A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Chopra, V.S., Mishra, R.K. (2006). "Mir"acles in hox gene regulation.  BioEssays 28(5): 445--448. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0192956
Publication Type Review
PubMed ID 16615131
PubMed Abstract Micro RNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to control many cellular processes including developmental timing in different organisms. The prediction that miRNAs are involved in regulating hox genes of flies and mouse is quite a recent idea and is supported by the finding that mir-196 represses Hoxb8 gene expression. The non-coding regions that encode these miRNAs are also conserved across species in the same way as other mechanisms that regulate expression of hox genes. On the contrary, until now no homeotic phenotype, a hallmark of any hox gene mutation, had been associated with any hox miRNA. Recent work on bithorax complex miRNA (miR-iab-4-5p) shows, for the first time, that miRNAs can lead to homeotic transformation. This miRNA regulates Ultrabithorax (Ubx) and results in the transformation of haltere to wing. This study unveils a new complexity and finesse to the regulation of hox gene expression pattern that is needed for determining the anteroposterior body axis in all bilaterians.
DOI 10.1002/bies.20401
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Secondary IDs FBrf0198751
Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation BioEssays
Title BioEssays
Publication Year 1984-
ISBN/ISSN 0265-9247
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