A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Paradis, S., Sweeney, S.T., Davis, G.W. (2001). Homeostatic control of presynaptic release is triggered by postsynaptic membrane depolarization.  Neuron 30(3): 737--749. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0137070
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 11430807
PubMed Abstract Homeostatic mechanisms regulate synaptic function to maintain nerve and muscle excitation within reasonable physiological limits. The mechanisms that initiate homeostasic changes to synaptic function are not known. We specifically impaired cellular depolarization by expressing the Kir2.1 potassium channel in Drosophila muscle. In Kir2.1-expressing muscle there is a persistent outward potassium current ( approximately 10 nA), decreased muscle input resistance (50-fold), and a hyperpolarized resting potential. Despite impaired muscle excitability, synaptic depolarization of muscle achieves wild-type levels. A quantal analysis demonstrates that increased presynaptic release (quantal content), without a change in quantal size (mEPSC amplitude), compensates for altered muscle excitation. Because morphological synaptic growth is normal, we conclude that a homeostatic increase in presynaptic release compensates for impaired muscle excitability. These data demonstrate that a monitor of muscle membrane depolarization is sufficient to initiate synaptic homeostatic compensation.
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Neuron
Title Neuron
Publication Year 1988-
ISBN/ISSN 0896-6273
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