A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Reference
Citation Liu, B., Moloney, A., Meehan, S., Morris, K., Thomas, S.E., Serpell, L.C., Hider, R., Marciniak, S.J., Lomas, D.A., Crowther, D.C. (2011). Iron Promotes the Toxicity of Amyloid {beta} Peptide by Impeding Its Ordered Aggregation.  J. Biol. Chem. 286(6): 4248--4256. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0212930
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 21147772
PubMed Abstract We have previously shown that overexpressing subunits of the iron-binding protein ferritin can rescue the toxicity of the amyloid β (Aβ) peptide in our Drosophila model system. These data point to an important pathogenic role for iron in Alzheimer disease. In this study, we have used an iron-selective chelating compound and RNAi-mediated knockdown of endogenous ferritin to further manipulate iron in the brain. We confirm that chelation of iron protects the fly from the harmful effects of Aβ. To understand the pathogenic mechanisms, we have used biophysical techniques to see how iron affects Aβ aggregation. We find that iron slows the progression of the Aβ peptide from an unstructured conformation to the ordered cross-β fibrils that are characteristic of amyloid. Finally, using mammalian cell culture systems, we have shown that iron specifically enhances Aβ toxicity but only if the metal is present throughout the aggregation process. These data support the hypothesis that iron delays the formation of well ordered aggregates of Aβ and so promotes its toxicity in Alzheimer disease.
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M110.158980
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation J. Biol. Chem.
Title Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publication Year 1905-
ISBN/ISSN 0021-9258
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