A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

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Citation Zhang, Y., Oliver, B. (2010). An evolutionary consequence of dosage compensation on Drosophila melanogaster female X-chromatin structure?  BMC Genomics 11(): 6. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0209958
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 20051121
PubMed Abstract X chromosomes are subject to dosage compensation in Drosophila males. Dosage compensation requires cis sequence features of the X chromosome that are present in both sexes by definition and trans acting factors that target chromatin modifying machinery to the X specifically in males. The evolution of this system could result in neutral X chromatin changes that will be apparent in females.We find that the general chromatin structure of female X chromosomes is distinct from autosomes. Additionally, specific histone marks associated with dosage compensation and active chromatin marks on the male X chromosome are also enriched on the X chromosomes of females, albeit to a lesser degree.Our data indicate that X chromatin structure is fundamentally different from autosome structure in both sexes. We suggest that the differences between the X chromosomes and autosomes in females are a consequence of mechanisms that have evolved to ensure sufficient X chromosome expression in the soma of males.
DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-11-6
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation BMC Genomics
Title BMC Genomics
Publication Year 2001-
ISBN/ISSN 1471-2164
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