General Information Symbol Dmel\ taySpecies D. melanogaster Name tay bridge Annotation symbol CG9056 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0260938 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 6 publicly
available Also Known As l(1)XI Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map Cytogenetic map 14A1-14B1 Sequence location X:15,770,716..15,781,344 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
tay bridge is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\tay (CG9056, FBgn0260938). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Its
molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : adult walking behavior; pattern orientation.
14 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: protocerebral bridge; mesothoracic tergum. It has
4 annotated transcripts and
4 annotated polypeptides . Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1633390_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of tay. Gene sequence location is
X:15770716..15781344 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
14A1-14B1
Left limit from inclusion within Df(1)19 (
FBrf0064662 ) Right limit from inclusion within Df(1)19 (
FBrf0064662 )
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.42
Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
244.025
Larval Midgut
62.2
Larval Hindgut
98.7
Larval Malpighian Tubules
134.1
Larval Fat Body
103.4
Larval Salivary Gland
154.3
Larval Trachea
128.35
Larval Carcass
84.175
Adult Head
114.6
Adult Eye
118.55
Adult Brain
306.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
Adult Crop
124.3
Adult Midgut
81.6
Adult Hindgut
106.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
103.1
Adult Fat Body
95.9
Adult Salivary Gland
113
Adult Heart
72.425
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
Adult Ovary
217.9
Adult Testis
20.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
96
Adult Carcass
94.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
114.6
NA
Eye
118.55
NA
Brain
306.8
244.025
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
208.8
NA
Crop
124.3
62.2
Midgut
81.6
98.7
Hindgut
106.1
134.1
Malpighian Tubules
103.1
103.4
Fat Body
95.9
154.3
Salivary Gland
113
NA
Heart
72.425
128.35
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
97.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
112.9
NA
Ovary
217.9
NA
Testis
20.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
96
84.175
Carcass
94.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
(32)
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
20
central nervous system, larvae L3
32
central nervous system, pupae P8
23
head, virgin 1-day female
11
head, virgin 4-day female
13
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
13
head, mated 4-day female
14
head, mated 20-day female
11
head, mated 1-day male
19
head, mated 4-day male
23
head, mated 20-day male
24
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
7
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
10
fat body, pupae P8
8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
7
carcass, 4-day adult
8
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
11
ovary, mated 4-day female
12
testis, mated 4-day male
2
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(31)
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
(29)
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
31
embryo 02-04hr
18
embryo 04-06hr
20
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
23
embryo 10-12hr
15
embryo 12-14hr
18
embryo 14-16hr
21
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
14
embryo 20-22hr
12
embryo 22-24hr
11
larva L1
13
larva L2
7
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
6
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
14
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
15
white prepupae new
16
white prepupae 12hr
17
white prepupae 24hr
23
pupae 2d postWPP
16
pupae 3d postWPP
9
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
9
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
13
adult female 01day
17
adult female 05day
19
adult female 30day
19
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
(35)
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
(31)
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
(35)
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
13
Schneider line 2 Sg4
8
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
14
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
35
embryonic S3
9
leg disc CME L1
11
wing disc CME-W2
8
wing disc ML-DmD8
13
wing disc ML-DmD9
24
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
22
wing disc ML-DmD21
9
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
17
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
12
tumorous blood cells mbn2
10
ovary fGS/OSS
31
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
14
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
17
cold shock, 4-day adult
13
heat shock, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
7
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
15
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
4
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 10 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Duplicated in Not duplicated in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 0 terms ) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (42)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG62FT2V , EOG6FR1CK )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6F4SK2 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG64F55G )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB52856
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB52239
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008906
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH19563
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26114
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26123
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20150
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19023
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19022
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24511
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24512
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24723
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15520
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15477
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15513
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6ZGMTN )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6HJ1VQ )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 6 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 45 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: tay CG9056
Additional comments Other Comments One of 16 complementation groups identified in a screen for mutations that fail to complement
Df(1)sd72b for viability.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences Linkouts
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 9 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 20 )Research paper Schumann et al., 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(17): 7119--7124Genome-wide association and genetic functional studies identify autism susceptibility candidate 2 gene (AUTS2) in the regulation of alcohol consumption. [FBrf0213570] Triphan et al., 2010, Curr. Biol. 20(7): 663--668Visual targeting of motor actions in climbing Drosophila. [FBrf0210602] Willis et al., 2010, J. Insect Sci. 10: 66Microarray Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Response in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. [FBrf0211402] Poeck et al., 2008, Dev. Neurobiol. 68(8): 1046--1058Locomotor control by the central complex in Drosophila - An analysis of the tay bridge mutant. [FBrf0205154] Molnar et al., 2006, Genetics 174(3): 1635--1659A gain-of-function screen identifying genes required for vein formation in the Drosophila melanogaster wing. [FBrf0195387] Katzen and Bishop, 1996, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93(24): 13955--13960myb provides an essential function during Drosophila development. [FBrf0090640] Rauskolb et al., 1993, Cell 74(6): 1101--1112extradenticle, a regulator of homeotic gene activity, is a homolog of the homeobox-containing human proto-oncogene pbx1. [FBrf0064662] Supplementary material Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 29. Summary of A-to-I RNA Editing Sites Discovered. [FBrf0213715] Graveley et al., 2011, Nature 471(7339): Supplementary Table 33. Fuzzy Cluster Members. [FBrf0213980] The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Science 330(6012): DataS14: Gene co-expression clusters. [FBrf0213979] Wasbrough et al., 2010, J. Proteomics 73(11): Supplemental Table 1. Mass spectrometry data. [FBrf0213252] Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Nature 458(7241): Supplementary Table 2 - Genome-wide bristle screen results. [FBrf0214518] Personal communication to FlyBase Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, RNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi-phiC31 construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0208510] Dickson et al., 2007.7.18, RNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi CenterRNAi construct and insertion data submitted by the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center [FBrf0200327] Gene Disruption Project members and Exelixis, 2005, Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file)Genomic mapping of Exelixis insertion collection. (Computer file) [FBrf0184340] Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, (Computer file)(Computer file) [FBrf0132177] BDGP Project Members, 2000-, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file)Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project. (Computer file) [FBrf0125078] FlyBase analysis FlyBase Curators, 2008, Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations.Insertion identifiers and alleles based on genomic location of insertions with respect to gene annotations. [FBrf0202955] FlyBase, 1992-, FlyBase curation.FlyBase curation. [FBrf0105495] Thesis Katzen, 1990, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at San Francisco, CA: xvi + 348ppProto-oncogenes in Drosophila: molecular and genetic analysis. [FBrf0052790]