A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Citation Benoit, B., He, C.H., Zhang, F., Votruba, S.M., Tadros, W., Westwood, J.T., Smibert, C.A., Lipshitz, H.D., Theurkauf, W.E. (2009). An essential role for the RNA-binding protein Smaug during the Drosophila maternal-to-zygotic transition.  Development 136(6): 923--932. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0206725
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 19234062
PubMed Abstract Genetic control of embryogenesis switches from the maternal to the zygotic genome during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), when maternal mRNAs are destroyed, high-level zygotic transcription is initiated, the replication checkpoint is activated and the cell cycle slows. The midblastula transition (MBT) is the first morphological event that requires zygotic gene expression. The Drosophila MBT is marked by blastoderm cellularization and follows 13 cleavage-stage divisions. The RNA-binding protein Smaug is required for cleavage-independent maternal transcript destruction during the Drosophila MZT. Here, we show that smaug mutants also disrupt syncytial blastoderm stage cell-cycle delays, DNA replication checkpoint activation, cellularization, and high-level zygotic expression of protein coding and micro RNA genes. We also show that Smaug protein levels increase through the cleavage divisions and peak when the checkpoint is activated and zygotic transcription initiates, and that transgenic expression of Smaug in an anterior-to-posterior gradient produces a concomitant gradient in the timing of maternal transcript destruction, cleavage cell cycle delays, zygotic gene transcription, cellularization and gastrulation. Smaug accumulation thus coordinates progression through the MZT.
DOI 10.1242/dev.031815
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Development
Title Development
Publication Year 1987-
ISBN/ISSN 0950-1991
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