A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Marshall, K.E., Sinclair, B.J. (2010). Repeated stress exposure results in a survival-reproduction trade-off in Drosophila melanogaster.  Proc. Biol. Sci. 277(1683): 963--969. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0209895
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 19939842
PubMed Abstract While insect cold tolerance has been well studied, the vast majority of work has focused on the effects of a single cold exposure. However, many abiotic environmental stresses, including temperature, fluctuate within an organism's lifespan. Given that organisms may trade-off survival at the cost of future reproduction, we investigated the effects of multiple cold exposures on survival and fertility in the model organism Drosophila melanogaster. We found that multiple cold exposures significantly decreased mortality compared with the same length of exposure in a single sustained bout, but significantly decreased fecundity (as measured by r, the intrinsic rate of increase) as well, owing to a shift in sex ratio. This change was reflected in a long-term decrease in glycogen stores in multiply exposed flies, while a brief effect on triglyceride stores was observed, suggesting flies are reallocating energy stores. Given that many environments are not static, this trade-off indicates that investigating the effects of repeated stress exposure is important for understanding and predicting physiological responses in the wild.
DOI 10.1098/rspb.2009.1807
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Proc. Biol. Sci.
Title Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.
Publication Year 1990-
ISBN/ISSN 0962-8452 1471-2954
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