A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

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Citation Rimkus, S.A., Katzenberger, R.J., Trinh, A.T., Dodson, G.E., Tibbetts, R.S., Wassarman, D.A. (2008). Mutations in String/CDC25 inhibit cell cycle re-entry and neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Ataxia telangiectasia.  Genes Dev. 22(9): 1205--1220. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0204663
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 18408079
PubMed Abstract Mutations in ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) result in Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), a disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. Despite advances in understanding how ATM signals cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis in response to DNA damage, it remains unclear why loss of ATM causes degeneration of post-mitotic neurons and why the neurological phenotype of ATM-null individuals varies in severity. To address these issues, we generated a Drosophila model of A-T. RNAi knockdown of ATM in the eye caused progressive degeneration of adult neurons in the absence of exogenously induced DNA damage. Heterozygous mutations in select genes modified the neurodegeneration phenotype, suggesting that genetic background underlies variable neurodegeneration in A-T. The neuroprotective activity of ATM may be negatively regulated by deacetylation since mutations in a protein deacetylase gene, RPD3, suppressed neurodegeneration, and a human homolog of RPD3, histone deacetylase 2, bound ATM and abrogated ATM activation in cell culture. Moreover, knockdown of ATM in post-mitotic neurons caused cell cycle re-entry, and heterozygous mutations in the cell cycle activator gene String/CDC25 inhibited cell cycle re-entry and neurodegeneration. Thus, we hypothesize that ATM performs a cell cycle checkpoint function to protect post-mitotic neurons from degeneration and that cell cycle re-entry causes neurodegeneration in A-T.
DOI 10.1101/gad.1639608
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Genes Dev.
Title Genes & Development
Publication Year 1987-
ISBN/ISSN 0890-9369
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