Reference Report

Reference
Citation	Okamoto, N., Nishimori, Y., Nishimura, T. (2012). Conserved role for the Dachshund protein with Drosophila Pax6 homolog Eyeless in insulin expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(7): 2406--2411. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID	FBrf0217470
Publication Type	Research paper
PubMed ID	22308399
PubMed Abstract	Members of the insulin family peptides have conserved roles in the regulation of growth and metabolism in a wide variety of metazoans. The Drosophila genome encodes seven insulin-like peptide genes, dilp1-7, and the most prominent dilps (dilp2, dilp3, and dilp5) are expressed in brain neurosecretory cells known as "insulin-producing cells" (IPCs). Although these dilps are expressed in the same cells, the expression of each dilp is regulated independently. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the expression of individual dilps in the IPCs remain largely unknown. Here, we show that Dachshund (Dac), which is a highly conserved nuclear protein, is a critical transcription factor that specifically regulates dilp5 expression. Dac was strongly expressed in IPCs throughout development. dac loss-of-function analyses revealed a severely reduced dilp5 expression level in young larvae. Dac interacted physically with the Drosophila Pax6 homolog Eyeless (Ey), and these proteins synergistically promoted dilp5 expression. In addition, the mammalian homolog of Dac, Dach1/2, facilitated the promoting action of Pax6 on the expression of islet hormone genes in cultured mammalian cells. These observations indicate the conserved role of Dac/Dach in controlling insulin expression in conjunction with Ey/Pax6.
DOI	10.1073/pnas.1116050109
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Language of Publication	English
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Publication Type	Journal
Abbreviation	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Title	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publication Year	1915-
ISBN/ISSN	0027-8424
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Genes (3)
	dac ey Ilp5