A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Citation Nègre, N., Brown, C.D., Shah, P.K., Kheradpour, P., Morrison, C.A., Henikoff, J.G., Feng, X., Ahmad, K., Russell, S., White, R.A., Stein, L., Henikoff, S., Kellis, M., White, K.P. (2010). A comprehensive map of insulator elements for the Drosophila genome.  PLoS Genet. 6(1): e1000814. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0209760
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 20084099
PubMed Abstract Insulators are DNA sequences that control the interactions among genomic regulatory elements and act as chromatin boundaries. A thorough understanding of their location and function is necessary to address the complexities of metazoan gene regulation. We studied by ChIP-chip the genome-wide binding sites of 6 insulator-associated proteins-dCTCF, CP190, BEAF-32, Su(Hw), Mod(mdg4), and GAF-to obtain the first comprehensive map of insulator elements in Drosophila embryos. We identify over 14,000 putative insulators, including all classically defined insulators. We find two major classes of insulators defined by dCTCF/CP190/BEAF-32 and Su(Hw), respectively. Distributional analyses of insulators revealed that particular sub-classes of insulator elements are excluded between cis-regulatory elements and their target promoters; divide differentially expressed, alternative, and divergent promoters; act as chromatin boundaries; are associated with chromosomal breakpoints among species; and are embedded within active chromatin domains. Together, these results provide a map demarcating the boundaries of gene regulatory units and a framework for understanding insulator function during the development and evolution of Drosophila.
DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000814
Related Publication(s)
Personal communication to FlyBase Class I and Class II insulator elements.
Negre et al., 2010.2.22, Class I and Class II insulator elements. [FBrf0210089]

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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation PLoS Genet.
Title PLoS Genetics
Publication Year 2005-
ISBN/ISSN 1553-7404 1553-7390
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