A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Gene Dmel\sqd

General Information
SymbolDmel\sqdSpeciesD. melanogaster
NamesquidAnnotation symbolCG16901
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0263396
Gene Model StatusCurrent Stock availability 12 publicly available
Also Known Ashrp40, l(3)j4B4, Squid, RRM3
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)3RRecombination map
Cytogenetic map87F5-87F6Sequence location3R:9,460,584..9,472,026 [-]

Genomic Maps

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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene squid is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\sqd (CG16901, FBgn0263396). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have molecular function: mRNA binding. There is experimental evidence for 12 unique biological process terms, many of which group under: single-organism developmental process; localization; cellular component organization or biogenesis; anterior/posterior axis specification; biological regulation; regulation of RNA splicing; regulation of RNA metabolic process; establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium; multicellular organism reproduction; oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification. 39 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: spermatogonium; chorion; interommatidial bristle; egg; oocyte; egg operculum; dorsal appendage; ventral furrow. It has 5 annotated transcripts and 5 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Nucleotide-binding, alpha-beta plait; RNA recognition motif domain. Gene sequence location is 3R:9460584..9472026.

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Description
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What does this section not display?
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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hide Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
87F5-87F6  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}CtBP03463 and P{lacW}B52s2249&P{lacW}flflL4179  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
87F2-87F3  
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 87F3--4 (determined by in situ hybridisation)  
87F3-87F4  
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 87F2--3 (determined by in situ hybridisation)  
87F-87F  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
87F-87F  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
87F4-87F10  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
hide Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\sqd for information on other features GBrowse View Help
To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
detailed view FBtr0082795 FBtr0309093 FBtr0082856 FBtr0082854 FBtr0309094 FBtr0082855 FBtr0082857 FBtr0082797 FBtr0082799 FBpp0082263 FBpp0301101 FBpp0089309 FBpp0082321 FBpp0301102 FBpp0082319 FBpp0082320 FBti0146986 FBti0147391 FBti0144080 FBti0045097 FBti0016529 FBti0126072_2 FBti0099937 FBti0102358 FBti0004956 FBti0029186 FBti0016474 FBti0011810 FBti0067588 FBti0050295 FBti0047082 FBti0066973 FBti0105641 FBti0126072_1 FBti0054701 FBti0072101 FBti0104841 FBti0004992 FBti0011668 FBti0059188 FBti0011724 FBti0047839 FBti0050978 FBti0036606 FBti0007881 FBti0035268 FBti0034924 FBti0039862 FBti0070932 FBti0126073_2 FBti0064761 FBti0067690 FBti0126073_1 FBti0052141 FBti0044071
Comments on Gene Model
Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0082854
  5551
  321
FBtr0082855
  2115
  344
FBtr0082856
  2239
  308
FBtr0082857
  1983
  178
FBtr0309094
  2844
  308
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
4.8, 3.5, 2.3, 1.9, 1.7, 1.5 (northern blot)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
sqd-PA  
FBpp0082319  
35.0  
321  
6.54  
sqd-PB  
FBpp0082320  
36.2  
344  
7.62  
sqd-PC  
FBpp0082321  
33.1  
308  
6.96  
sqd-PD  
FBpp0089309  
18.3  
178  
9.97  
sqd-PE  
FBpp0301102  
33.1  
308  
6.96  
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
345, 321 (aa); 40 (kD observed); 36, 35 (kD predicted)
321, 308 (aa)
40 (kD observed)
Comments
sqd protein has two amino-terminal RNP-CS RNA-binding domains and a carboxy-terminal glycine-rich auxiliary domain.
hnRNP-specific mAbs were obtained and used to purify hnRNP complexes from S2 cells. hnRNP proteins were identified on the basis of nucleoplasmic localization, association with nascent transcripts, crosslinking to poly(A)-containing RNA in living cells, and amino acid sequence. Staining of polytene chromosomes reveals that sqd protein is associated with actively transcribing loci.
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
hide Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details.
Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports.
Type
Symbol & Location
Additional Notes
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
hide Expression Data
hideTranscript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Comment:maternally deposited
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
RT-PCR
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
1.9kb sqd transcripts are expressed predominantly in ovaries.
1.5kb sqd transcripts are expressed predominantly in ovaries.
2.3kb sqd transcripts are expressed predominantly in non-ovarian tissues.
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
hide Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
hide Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{PZ}sqd00048
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
hide High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
hide FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
hide modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq

modENCODE Tissue Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)


   Styles
   Scales

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 224
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 282
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 142
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 120
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 111
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 
 124
head, mated 20-day male
 
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 154
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 186
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 129
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 346
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 405
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (224)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (282)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (142)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (120)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (111)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (57)
head, mated 1-day female
 (107)
head, mated 4-day female
 (103)
head, mated 20-day female
 (74)
head, mated 1-day male
 (90)
head, mated 4-day male
 (124)
head, mated 20-day male
 (104)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (32)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (88)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (80)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (154)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (77)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (41)
fat body, white prepupae
 (68)
fat body, pupae P8
 (72)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (186)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (82)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (129)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (85)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (346)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (405)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (72)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (224)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (282)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (142)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (120)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (111)
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 (124)
head, mated 20-day male
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (154)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (186)
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 (129)
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (346)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (405)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 224
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 282
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 142
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 120
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 111
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 
 124
head, mated 20-day male
 
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 154
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 186
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 129
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 346
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 405
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 224
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 282
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 142
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 120
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 111
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 
 124
head, mated 20-day male
 
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 154
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 186
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 129
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 346
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 405
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (224)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (282)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (142)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (120)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (111)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (57)
head, mated 1-day female
 (107)
head, mated 4-day female
 (103)
head, mated 20-day female
 (74)
head, mated 1-day male
 (90)
head, mated 4-day male
 (124)
head, mated 20-day male
 (104)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (88)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (80)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (154)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (77)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (41)
fat body, white prepupae
 (68)
fat body, pupae P8
 (72)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (186)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (82)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (129)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (85)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (346)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (405)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (72)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (224)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (282)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 142
head, virgin 1-day female
 120
head, virgin 4-day female
 111
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 124
head, mated 20-day male
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (154)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (186)
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 129
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (346)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (405)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 224
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 282
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 142
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 120
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 111
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 57
head, mated 1-day female
 
 107
head, mated 4-day female
 
 103
head, mated 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day male
 
 90
head, mated 4-day male
 
 124
head, mated 20-day male
 
 104
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 26
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 32
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 88
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 80
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 154
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 77
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 41
fat body, white prepupae
 
 68
fat body, pupae P8
 
 72
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 186
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 82
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 129
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 85
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 346
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 405
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 24
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 72
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day female
 
 
head, mated 4-day female
 
 
head, mated 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day male
 
 
head, mated 4-day male
 
 
head, mated 20-day male
 
 
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
fat body, white prepupae
 
 
fat body, pupae P8
 
 
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 

hide modENCODE Development RNA-Seq

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)


   Styles
   Scales

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 
 191
embryo 04-06hr
 
 243
embryo 06-08hr
 
 184
embryo 08-10hr
 
 141
embryo 10-12hr
 
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 
 118
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (103)
embryo 02-04hr
 (191)
embryo 04-06hr
 (243)
embryo 06-08hr
 (184)
embryo 08-10hr
 (141)
embryo 10-12hr
 (103)
embryo 12-14hr
 (118)
embryo 14-16hr
 (66)
embryo 16-18hr
 (69)
embryo 18-20hr
 (38)
embryo 20-22hr
 (68)
embryo 22-24hr
 (69)
larva L1
 (65)
larva L2
 (79)
larva L3 12hr old
 (57)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (51)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (63)
white prepupae new
 (65)
white prepupae 12hr
 (44)
white prepupae 24hr
 (61)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (44)
pupae 3d postWPP
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 (53)
adult female 05day
 (96)
adult female 30day
 (87)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 (191)
embryo 04-06hr
 (243)
embryo 06-08hr
 (184)
embryo 08-10hr
 (141)
embryo 10-12hr
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 (118)
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 
 191
embryo 04-06hr
 
 243
embryo 06-08hr
 
 184
embryo 08-10hr
 
 141
embryo 10-12hr
 
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 
 118
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 
 191
embryo 04-06hr
 
 243
embryo 06-08hr
 
 184
embryo 08-10hr
 
 141
embryo 10-12hr
 
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 
 118
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (103)
embryo 02-04hr
 (191)
embryo 04-06hr
 (243)
embryo 06-08hr
 (184)
embryo 08-10hr
 (141)
embryo 10-12hr
 (103)
embryo 12-14hr
 (118)
embryo 14-16hr
 (66)
embryo 16-18hr
 (69)
embryo 18-20hr
 (38)
embryo 20-22hr
 (68)
embryo 22-24hr
 (69)
larva L1
 (65)
larva L2
 (79)
larva L3 12hr old
 (57)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (51)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (63)
white prepupae new
 (65)
white prepupae 12hr
 (44)
white prepupae 24hr
 (61)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (44)
pupae 3d postWPP
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 (53)
adult female 05day
 (96)
adult female 30day
 (87)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 (191)
embryo 04-06hr
 (243)
embryo 06-08hr
 (184)
embryo 08-10hr
 141
embryo 10-12hr
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 118
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 103
embryo 02-04hr
 
 191
embryo 04-06hr
 
 243
embryo 06-08hr
 
 184
embryo 08-10hr
 
 141
embryo 10-12hr
 
 103
embryo 12-14hr
 
 118
embryo 14-16hr
 
 66
embryo 16-18hr
 
 69
embryo 18-20hr
 
 38
embryo 20-22hr
 
 68
embryo 22-24hr
 
 69
larva L1
 
 65
larva L2
 
 79
larva L3 12hr old
 
 57
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 26
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 51
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 63
white prepupae new
 
 65
white prepupae 12hr
 
 44
white prepupae 24hr
 
 61
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 44
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 26
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 16
adult male 01day
 
 23
adult male 05day
 
 23
adult male 30day
 
 20
adult female 01day
 
 53
adult female 05day
 
 96
adult female 30day
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 
embryo 02-04hr
 
 
embryo 04-06hr
 
 
embryo 06-08hr
 
 
embryo 08-10hr
 
 
embryo 10-12hr
 
 
embryo 12-14hr
 
 
embryo 14-16hr
 
 
embryo 16-18hr
 
 
embryo 18-20hr
 
 
embryo 20-22hr
 
 
embryo 22-24hr
 
 
larva L1
 
 
larva L2
 
 
larva L3 12hr old
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 
white prepupae new
 
 
white prepupae 12hr
 
 
white prepupae 24hr
 
 
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 
adult male 01day
 
 
adult male 05day
 
 
adult male 30day
 
 
adult female 01day
 
 
adult female 05day
 
 
adult female 30day
 
 

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
hide modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq

modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A)

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)


   Styles
   Scales

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 466
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 334
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 231
embryonic GM2
 
 392
embryonic Kc167
 
 814
embryonic S1
 
 263
embryonic S3
 
 575
leg disc CME L1
 
 335
wing disc CME-W2
 
 420
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 405
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 191
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 436
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 162
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 367
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 677
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 253
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 251
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 421
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 354
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 296
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 457
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 570
ovary OSC
 
 543
ovary OSS
 
 572
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (466)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (334)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (231)
embryonic GM2
 (392)
embryonic Kc167
 (814)
embryonic S1
 (263)
embryonic S3
 (575)
leg disc CME L1
 (335)
wing disc CME-W2
 (420)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (405)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (191)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (436)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (162)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (367)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (677)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (253)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (251)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (421)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (354)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (296)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (457)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (570)
ovary OSC
 (543)
ovary OSS
 (572)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (466)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (334)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (231)
embryonic GM2
 (392)
embryonic Kc167
 (814)
embryonic S1
 (263)
embryonic S3
 (575)
leg disc CME L1
 (335)
wing disc CME-W2
 (420)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (405)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (191)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (436)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (162)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (367)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (677)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (253)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (251)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (421)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (354)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (296)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (457)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (570)
ovary OSC
 (543)
ovary OSS
 (572)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 466
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 334
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 231
embryonic GM2
 
 392
embryonic Kc167
 
 814
embryonic S1
 
 263
embryonic S3
 
 575
leg disc CME L1
 
 335
wing disc CME-W2
 
 420
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 405
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 191
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 436
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 162
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 367
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 677
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 253
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 251
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 421
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 354
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 296
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 457
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 570
ovary OSC
 
 543
ovary OSS
 
 572
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 466
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 334
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 231
embryonic GM2
 
 392
embryonic Kc167
 
 814
embryonic S1
 
 263
embryonic S3
 
 575
leg disc CME L1
 
 335
wing disc CME-W2
 
 420
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 405
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 191
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 436
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 162
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 367
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 677
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 253
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 251
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 421
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 354
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 296
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 457
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 570
ovary OSC
 
 543
ovary OSS
 
 572
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (466)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (334)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (231)
embryonic GM2
 (392)
embryonic Kc167
 (814)
embryonic S1
 (263)
embryonic S3
 (575)
leg disc CME L1
 (335)
wing disc CME-W2
 (420)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (405)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (191)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (436)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (162)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (367)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (677)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (253)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (251)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (421)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (354)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (296)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (457)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (570)
ovary OSC
 (543)
ovary OSS
 (572)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (466)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (334)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (231)
embryonic GM2
 (392)
embryonic Kc167
 (814)
embryonic S1
 (263)
embryonic S3
 (575)
leg disc CME L1
 (335)
wing disc CME-W2
 (420)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (405)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (191)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (436)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (162)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (367)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (677)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (253)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (251)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (421)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (354)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (296)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (457)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (570)
ovary OSC
 (543)
ovary OSS
 (572)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 466
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 334
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 231
embryonic GM2
 
 392
embryonic Kc167
 
 814
embryonic S1
 
 263
embryonic S3
 
 575
leg disc CME L1
 
 335
wing disc CME-W2
 
 420
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 405
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 191
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 436
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 162
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 367
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 677
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 253
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 251
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 421
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 354
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 296
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 457
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 570
ovary OSC
 
 543
ovary OSS
 
 572
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 
embryonic GM2
 
 
embryonic Kc167
 
 
embryonic S1
 
 
embryonic S3
 
 
leg disc CME L1
 
 
wing disc CME-W2
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 
ovary OSC
 
 
ovary OSS
 
 

hide modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq

modENCODE Treatment Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)


   Styles
   Scales

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 131
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 157
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 306
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 525
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 259
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 133
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 284
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 172
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 223
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 118
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (107)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (82)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (131)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (56)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (88)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (157)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (306)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (74)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (525)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (95)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (259)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (133)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (68)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (68)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (59)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (284)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (172)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (223)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (118)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (88)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (40)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (131)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (157)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (306)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (525)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (259)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (133)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (284)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (172)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (223)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (118)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 131
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 157
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 306
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 525
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 259
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 133
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 284
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 172
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 223
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 118
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 131
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 157
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 306
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 525
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 259
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 133
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 284
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 172
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 223
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 118
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (107)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (82)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (131)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (56)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (88)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (157)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (306)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (74)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (525)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (95)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (259)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (133)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (68)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (68)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (59)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (284)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (172)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (223)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (118)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (88)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (40)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 131
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (157)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (306)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (525)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (259)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 133
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (284)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (172)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (223)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 118
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 107
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 82
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 131
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 56
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 157
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 306
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 74
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 525
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 95
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 259
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 133
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 68
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 59
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 284
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 172
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 223
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 118
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 88
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 40
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 

hide Expression Clusters
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hide Alleles & Phenotypes
hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
microtubule organizing center & oocyte | germ-line clone
nurse cell & nuclear chromosome
oocyte & microtubule | germ-line clone
hide Classical Alleles ( 31 )
For All Classical Alleles Show

Allele of sqdClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
sqd5-HA-2313
1 --
sqdc048031 --
sqdd01996
1 --
sqde014161 --
sqdf019311 --
sqdj4B41 --
sqdj6E31 --
sqdUM-8129-3
1 --
sqd000480 --
sqd1hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
sqd650 Yes
sqd770 Yes
sqdAN2400 --
sqdCB026550 Yes
sqdCPTI0002390 Yes
sqdDG09709
0 --
sqde034680 --
sqdEP35680 --
sqdEP36310 --
sqdEP37320 --
sqdEP7460 --
sqdEP9550 --
sqdf033870 --
sqdix430 Yes
sqdix500 Yes
sqdix770 Yes
sqdj8E70 --
sqdK120 --
sqdpx3hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
sqdr5
0 Yes
sqdunspecified
0 --
hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 8 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Allele of sqdClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
sqdGD85931 Yes
sqdGL004731 Yes
sqdJF012481 Yes
sqdJF014791 Yes
sqdA0 Yes
sqdB0 Yes
sqddsRNA.cGa0 Yes
sqdS0 Yes
hide Aneuploid Aberrations
Not disrupted in
Disrupted in
hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
Type of construct
Name
Expression data
characterization construct
Insertions
Type of insertions
Name
Expression data
hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 31 unique terms )
hide Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 19 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
hide Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 15 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
Biological Process
CV term
References
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component
CV term
References
traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with EMBL:AF026126
non-traceable author statement
hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
hide Interactions & Pathways
hide Summary of Physical Interactions
hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
sqd allele
Gene
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
hide Orthologs
hide OrthoDB Orthologs (160) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
hideOrthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6WDDZ4)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly 
 
 
Drosophila simulans
 
 
 
Drosophila sechellia
 
 
 
Drosophila erecta
 
 
 
Drosophila yakuba
 
 
 
Drosophila ananassae
 
 
 
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
 
 
 
Drosophila persimilis
 
 
 
Drosophila willistoni
 
 
 
Drosophila virilis
 
 
 
Drosophila mojavensis
 
 
 
Drosophila grimshawi
 
 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6W6P53)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito 
 
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito 
 
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6GTJ94)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee 
Amel\GB43300
 
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp 
Nvit\Nasvi2EG013911
 
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant 
Aech\AECH18214
 
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant 
Aech\AECH13559
 
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant 
Acep\ACEP19523
 
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant 
Acep\ACEP11741
 
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant 
Cflo\CFLO16407
 
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant 
Cflo\CFLO13783
 
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant 
Hsal\HSAL16332
 
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant 
Hsal\HSAL23212
 
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant 
Lhum\LH18367
 
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant 
Lhum\LH22943
 
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant 
Pbar\PB26069
 
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant 
Pbar\PB18937
 
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant 
Sinv\SINV13615
 
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant 
Sinv\SINV14677
 
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid 
 
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid 
 
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth 
 
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse 
 
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG60RXXV)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
 
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG6G20CW)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
hide Human Orthologs (11)
Gene
OMIM
HGNC
 
 
 
 
hideAAA Orthologs (0) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
No orthologs identified
hide Stocks & Reagents
hide Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 12 )
Bloomington
Harvard
Kyoto
VDRC
hide Genomic Clones ( 1 )
Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
hide cDNA Clones ( 825 )
Please Note
This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
hide RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Antibody Information
monoclonal antibody
hide Other Information
hide Discoverer
hide Etymology
hide Identification
hide Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for identity of: sqd CG17791
Source for database merge of
Source for merge of: CG16901 CG17791
Source for merge of: CR33328 BcDNA:GM03761
Source for merge of: sqd CR33328
Source for merge of: sqd l(3)j4B4
Source for merge of: sqd Rbp3
Additional comments
Annotation CG16901 merged with annotation CR33328 in release 5.40 of the genome annotation; CR33328 corresponds to 3' UTR of CG16901.
Annotations CG16901 and CG17791 merged as sqd in release 3 of the genome annotation.
hide Other Comments
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) down-regulates a distinct splice isoform(s) of this gene.
Identified as a potential component of the hh signalling pathway in a genome-wide RNAi screen. dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed affects the extent of expression of a hh signaling reporter construct in Clone 8 cells.
New annotation (CR33328) in release 3.2 of the genome annotation.
ftz transcript localization in blastoderm embryos involves sqd, which selectively binds to the ftz 3' UTR.
Sxl does not form an immunoprecipitable complex with sqd.
The autosomal "FLP-DFS" technique (using the P{ovoD1-18} P{FRT(whs)} P{hsFLP} chromosomes) has been used to identify the specific maternal effect phenotype for the zygotic lethal mutation. sqd is required for germ cell viability or early oogenesis.
sqd expression patterns in wild type and mutant ovaries demonstrates an essential role of sqd gene product in the germ line during oogenesis.
Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of sqd demonstrates that the RNA-binding gene product plays a central role in establishing egg polarity.
A sequence comparison and numerical analysis of the RRM-containing (RNA recognition motif) proteins suggests that functionally related RRM-containing proteins have significant sequence similarities in their RRMs.
The distribution of the hnRNP protein sqd on nascent transcripts from polytene chromosomes has been studied.
A sqd cDNA clone has been isolated and sequenced.
hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
RefSeq (Transcripts)
RefSeq (Proteins)
Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 26 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
BcDNA:GM03761
 
CR33328
 
fs(3)00048
 
Hrb87Fb
 
l(3)j6E3
 
l(3)j8E7
 
Rbp3
 
Name Synonym
heterogeneous-nuclear-ribonucleoprotein-87Fb
 
lethal (3) j4B4
 
RNA-binding protein 3
 
Secondary FlyBase IDs
  • FBgn0003498
  • FBgn0010257
  • FBgn0010299
  • FBgn0011363
  • FBgn0011398
  • FBgn0011413
  • FBgn0027643
  • FBgn0040556
  • FBgn0047283
  • FBgn0053328
  • FBgn0086897
hide References ( 180 )
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hide Recent research papers ( 10 )
Dwivedi et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(5): e37113
In Vivo Effects Of Traditional Ayurvedic Formulations in Drosophila melanogaster Model Relate with Therapeutic Applications. [FBrf0218341]
Majumdar et al., 2012, Cell 148(3): 515--529
Critical Role of Amyloid-like Oligomers of Drosophila Orb2 in the Persistence of Memory. [FBrf0217407]
McDermott et al., 2012, Biol. Open 1(5): 488--497
Drosophila Syncrip binds the gurken mRNA localisation signal and regulates localised transcripts during axis specification. [FBrf0218722]
Mihailovich et al., 2012, RNA 18(1): 53--64
Widespread generation of alternative UTRs contributes to sex-specific RNA binding by UNR. [FBrf0216923]
Weil et al., 2012, Nat. Cell Biol. 14(12): 1305--1315
Drosophila patterning is established by differential association of mRNAs with P bodies. [FBrf0220085]
Baxley et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 356(2): 398--410
The role of the Suppressor of Hairy-wing insulator protein in Drosophila oogenesis. [FBrf0214454]
Hartmann et al., 2011, RNA 17(3): 453--468
Distinct regulatory programs establish widespread sex-specific alternative splicing in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0212988]
Onorati et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(5): e1002096
The ISWI Chromatin Remodeler Organizes the hsrω ncRNA–Containing Omega Speckle Nuclear Compartments. [FBrf0213856]
Serbus et al., 2011, J. Cell Sci. 124(24): 4299--4308
A feedback loop between Wolbachia and the Drosophila gurken mRNP complex influences Wolbachia titer. [FBrf0217227]
Shimada et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 355(2): 250--262
Reversible response of protein localization and microtubule organization to nutrient stress during Drosophila early oogenesis. [FBrf0213933]
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All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011