FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\Strn-Mlck
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Strn-Mlck
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Stretchin-Mlck
Annotation Symbol
CG44162
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0265045
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Enzyme Name (EC)
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.17)
[myosin light-chain] kinase (2.7.11.18)
Gene Summary
Stretchin-Mlck (Strn-Mlck) encodes a complex locus producing many large protein isoforms, which likely regulate cytoskeletal dynamics in muscles. A shorter isoform is specifically expressed in indirect flight muscle, localizes to the thick filament and is required to prevent flight muscle hypercontraction. Strn-Mlck mutants cannot fly and show flight muscle atrophy. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

MLCK, A(225), myosin light chain kinase, Mlc-k, Stretchin

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-76
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:15946933..15989498
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (9 terms)
Molecular Function (7 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables ATP binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000719, InterPro:IPR017441
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:bt; FB:FBgn0005666
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:bt; FB:FBgn0005666
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:sls; FB:FBgn0086906
Biological Process (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
myosin light chain kinase activity
(1) L-seryl-[myosin light chain] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[myosin light chain] + ADP + H(+) (2.7.11.18)
(2) L-threonyl-[myosin light chain] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[myosin light chain] + ADP + H(+) (2.7.11.18)
RHEA 22004: calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
(1) L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (2.7.11.17)
(2) L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (2.7.11.17)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Stretchin-Mlck (Strn-Mlck) encodes a complex locus producing many large protein isoforms, which likely regulate cytoskeletal dynamics in muscles. A shorter isoform is specifically expressed in indirect flight muscle, localizes to the thick filament and is required to prevent flight muscle hypercontraction. Strn-Mlck mutants cannot fly and show flight muscle atrophy. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
CALCIUM/CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES -
The Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent kinase family are serine/threonine kinases which, in general, prefer substrates containing basic residues. Many, but not all, members are regulated by calcium or calmodulin. (Adapted from FBrf0132098).
Pathway (FlyBase)
NEGATIVE REGULATORS OF HIPPO SIGNALING PATHWAY -
The Hippo signaling pathway is an intracellular kinase cascade in which hpo kinase in complex with sav, phosphorylates wts kinase which, in turn, phosphorylates yki transcriptional co-activator leading to its cytosolic retention. Negative regulators of the pathway promote the nuclear accumulation of yki, enhancing yki-mediated transcriptional regulation and the expression of genes that positively regulate tissue growth (Adapted from FBrf0224870).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
10
Number of Unique Polypeptides
10

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Strn-Mlck for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry A0A0B4KG35)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model includes transcripts encoding non-overlapping portions of the full CDS.

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Multiphase exon postulated: exon reading frame differs in alternative transcripts; overlap >20aa.

Identified as a 'composite gene' (FBrf0129758), with non-overlapping isoforms.

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0336644
3276
929
FBtr0336643
3178
732
FBtr0336645
2176
576
FBtr0336646
3287
913
FBtr0336647
2616
602
FBtr0336648
6435
1918
FBtr0336649
25298
8216
FBtr0336650
24592
7905
FBtr0336651
25666
8255
FBtr0336652
24960
7944
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

18, 13, 5.2, 3.6 (northern blot)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0307632
215.1
1918
5.55
FBpp0307636
890.9
7944
4.72
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
 
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Strn-Mlck using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.49

Transcript Expression
Polypeptide Expression
immuno-electron microscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
inferred from reporter assay
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Strn-Mlck in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 18 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Strn-Mlck
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Strn-Mlck
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Inferred from location ( 5 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (145)
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
5  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
5  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
4  
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
4  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
3  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
11  
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
3  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
4  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
Yes
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Yes
1 of 14
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No
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No
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No
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1  
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No
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1 of 14
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No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (46)
6 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (46)
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (60)
4 of 13
Yes
Yes
3 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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1 of 13
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1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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Yes
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
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No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (98)
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
4 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
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Yes
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Yes
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1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (74)
3 of 14
Yes
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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1 of 14
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1 of 14
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Yes
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1 of 14
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No
1 of 14
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No
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No
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No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (73)
4 of 12
Yes
Yes
4 of 12
Yes
Yes
4 of 12
Yes
Yes
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (31)
1 of 13
Yes
Yes
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
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Yes
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Yes
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No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (6)
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Yes
No
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Yes
No
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No
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No
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No
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Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
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Yes
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Strn-Mlck. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (70)
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Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2R
    Recombination map
    2-76
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    52D4-52D9
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k02205k02205&P{PZ}sli05248 and P{lacW}ATPCLk09217
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    52D-52D
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    52D4-52D15
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (22)
    Genomic Clones (21)
    cDNA Clones (46)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       
      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Cell Line Information
      Publicly Available Cell Lines
       
        Other Stable Cell Lines
         
          Other Comments

          dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

          This locus can be viewed as a single transcription unit, Strn-Mlck, that expresses large, composite transcripts and protein isoforms, as well as a complex of two independent transcription units ("Strn" and "Mlck" respectively) the result of a "gene fission" event, that encode independent transcripts and proteins with distinct structural and enzymatic functions.

          Codes for a previously unidentified 225kD protein with repeating immunoglobulin C2-like domains that is associated with the A-band of myofibrils in indirect flight muscle.

          A single Strn-Mlck gene produces multiple isoforms whose regulatory regions and expression patterns are different. These differences suggest various cellular functions of Strn-Mlck.

          Strn-Mlck-dependent phosphorylation of Mlc2 is not required for myofibrillogenesis or for the development of maximal isometric force in indirect flight muscles.

          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database merge of

          Source for merge of: A(225) CG18255

          Source for merge of: Mlc-k A(225)

          Source for merge of: Strn-Mlck BEST:GH22543

          Source for merge of: Strn-Mlck BcDNA:RH74685

          Source for merge of: Strn-Mlck CG15699

          Additional comments

          Annotations CG18255 and CG15699 merged as CG44162 in release 5.48 of the genome annotation. Merge supported by second tier modENCODE junction (FBrf0217580).

          FBrf0100232 discusses 'zetalin' but subsequent work revealed that the gene corresponding to cDNA with accession number U51473 is actually "Strn-Mlck".

          Source for merge of Strn-Mlck BcDNA:RH74685 was a shared cDNA ( date:030728 ).

          Nomenclature History
          Source for database identify of
          Nomenclature comments
          Etymology
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (34)
          Reported As
          Symbol Synonym
          BEST:GH22543
          BcDNA:RH74685
          Secondary FlyBase IDs
          • FBgn0013988
          • FBgn0015845
          • FBgn0034055
          • FBgn0043813
          • FBgn0062898
          • FBgn0034056
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          Study result (0)
          Result
          Result Type
          Title
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 212 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
          Other crossreferences
          AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
          BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
          DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
          EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
          FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
          Linkouts
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          References (157)