General Information Symbol Dmel\ Cap-GSpecies D. melanogaster Name Annotation symbol CG34438 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0259876 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 8 publicly
available Also Known As dcap-g, CG17054, l(2)49Ff, CapG, vr9 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map 2-[68] Cytogenetic map 49E7-49F7 Sequence location 2R:9,020,647..9,030,325 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information This gene is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Cap-G (CG34438, FBgn0259876). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : mitotic chromosome condensation; mitotic spindle organization; synaptonemal complex disassembly; cytokinesis; sister chromatid segregation; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; neurogenesis.
27 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; oocyte; mesothoracic tergum; wing; synaptonemal complex. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Armadillo-like helical; Armadillo-type fold; Condensin complex subunit 3; Nuclear condensin complex subunit 3, C-terminal domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, adult salivary gland, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1629902_at aligns to a genomic region shared by exons of 2 FlyBase-annotated genes; hence it is impossible to interpret the expression pattern and levels of CG34439 expression signal. See the GBrowse view of CG34439 to determine the overlapping gene(s). Gene sequence location is
2R:9020647..9030325 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage l(2)49Ff
Embryonic lethal.
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
49E7-49F7
Left limit from non-inclusion within Df(2R)vg83f15 (
FBrf0048224 ) Right limit from inclusion within Df(2R)vg33 (
FBrf0048224 )
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.49
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: Cap-G -RF transcript; highest expression at 0-2hr AEL
Comment: Cap-G -RF transcript
Additional Descriptive Data
Cap-G expression is highest at 0-2hr AEL, with levels declining as embryogenesis progresses. Expression is also high in adult males, but undetectable in adult females or in larvae.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
158
Larval Midgut
33.6
Larval Hindgut
50.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
39.6
Larval Fat Body
73.8
Larval Salivary Gland
71.1
Larval Trachea
52.4
Larval Carcass
59.95
Adult Head
31.3
Adult Eye
13.825
Adult Brain
59.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
Adult Crop
44.7
Adult Midgut
50.5
Adult Hindgut
52.2
Adult Malpighian Tubules
30.1
Adult Fat Body
42.5
Adult Salivary Gland
113.6
Adult Heart
9.3
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
25.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
34.1
Adult Ovary
223.7
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
54.7
Adult Carcass
56.3
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
31.3
NA
Eye
no informative data
NA
Brain
59.7
158
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
56.8
NA
Crop
44.7
33.6
Midgut
50.5
50.7
Hindgut
52.2
39.6
Malpighian Tubules
30.1
73.8
Fat Body
no informative data
71.1
Salivary Gland
113.6
NA
Heart
9.3
52.4
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
Ovary
223.7
NA
Testis
98.3
NA
Male Accessory Gland
54.7
59.95
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(65)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(52)
testis, mated 4-day male
(29)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(65)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(52)
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
25
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
5
head, virgin 1-day female
3
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day female
3
head, mated 4-day female
3
head, mated 20-day female
4
head, mated 1-day male
4
head, mated 4-day male
4
head, mated 20-day male
5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
4
digestive system, 1-day adult
2
digestive system, 4-day adult
3
digestive system, 20-day adult
3
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
16
carcass, 1-day adult
2
carcass, 4-day adult
4
carcass, 20-day adult
4
ovary, virgin 4-day female
65
ovary, mated 4-day female
52
testis, mated 4-day male
29
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(63)
embryo 02-04hr
(35)
embryo 04-06hr
(74)
embryo 06-08hr
(91)
embryo 08-10hr
(53)
embryo 10-12hr
(27)
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
(35)
adult female 30day
(37)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(63)
embryo 02-04hr
(35)
embryo 04-06hr
(74)
embryo 06-08hr
(91)
embryo 08-10hr
(53)
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
(35)
adult female 30day
(37)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
63
embryo 02-04hr
35
embryo 04-06hr
74
embryo 06-08hr
91
embryo 08-10hr
53
embryo 10-12hr
27
embryo 12-14hr
17
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
5
embryo 20-22hr
4
embryo 22-24hr
4
larva L1
4
larva L2
4
larva L3 12hr old
4
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
14
white prepupae new
14
white prepupae 12hr
23
white prepupae 24hr
26
pupae 2d postWPP
15
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
12
adult male 05day
17
adult male 30day
17
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
35
adult female 30day
37
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(54)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
(32)
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
(50)
embryonic S3
(40)
leg disc CME L1
(32)
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(39)
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
(29)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(37)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(29)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(34)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(29)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
(39)
ovary OSC
(29)
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(54)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
(50)
embryonic S3
(40)
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(39)
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(37)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(34)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(36)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
(39)
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
54
Schneider line 2 Sg4
25
embryonic 1182-4H
32
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
50
embryonic S3
40
leg disc CME L1
32
wing disc CME-W2
23
wing disc ML-DmD8
26
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
39
wing disc ML-DmD21
23
wing disc ML-DmD32
29
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
22
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
34
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
29
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
36
tumorous blood cells mbn2
16
ovary fGS/OSS
39
ovary OSC
29
ovary OSS
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(32)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(35)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
13
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
35
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes anaphase & condensed nuclear chromosome
anaphase & condensed nuclear chromosome (with
Df(2R)vg56 )
metaphase & condensed nuclear chromosome (with
Df(2R)vg56 )
mitosis & nuclear chromosome
Classical Alleles ( 20 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
human NCAPG Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (50)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6G4H8R )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6BRWTN )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG68CZQG )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC413691
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB46278
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG012293
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH15605
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP14985
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO12957
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15358
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15359
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15336
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19794
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21768
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23691
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV11864
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6N02W2 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG65J4QF )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 344 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Cap-G CG17054
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Cap-G l(2)49Ff
Source for merge of: CG17054 CG13327
Additional comments Annotation CG17054 split into CG34438 (which corresponds to
Cap-G ) and CG34439 in release 5.2 of the genome annotation.
Annotations CG13328 and CG17054 merged as CG17054 in release 3.2 of the genome annotation.
Other Comments Cap-G has a role in disassembly of the synaptonemal complex and proper retention of the chromosomes in a metaphase I-arrested state during female meiosis.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in defects in chromosome condensation and chromosome misalignment on the metaphase spindle when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without
Cdc27 dsRNA.
Chromosome condensation appears largely unaffected in mutant embryos, while massive defects in sister chromatid segregation occur during mitosis.
Cap-G is required during mitosis for chromosome condensation during prophase and prometaphase.
Cap-G mutants show defects in chromosome condensation during prophase and prometaphase, but this defect is resolved by metaphase. Defects in sister chromatid separation are also seen in
Cap-G mutants.
dsRNA directed against this gene causes defects in cytokinesis when tested in an RNAi screen in S2 cells.
Mutants are embryonic lethal and show defects in chromosome segregation in mitosis. There are no obvious defects in condensation at prophase and metaphase, but chromosome structure is affected, as evidenced by the failure of chromosome arms to separate fully at anaphase. Chromatid separation at the centromere is unaffected, and localization and delocalization of the
mei-S332 centromeric cohesion protein is also normal.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 19 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Cap-G
(
Zahedi et al., 2008 ,
Jager et al., 2005 ,
Nagarkar et al., 2007 ,
Herzog et al., 2008 ,
Georlette et al., 2007 ,
Somma et al., 2008 ,
Friedman et al., 2011 ,
Korenjak et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBan0017054 FBgn0002077 FBgn0033795 FBgn0033796 FBgn0033797 FBgn0050057 FBgn0061377 FBgn0069198 FBgn0085467 FBgn0250905 References ( 54 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 4 )
Baradaran-Heravi et al., 2012, Hum. Mol. Genet. 21(11): 2572--2587Penetrance of biallelic SMARCAL1 mutations is associated with environmental and genetic disturbances of gene expression. [FBrf0218299] Korenjak et al., 2012, Mol. Cell. Biol. 32(21): 4375--4387RBF Binding to both Canonical E2F Targets and Noncanonical Targets Depends on Functional dE2F/dDP Complexes. [FBrf0219643] Friedman et al., 2011, Sci. Signal. 4(196): rs10Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. [FBrf0216513] Pek and Kai, 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(1): 39--44A role for vasa in regulating mitotic chromosome condensation in Drosophila. [FBrf0212718]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011