A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_07, released August 8, 2008
 

Reference Report

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Citation Reaume, A.G., Knecht, D.A., Chovnick, A. (1991). The rosy locus in Drosophila melanogaster: xanthine dehydrogenase and eye pigments.  Genetics 129(): 1099--1109.
FlyBase ID FBrf0054121
Type of publication Research paper
Offprint Available No
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PubMed ID 1783294
PubMed Abstract The rosy gene in Drosophila melanogaster codes for the enzyme xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH). Mutants that have no enzyme activity are characterized by a brownish eye color phenotype reflecting a deficiency in the red eye pigment. Xanthine dehydrogenase is not synthesized in the eye, but rather is transported there. The present report describes the ultrastructural localization of XDH in the Drosophila eye. Three lines of evidence are presented demonstrating that XDH is sequestered within specific vacuoles, the type II pigment granules. Histochemical and antibody staining of frozen sections, as well as thin layer chromatography studies of several adult genotypes serve to examine some of the factors and genic interactions that may be involved in transport of XDH, and in eye pigment formation. While a specific function for XDH in the synthesis of the red, pteridine eye pigments remains unknown, these studies present evidence that: (1) the incorporation of XDH into the pigment granules requires specific interaction between a normal XDH molecule and one or more transport proteins; (2) the structural integrity of the pigment granule itself is dependent upon the presence of a normal balance of eye pigments, a notion advanced earlier.
Biosis 93052389
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Language of publication English
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Abbreviation Genetics
Title Genetics
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Volume range 1-
Year range 1916-
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Place of publication Austin, TX, etc
Language of publication English
ISBN/ISSN 0016-6731
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