A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Citation Slepko, N., Bhattacharyya, A.M., Jackson, G.R., Steffan, J.S., Marsh, J.L., Thompson, L.M., Wetzel, R. (2006). Normal-repeat-length polyglutamine peptides accelerate aggregation nucleation and cytotoxicity of expanded polyglutamine proteins.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103(39): 14367--14372. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0193151
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 16980414
PubMed Abstract The dependence of disease risk and age-of-onset on expanded CAG repeat length in diseases like Huntington's disease (HD) is well established and correlates with the repeat-length-dependent nucleation kinetics of polyglutamine (polyGln) aggregation. The wide variation in ages of onset among patients with the same repeat length, however, suggests a role for modifying factors. Here we describe the ability of normal-length polyGln repeat sequences to greatly accelerate the nucleation kinetics of an expanded polyGln peptide. We find that normal-length polyGln peptides enhance the in vitro nucleation kinetics of a Q(47) peptide in a concentration-dependent and repeat-length-dependent manner. In vivo, we show that coexpression of a Q(20) sequence in a Drosophila model of HD expressing Htt exon 1 protein with an Q(93) repeat accelerates both aggregate formation and neurotoxicity. The accelerating effect of short polyGln peptides is attributable to the promiscuity of polyGln aggregate elongation and reflects the intimate relationship between nucleus formation and early elongation events in establishing nucleation kinetics. The results suggest that the overall state of the polyGln protein network in a cellular environment may have a profound effect on the toxic consequences of polyGln expansion and thus may serve as a genetic modifier of age of onset in HD.
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0602348103
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publication Year 1915-
ISBN/ISSN 0027-8424
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