A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_06, released July 3, 2008
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Valcarcel, R., Weber, U., Jackson, D.B., Benes, V., Ansorge, W., Bohmann, D., Mlodzik, M. (1999). Sec61(), a subunit of the protein translocation channel, is required during Drosophila development.  J. Cell Sci. 112(23): 4389--4396.
FlyBase ID FBrf0112063
Type of publication Research paper
Offprint Available Yes
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PubMed ID 10564656
PubMed Abstract We have identified and isolated mutations in the first Drosophila gene encoding a subunit of the Sec61 protein translocation channel, DSec61beta. While neither the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sec61beta nor its functional Escherichia coli homologue are essential for viability or for protein translocation, we show that DSec61beta is essential for embryonic development. Homozygous mutant embryos die at the end of embryogenesis and are impaired in the secretion of cuticle proteins from the epidermis. DSec61beta germ line clones, result in defects in dorso-ventral patterning of the egg and are consistent with affected secretion of the protein Gurken from the oocyte to the follicle cells. Clonal analyses in the imaginal discs reveal defects in adult structures, including rhabdomere morphogenesis and a reduction of the size of tarsal segments in the leg. This is the first in vivo study of a component of the protein translocation machinery in higher eukaryotes, and illustrates how a protein that has an inessential, kinetic function in single-cell organisms can become critical for the complex development of a multicellular organism.
Biosis 2000.103105
Zoological record 13610004730
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Language of publication English
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Abbreviation J. Cell Sci.
Title Journal of Cell Science
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Volume range 107-
Year range 1966-
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Place of publication Cambridge
Language of publication English
ISBN/ISSN 0021-9533
CODEN JNCSAI
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