A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Koch, I., Schwarz, H., Beuchle, D., Goellner, B., Langegger, M., Aberle, H. (2008). Drosophila ankyrin 2 is required for synaptic stability.  Neuron 58(2): 210--222. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0204749
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 18439406
PubMed Abstract Synaptic connections are stabilized through transsynaptic adhesion complexes that are anchored in the underlying cytoskeleton. The Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJs) serves as a model system to unravel genes required for the structural remodeling of synapses. In a mutagenesis screen for regulators of synaptic stability, we recovered mutations in Drosophila ankyrin 2 (ank2) affecting two giant Ank2 isoforms that are specifically expressed in the nervous system and associate with the presynaptic membrane cytoskeleton. ank2 mutant larvae show severe deficits in the stability of NMJs, resulting in a reduction in overall terminal size, withdrawal of synaptic boutons, and disassembly of presynaptic active zones. In addition, lack of Ank2 leads to disintegration of the synaptic microtubule cytoskeleton. Microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins fail to extend into distant boutons. Interestingly, Ank2 functions downstream of spectrin in the anchorage of synaptic microtubules, providing the cytoskeletal scaffold that is essential for synaptic stability.
DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.03.019
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Neuron
Title Neuron
Publication Year 1988-
ISBN/ISSN 0896-6273
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