A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

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Citation Philip, P., Pettersson, F., Stenberg, P. (2012). Sequence signatures involved in targeting the male-specific lethal complex to X-chromosomal genes in Drosophila melanogaster.  BMC Genomics 13(1): 97. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0218340
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 22424303
PubMed Abstract In Drosophila melanogaster, the dosage-compensation system that equalizes X-linked gene expression between males and females, thereby assuring that an appropriate balance is maintained between the expression of genes on the X chromosome(s) and the autosomes, is at least partially mediated by the Male-Specific Lethal (MSL) complex. This complex binds to genes with a preference for exons on the male X chromosome with a 3' bias, and it targets most expressed genes on the X chromosome. However, a number of genes are expressed but not targeted by the complex. High affinity sites seem to be responsible for initial recruitment of the complex to the X chromosome, but the targeting to and within individual genes is poorly understood.We have extensively examined X chromosome sequence variation within five types of gene features (promoters, 5' UTRs, coding sequences, introns, 3' UTRs) and intergenic sequences, and assessed its potential involvement in dosage compensation. Presented results show that: the X chromosome has a distinct sequence composition within its gene features; some of the detected variation correlates with genes targeted by the MSL-complex; the insulator protein BEAF-32 preferentially binds upstream of MSL-bound genes; BEAF-32 and MOF co-localizes in promoters; and that bound genes have a distinct sequence composition that shows a 3' bias within coding sequence.Although, many strongly bound genes are close to a high affinity site neither our promoter motif nor our coding sequence signatures show any correlation to HAS. Based on the results presented here, we believe that there are sequences in the promoters and coding sequences of targeted genes that have the potential to direct the secondary spreading of the MSL-complex to nearby genes.
DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-97
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation BMC Genomics
Title BMC Genomics
Publication Year 2001-
ISBN/ISSN 1471-2164
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