FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\drn
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\drn
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
doctor no
Annotation Symbol
CG45050
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0266410
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-48
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:9340216..9362994
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (6 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables DNA binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002653
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000058
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000058, InterPro:IPR002653
Biological Process (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Summaries
Pathway (FlyBase)
POSITIVE REGULATORS OF JAK-STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY -
Positive regulators of JAK-STAT signaling up-regulate the pathway, enhancing transcriptional control by Stat92E.
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
8
Number of Unique Polypeptides
2

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\drn for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VHF4)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated

Gene model reviewed during 5.43

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Gene model reviewed during 5.53

Multiphase exon postulated: this gene shares a region of coding sequence with an overlapping gene, but different reading frames are utilized in the overlapping coding region.

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0344367
5876
199
FBtr0344368
2344
199
FBtr0344366
5855
199
FBtr0344365
5640
199
FBtr0344364
1778
199
FBtr0344363
6468
199
FBtr0344369
2368
183
FBtr0344370
2529
183
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0310740
21.7
199
8.26
FBpp0310741
21.7
199
8.26
FBpp0310739
21.7
199
8.26
FBpp0310738
21.7
199
8.26
FBpp0310737
21.7
199
8.26
FBpp0310736
21.7
199
8.26
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

199 aa isoforms: drn-PB, drn-PC, drn-PD, drn-PE, drn-PF, drn-PG
183 aa isoforms: drn-PH, drn-PI
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\drn using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

2.12

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\drn in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 52 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 6 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of drn
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of drn
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (4)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (4)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (4)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
6 of 13
No
Yes
5 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (5)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
10 of 14
No
Yes
10 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (10)
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
9 of 13
No
Yes
9 of 13
No
Yes
5 of 13
No
Yes
4 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:drn. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (4)
5 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    3R
    Recombination map
    3-48
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    85D11-85D11
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(3)L4092L4092 and P{PZ}ps10615&P{PZ}Ras85D06677
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (18)
    Genomic Clones (26)
    cDNA Clones (134)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

        For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             

            polyclonal

            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
              Other Comments
              Relationship to Other Genes
              Source for database merge of

              Source for merge of: CG43674 anon- EST:fe1B11

              Source for merge of: CG33188 BcDNA:RE70963

              Source for merge of: CG16750 anon-85Da

              Source for merge of: CG43674 CG33937

              Additional comments

              One or more of the processed transcripts for this gene contain(s) two non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The non-overlapping ORFs are represented by CG45050 and CG43675.

              Annotations CG43674 and CG33937 merged as CG45050 in release 5.53 of the genome annotation; merge based primarily on RNA-Seq junction and coverage data.

              Annotation CG33936 split into CG43674 and CG43675 in release 5.43 of the genome annotation.

              FlyBase curator comment: Correspondence with author Maeda revealed that 'drn' = 'CG33936'.

              Gene order: Overall orientation not stated: Fps85D+ CG8129- CG18473- CG33936-

              Annotation CG33187 split into CG33936 and CG33937 in release 4.2 of the genome annotation. In addition, release 4.2 annotation CG33936 contains sequences corresponding to release 4.1 annotation CG33188

              Annotation CG33187 split into CG33936 and CG33937 in release 4.2 of the genome annotation. In addition, release 4.2 annotation CG33936 contains sequences corresponding to release 4.1 annotation CG33188.

              Annotation CG16751 split into CG33187 and CG33188 in release 3 of the genome annotation. In addition, release 3 annotation CG33188 contains sequences correponding to release 2 annotation CG16750.

              Source for merge of CG33188 BcDNA:RE70963 was a shared cDNA ( date:030728 ).

              Nomenclature History
              Source for database identify of

              Source for identity of: drn CG45050

              Nomenclature comments
              Etymology

              Named 'doctor no' after Ian Fleming's fictional character, whose heart was located on the right side of his chest, because the gene is required for normal left-right asymmetric development.

              Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)
              Reported As
              Symbol Synonym
              BcDNA:RE70963
              anon-EST:fe1B11
              anon-EST:fe2G11
              Name Synonyms
              anon-fast-evolving-1B11
              anon-fast-evolving-2G11
              doctor no
              Secondary FlyBase IDs
              • FBgn0082608
              • FBgn0053936
              • FBgn0263749
              • FBgn0265275
              • FBgn0025212
              • FBgn0064858
              • FBgn0025272
              • FBgn0053188
              • FBgn0040535
              • FBgn0020321
              • FBgn0053937
              • FBgn0037681
              • FBgn0053187
              • FBtr0082020
              • FBpp0081498
              • FBtr0082021
              • FBpp0081499
              • FBtr0089839
              • FBtr0089840
              • FBpp0088781
              • FBtr0089841
              • FBpp0088782
              Datasets (0)
              Study focus (0)
              Experimental Role
              Project
              Project Type
              Title
              Study result (0)
              Result
              Result Type
              Title
              External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 86 )
              Sequence Crossreferences
              NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
              GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
              RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
              UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
              UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
              Other crossreferences
              AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
              BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
              DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
              EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
              FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
              InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
              KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
              MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
              Linkouts
              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
              DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
              Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
              FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
              FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
              iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
              References (64)