A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Citation Demakov, S.A., Yu Vatolina, T., Babenko, V.N., Semeshin, V.F., Belyaeva, E.S., Zhimulev, I.F. (2011). Protein composition of interband regions in polytene and cell line chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster.  BMC Genomics 12(): 566. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0216974
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 22093916
PubMed Abstract Despite many efforts, little is known about distribution and interactions of chromatin proteins which contribute to the specificity of chromomeric organization of interphase chromosomes. To address this issue, we used publicly available datasets from several recent Drosophila genome-wide mapping and annotation projects, in particular, those from modENCODE project, and compared molecular organization of 13 interband regions which were accurately mapped previously.Here we demonstrate that in interphase chromosomes of Drosophila cell lines, the interband regions are enriched for a specific set of proteins generally characteristic of the "open" chromatin (RNA polymerase II, CHRIZ (CHRO), BEAF-32, BRE1, dMI-2, GAF, NURF301, WDS and TRX). These regions also display reduced nucleosome density, histone H1 depletion and pronounced enrichment for ORC2, a pre-replication complex component. Within the 13 interband regions analyzed, most were around 3-4 kb long, particularly those where many of said protein features were present. We estimate there are about 3500 regions with similar properties in chromosomes of D. melanogaster cell lines, which fits quite well the number of cytologically observed interbands in salivary gland polytene chromosomes.Our observations suggest strikingly similar organization of interband chromatin in polytene chromosomes and in chromosomes from cell lines thereby reflecting the existence of a universal principle of interphase chromosome organization.
DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-566
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation BMC Genomics
Title BMC Genomics
Publication Year 2001-
ISBN/ISSN 1471-2164
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