that transfer uridylyl groups to sugar molecules, such as glucose and galactose.
Pathway (FlyBase)
UDP-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE BIOSYNTHESIS -
The synthesis of the nucleotide-sugar UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) can occur via de novo or salvage pathways in the cytosol. In the de novo pathway, which is the main one, D-glucose, L-glutamine, acetyl-CoA and UTP are used to produce UDP-GlcNAc. In the salvage pathway glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine acquired from environmental sources or from the degradation of glycoconjugates can be used to produce UDP-GlcNAc. UDP-GlcNAc is a precursor for protein glycosylation and the biosynthesis of chitin, peptidoglycans and GPI-anchors. (Adapted from PMID:37107691.)
Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)
mmy: mummy
Embryonic lethal; mouth parts and denticles poorly differentiated.
Summary (Interactive Fly)

UDP-N- acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase - functions in apical extracellular matrix formation by producing GlcNAc residues needed for chitin synthesis and protein glycosylation - regulates cuticle production, tracheal morphogenesis, and axon guidance

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
3
Number of Unique Polypeptides
2

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\mmy for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9Y0Z0)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.50

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Gene model reviewed during 5.53

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
mmy-RA
FBtr0079268
NM_135188
2030
520
mmy-RB
FBtr0079269
NM_164690
1921
483
mmy-RD
FBtr0339787
NM_001298744
2064
483
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
mmy-PA
FBpp0078898
58.2
520
7.22
Q9Y0Z0
NP_609032
AAF52387
mmy-PB
FBpp0078899
54.2
483
6.47
Q8IPJ6
NP_723183
AAN10586
mmy-PD
FBpp0308834
54.2
483
6.47
Q8IPJ6
NP_001285673
AHN54188
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

483 aa isoforms: mmy-PB, mmy-PD
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\mmy using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.71

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11
organism | ubiquitous
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
tracheal dorsal trunk primordium

Comment: reported as dorsal trunk specific anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)
hindgut proper primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
tracheal primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
embryonic/larval dorsal tracheal branch
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval tracheal dorsal trunk
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval midgut
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval visceral tracheal branch
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 14
larval tracheal system
(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
Additional Descriptive Data

Early maternal expression of mmy is observed. Later low level ubiquitous expression is observed with more prominent expression in the tracheal system.

(Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\mmy in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 43 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 6 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of mmy
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of mmy
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 3 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal
lethal - all die during embryonic stage | recessive
viable
Sterility
Allele
sterile (with mmyIK63)
sterile (with mmyIL07)
sterile (with mmyKG04349)
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage
abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage 16
some die during embryonic stage | recessive
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
adherens junction
cephalopharyngeal skeleton
chordotonal organ | embryonic stage 16
connective | embryonic stage
denticle
dorsal tracheal branch primordium
embryonic/first instar larval cuticle
embryonic/larval cuticle
embryonic/larval cuticle (with Df(2L)BSC6)
embryonic/larval epidermis
embryonic/larval hindgut | embryonic stage
embryonic/larval salivary gland
embryonic/larval salivary gland (with Df(2L)BSC6)
embryonic/larval tracheal dorsal trunk
embryonic/larval tracheal section
embryonic/larval tracheal section (with mmyk13717b)
embryonic/larval tracheal section (with mmyLM1)
embryonic/larval tracheal transverse connective
embryonic leading edge cell
embryonic Malpighian tubule
epicuticle
eye | somatic clone
eye photoreceptor cell | somatic clone
ganglionic tracheal branch primordium
growth cone | embryonic stage
intermediate longitudinal fascicle
larval head
larval head (with Df(2L)BSC6)
larval longitudinal connective
larval longitudinal connective | embryonic stage
larval longitudinal connective | embryonic stage 16
larval tracheal system
larval ventral nerve cord commissure | embryonic stage 16
lateral longitudinal fascicle
medial longitudinal fascicle
mestracheon
midline glial cell
motor neuron
ommatidium | somatic clone
pCC neuron | embryonic stage
presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system
presumptive embryonic/larval peripheral nervous system
procuticle
pupal exocuticle
sensory neuron
septate junction
symmetrical commissure
symmetrical commissure | embryonic stage
taenidial fold
taenidium
ventral denticle belt
ventral denticle belt (with Df(2L)BSC6)
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (3)
Hsap\UAP1
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\UAP1L1
13 of 14
No
Yes
Hsap\UGP2
2 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (4)
Rnor\Uap1
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Uap1l1
13 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\Ugp2
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Uap1l2
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (3)
Mmus\Uap1l1
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Uap1
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Ugp2
2 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
Xtro\uap1
11 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\uap1l1
10 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\cmklr1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\ctr9
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\pla2g4a
1 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (4)
Drer\uap1
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\uap1l1
13 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\ugp2a
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\ugp2b
2 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
Cele\C36A4.4
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\D1005.2
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\rml-1
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007889
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001257
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (7)
Atha\GlcNAc1pUT1
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\GlcNAc1pUT2
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\USP
4 of 13
No
Yes
Atha\AT5G46420
2 of 13
No
Yes
Atha\UGP1
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\UGP2
2 of 13
No
No
Atha\UGP3
2 of 13
No
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (3)
Scer\QRI1
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Scer\UGP1
2 of 13
No
No
Scer\YHL012W
2 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (3)
Spom\uap1
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Spom\SPCC794.10
2 of 12
No
No
Spom\SPCC1322.04
2 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:mmy. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)
Ugp
3 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    UAP1; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1
    14 of 14
    602862
        UAP1L1; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 like 1
        13 of 14
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
            Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
            protein-protein
            Physical Interaction
            Assay
            References
            mmy - CG6569
            experimental knowledge based
            (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
            mmy - MFS16
            experimental knowledge based
            (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            External Data
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            FlyBase
            UDP-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE BIOSYNTHESIS
            External Links
            FlyCyc Pathways - Pathways from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
            KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
            External Data
            Linkouts
            KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
            Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
            Class of Gene
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            2L
            Recombination map
            2-20
            Cytogenetic map
            26D7-26D7
            Sequence location
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            26D7-26D7
            Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k09923k09923&P{lacW}CG9523k07502b and P{EP}Sec61αEP2180
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            26D7-26E1
            (Araujo et al., 2005)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            2-20

            (FlyBase, 2016, Hummel et al., 1999)

            2-20.8

            (Comeron et al., 2012)

            2-

            (Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)

            2-16

            (Tearle and Nusslein-Volhard, 1987)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (13)
            Genomic Clones (23)
            cDNA Clones (58)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

            For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

            cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
                Other Comments

                Mutation in mmy alters tracheal tube size in embryos without affecting other aspects of tracheal development including primary branch budding and outgrowth or branch fusion.

                (Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)

                Two EMS induced alleles were identified in a screen for mutations affecting commissure formation in the CNS of the embryo.

                (Hummel et al., 1999)
                Relationship to Other Genes
                Source for database merge of

                Source for merge of: mmy cao

                (Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)

                Source for merge of: CG9535 anon-WO0140519.242

                (Araujo et al., 2005, FlyBase, 1996-)

                Source for merge of: mmy CG9535

                (Araujo et al., 2005)
                Additional comments

                Source for merge of CG9535 anon-WO0140519.242 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).

                (FlyBase, 1996-)
                Nomenclature History
                Source for database identify of
                Nomenclature comments
                Etymology
                Synonyms and Secondary IDs (19)
                Reported As
                Symbol Synonym
                BcDNA:LD24639
                (Giot et al., 2003)
                CG9535
                (National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Meadows, 2017.1.11, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006, Tonning et al., 2006)
                LD44264
                (Pena-Rangel et al., 2002)
                UAP1
                (Mattila and Hietakangas, 2017)
                anon-WO0140519.242
                cao
                (Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
                cys
                (Paul et al., 2003)
                cyst
                (Wu and Beitel, 2004, Wu et al., 2004, Behr et al., 2003, Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)
                cystic
                (Devine et al., 2005)
                l(2)k13717b
                (Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)
                mmy
                (Li et al., 2024, National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Moulton et al., 2020, Parra and Johnston, 2020, Wang et al., 2020, Lim et al., 2018, Manavalan et al., 2017, Mattila and Hietakangas, 2017, Tempesta et al., 2017, Yao et al., 2017, Öztürk-Çolak et al., 2016, Chandran et al., 2014, Faisal et al., 2014, Aleksic et al., 2013, Humphreys et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Mariappa et al., 2011, Shaik et al., 2011, Gangishetti et al., 2009, Araujo et al., 2007)
                mum
                (Chavez et al., 2000)
                mummy
                (Heimiller et al., 2014)
                Name Synonyms
                Cystic
                (Swanson and Beitel, 2006)
                Mummy
                (Chandran et al., 2014, Swanson and Beitel, 2006)
                UDP-GlcNAc pyrophosphorylase
                (Gangishetti et al., 2009)
                UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase
                (Mattila and Hietakangas, 2017)
                UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase
                (Mattila and Hietakangas, 2017)
                cabrio
                (Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006, Hummel et al., 1999)
                cystic
                (Beitel and Krasnow, 2000)
                mummy
                (Wieschaus and Nüsslein-Volhard, 2016, Faisal et al., 2014, Humphreys et al., 2013, Mariappa et al., 2011, Schimmelpfeng et al., 2006)
                Secondary FlyBase IDs
                • FBgn0026258
                • FBgn0086705
                • FBgn0027501
                • FBgn0002776
                • FBgn0044627
                • FBgn0042651
                Datasets (0)
                Study focus (0)
                Experimental Role
                Project
                Project Type
                Title
                Study result (0)
                Result
                Result Type
                Title
                External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 59 )
                Sequence Crossreferences
                NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                Other crossreferences
                AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                Linkouts
                BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                FlyCyc Pathways - Pathways from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
                KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
                MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                References (73)