A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Reference
Citation Guo, J., Garrett, M., Micklem, G., Brogna, S. (2011). Poly(A) Signals Located near the 5' End of Genes Are Silenced by a General Mechanism That Prevents Premature 3'-End Processing.  Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(4): 639--651. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0212905
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 21135120
PubMed Abstract Poly(A) signals located at the 3' end of eukaryotic genes drive cleavage and polyadenylation at the same end of pre-mRNA. Although these sequences are expected only at the 3' end of genes, we found that strong poly(A) signals are also predicted within the 5' untranslated regions (UTRs) of many Drosophila melanogaster mRNAs. Most of these 5' poly(A) signals have little influence on the processing of the endogenous transcripts, but they are very active when placed at the 3' end of reporter genes. In investigating these unexpected observations, we discovered that both these novel poly(A) signals and standard poly(A) signals become functionally silent when they are positioned close to transcription start sites in either Drosophila or human cells. This indicates that the stage when the poly(A) signal emerges from the polymerase II (Pol II) transcription complex determines whether a putative poly(A) signal is recognized as functional. The data suggest that this mechanism, which probably prevents cryptic poly(A) signals from causing premature transcription termination, depends on low Ser2 phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of Pol II and inefficient recruitment of processing factors.
DOI 10.1128/MCB.00919-10
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Mol. Cell. Biol.
Title Molecular and Cellular Biology
Publication Year 1981-
ISBN/ISSN 0270-7306
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