A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation King-Jones, K., Horner, M.A., Lam, G., Thummel, C.S. (2006). The DHR96 nuclear receptor regulates xenobiotic responses in Drosophila.  Cell Metab. 4(1): 37--48. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0194449
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 16814731
PubMed Abstract Exposure to xenobiotics such as plant toxins, pollutants, or prescription drugs triggers a defense response, inducing genes that encode key detoxification enzymes. Although xenobiotic responses have been studied in vertebrates, little effort has been made to exploit a simple genetic system for characterizing the molecular basis of this coordinated transcriptional response. We show here that approximately 1000 transcripts are significantly affected by phenobarbital treatment in Drosophila. We also demonstrate that the Drosophila ortholog of the human SXR and CAR xenobiotic receptors, DHR96, plays a role in this response. A DHR96 null mutant displays increased sensitivity to the sedative effects of phenobarbital and the pesticide DDT as well as defects in the expression of many phenobarbital-regulated genes. Metabolic and stress-response genes are also controlled by DHR96, implicating its role in coordinating multiple response pathways. This work establishes a new model system for defining the genetic control of xenobiotic stress responses.
DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.06.006
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Supplementary material Supplemental data. [FBrf0209926]

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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Cell Metab.
Title Cell Metabolism
Publication Year 2005-
ISBN/ISSN 1550-4131
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