A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Hernandez, G., Vazquez-Pianzola, P. (2005). Functional diversity of the eukaryotic translation initiation factors belonging to eIF4 families.  Mech. Dev. 122(7-8): 865--876. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0213347
Publication Type Review
PubMed ID 15922571
PubMed Abstract Protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is fundamental for gene expression. This process involves the binding of an mRNA molecule to the small ribosomal subunit in a group of reactions catalyzed by eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIF) eIF4. To date, the role of each of the four eIF4, i.e. eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A and eIF4B, is well established. However, with the advent of genome-wide sequencing projects of various organisms, families of genes for each translation initiation factor have been identified. Intriguingly, recent studies have now established that certain eIF4 proteins can promote or inhibit translation of specific mRNAs, and also that some of them are active in processes other than translation. In addition, there is evidence of tissue- and developmental-stage-specific expression for some of these proteins. These new findings point to an additional level of complexity in the translation initiation process. In this review, we analyze the latest advances concerning the functionality of members of the eIF4 families in eukaryotic organisms and discuss the implications of this in the context of our current understanding of regulation of the translation initiation process.
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Secondary IDs FBrf0191490
Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation Mech. Dev.
Title Mechanisms of Development
Publication Year 1990-
ISBN/ISSN 0925-4773
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