A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Park, H.S., Yamamoto, M.T. (1995). The centric region of the X chromosome rDNA functions in male meiotic pairing in Drosophila melanogaster.  Chromosoma 103(10): 700--707. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0083346
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 7664617
PubMed Abstract In Drosophila melanogaster males, sex chromosome pairing at meiosis is ensured by so-called pairing site(s) located discretely in the centric heterochromatin. The property of the pairing sites is not well understood. Recently, an hypothesis has been proposed that 240 bp repeats in the nontranscribed spacer region of rDNA function as the pairing sites in male meiosis. However, considerable cytogenetic evidence exists that is contrary to this hypothesis. Hence, the question is whether the chromosomal rDNA clusters, in which a high copy number of 240 bp repeats exists, are involved in the pairing. In order to resolve the problem we X-rayed Drosophila carrying the X chromosome inversion In(1)scV2L sc8R and generated free, mini-X chromosomes carrying a substantial amount of rDNA. We defined cytogenetically the size of the mini-chromosomes and studied their meiotic behavior. Our results demonstrate that the heterochromatin at the distal end of the inversion, whose length is approximately 0.4 times that of the fourth chromosome, includes a meiotic pairing site in the male. We discuss the cytological location of the pairing site and the possible role of rDNA in meiotic pairing.
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Chromosoma
Title Chromosoma
Publication Year 1939-
ISBN/ISSN 0009-5915
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