A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Bartolomé, C., Bello, X., Maside, X. (2009). Widespread evidence for horizontal transfer of transposable elements across Drosophila genomes.  Genome Biol. 10(2): R22. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0209756
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 19226459
PubMed Abstract Horizontal transfer (HT) could play an important role in the long-term persistence of transposable elements (TEs) because it provides them with the possibility to avoid the checking effects of host-silencing mechanisms and natural selection, which would eventually drive their elimination from the genome. However, despite the increasing evidence for HT of TEs, its rate of occurrence among the TE pools of model eukaryotic organisms is still unknown.We have extracted and compared the nucleotide sequences of all potentially functional autonomous TEs present in the genomes of Drosophila melanogaster, D. simulans and D. yakuba - 1,436 insertions classified into 141 distinct families - and show that a large fraction of the families found in two or more species display levels of genetic divergence and within-species diversity that are significantly lower than expected by assuming copy-number equilibrium and vertical transmission, and consistent with a recent origin by HT. Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons form nearly 90% of the HT cases detected. HT footprints are also frequent among DNA transposons (40% of families compared) but rare among non-LTR retroelements (6%). Our results suggest a genomic rate of 0.04 HT events per family per million years between the three species studied, as well as significant variation between major classes of elements.The genome-wide patterns of sequence diversity of the active autonomous TEs in the genomes of D. melanogaster, D. simulans and D. yakuba suggest that one-third of the TE families originated by recent HT between these species. This result emphasizes the important role of horizontal transmission in the natural history of Drosophila TEs.
DOI 10.1186/gb-2009-10-2-r22
Related Publication(s)
Erratum Correction: Widespread evidence for horizontal transfer of transposable elements across Drosophila genomes.
Bartolomé et al., 2012, Genome Biol. 12(11): 411 [FBrf0218167]

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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Genome Biol.
Title Genome Biology
Publication Year 2000-
ISBN/ISSN 1465-6906
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