Reference Report
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| Citation | Lee, S.J., Montell, C. (2004). Suppression of constant-light-induced blindness but not retinal degeneration by inhibition of the rhodopsin degradation pathway. Curr. Biol. 14(23): 2076--2085. (Export to RIS) | ||
| FlyBase ID | FBrf0183812 | ||
| Publication Type | Research paper | ||
| PubMed ID | 15589149 | ||
| PubMed Abstract | Continuous exposure to light, even at relatively low intensities, leads to retinal damage and blindness in wild-type animals. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying constant-light-induced blindness are poorly understood. It has been presumed that the visual impairment resulting from long-term, continuous exposure to ambient light is a secondary consequence of the effects of light on retinal morphology, but this has not been addressed.To characterize the mechanism underlying light-induced blindness, we applied a molecular genetic approach using the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. We found that the temporal loss of the photoresponse was paralleled by a gradual decline in the concentration of rhodopsin. The decline in rhodopsin and the visual response were suppressed by a C-terminal truncation of rhodopsin, by mutations in arrestin, and by elimination of a lysosomal protein, Sunglasses. Conversely, the visual impairment was greatly enhanced by mutation of the rhodopsin phosphatase, rdgC. Surprisingly, the mutations that suppressed light-induced blindness did not reduce the severity of the retinal degeneration resulting from constant light. Moreover, mutations known to suppress retinal degeneration did not ameliorate the light-induced blindness.These data demonstrate that the constant light-induced blindness and retinal degeneration result from defects in distinct molecular pathways. Our results support a model in which visual impairment caused by continuous illumination occurs through an arrestin-dependent pathway that promotes degradation of rhodopsin. | ||
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| Language of Publication | English | ||
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| Publication Type | Journal | ||
| Abbreviation | Curr. Biol. | ||
| Title | Current Biology | ||
| Publication Year | 1991- | ||
| ISBN/ISSN | 0960-9822 | ||
Data from Reference
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Alleles (14)
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Constructs (3)
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Genes (17)
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