A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Enderle, D., Beisel, C., Stadler, M.B., Gerstung, M., Athri, P., Paro, R. (2011). Polycomb preferentially targets stalled promoters of coding and noncoding transcripts.  Genome Res. 21(2): 216--226. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0213048
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 21177970
PubMed Abstract The Polycomb group (PcG) and Trithorax group (TrxG) of proteins are required for stable and heritable maintenance of repressed and active gene expression states. Their antagonistic function on gene control, repression for PcG and activity for TrxG, is mediated by binding to chromatin and subsequent epigenetic modification of target loci. Despite our broad knowledge about composition and enzymatic activities of the protein complexes involved, our understanding still lacks important mechanistic detail and a comprehensive view on target genes. In this study we use an extensive data set of ChIP-seq, RNA-seq, and genome-wide detection of transcription start sites (TSSs) to identify and analyze thousands of binding sites for the PcG proteins and Trithorax from a Drosophila S2 cell line. In addition of finding a preference for stalled promoter regions of annotated genes, we uncover many intergenic PcG binding sites coinciding with nonannotated TSSs. Interestingly, this set includes previously unknown promoters for primary transcripts of microRNA genes, thereby expanding the scope of Polycomb control to noncoding RNAs essential for development, apoptosis, and growth.
DOI 10.1101/gr.114348.110
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Genome Res.
Title Genome Research
Publication Year 1995-
ISBN/ISSN 1088-9051
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