FB2025_01 , released February 20, 2025
Recombinant Construct: P{ple-GAL4.F}
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General Information
Symbol
P{ple-GAL4.F}
FlyBase ID
FBtp0114847
Feature type
transgenic_transposable_element
Component Allele(s)
Scer\GAL4ple.PF
Also Known As
TH-GAL4, ple-GAL4, THGAL4, (TH)-Gal4, pleGAL4, TH Gal4, TH, Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH)-GAL4, P{TH-GAL4}, Tyrosine hydroxylase-GAL4
Size
Expression Data
GAL4 reporter/driver
Associated insertion(s)
2 available
Molecular map
Description and Uses
Construct components
Component
Use(s)
Marker(s)
w+mC
Component allele Scer\GAL4ple.PF
Transgenic product class
Component
Use(s)
Regulatory region(s)
ple
ple_TH-Gal4
Encoded product / tool
GAL4
Description

A ple genomic fragment from -4168 to +136bp relative to the transcription start site is fused upstream of sequence encoding a GAL4 driver plus a 3' translation termination element from the Hsp70 gene. The ple coding sequence (from +183 to +6820 relative to the transcription start site) is fused downstream of the Hsp70 translation termination sequence (so that any regulatory sequences present in the coding region are included, but the ple coding sequence is not translated).

(Friggi-Grelin et al., 2003)
Sequence Data
Sequence (FB)
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank
DNA Sequence
Extent
Segments and Size
Total Size
Left end
Right end
 
Segments
Num
Orientation
Symbol
Reference
Phenotypic Data
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
distribution deduced from reporter (Gal4 UAS)
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 17
larval H-cell
(Wheeler et al., 2006)
larval stage
dopaminergic neuron
(Nässel et al., 2008)
third instar larval stage
vertical lobe of larval mushroom body
(Johard et al., 2008)
spur of larval mushroom body
(Johard et al., 2008)
larval serotonergic T1 neuron
(Xu et al., 2016)
larval serotonergic SE3 neuron
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult stage
dopaminergic neuron
(Gao et al., 2019, White et al., 2010, Wu et al., 2010, Mao and Davis, 2009, Nässel et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body gamma lobe slice 1
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body gamma lobe slice 2
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body gamma lobe slice 5
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body beta' anterior-posterior layer
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body alpha lobe slice 2
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body alpha lobe slice 3
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
mushroom body beta lobe surface layer
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
calyx of adult mushroom body
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
adult mushroom body dorsal accessory calyx
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
pedunculus of adult mushroom body
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
dopaminergic PAL neuron
(Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPM1 neuron
(Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPM2 neuron
(Ren et al., 2016, Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPM3 neuron
(Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPL1 neuron
(Zhang et al., 2022, Ren et al., 2016, Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPL2ab neuron
(Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009)
dopaminergic PPL2c neuron
(Aso et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Mao and Davis, 2009)
pedunculus of adult mushroom body | distal | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
mushroom body alpha lobe slice 1 | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
mushroom body alpha lobe slice 2 | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
mushroom body alpha lobe slice 3 | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
mushroom body alpha' lobe slice 1 | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
calyx of adult mushroom body | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
fan-shaped body | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016, Mao and Davis, 2009)
ellipsoid body | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016, Mao and Davis, 2009)
posterior lateral protocerebrum | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
adult lateral horn | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
superior medial protocerebrum | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016, Mao and Davis, 2009)
posterior optic commissure | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
lobula | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
superior posterior slope | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
nodulus | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
adult brain | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016, Xu et al., 2016, White et al., 2010)
adult dopaminergic PAM neuron | faint
(White et al., 2010)
neuron | subset of adult brain
(Chen et al., 2012)
ellipsoid body

Comment: medium expression

(Chen et al., 2012)
eye

Comment: faint expression

(Chen et al., 2012)
adult dopaminergic PAM neuron | subset
(Aso et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009)
dopaminergic PAM neuron 3
(Aso et al., 2012)
mushroom body pedunculus-medial lobe arborizing neuron 1
(Aso et al., 2012)
mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 1
(Aso et al., 2012)
mushroom body medial-vertical lobe arborizing neuron 1
(Aso et al., 2012)
(Aso et al., 2012)
adult dopaminergic VUM neuron of the gnathal ganglion
(Aso et al., 2012)
vertical lobe of adult mushroom body | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016, Mao and Davis, 2009)
adult mushroom body alpha'-lobe
(Tanaka et al., 2008)
medial lobe of adult mushroom body | distal | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
medial lobe of adult mushroom body | lateral | restricted
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
adult fruitless aSP4 (male) neuron
(Yu et al., 2010)
dopaminergic PPM2 neuron | subset
(Claridge-Chang et al., 2009)
dopaminergic PPM3 neuron | subset
(Claridge-Chang et al., 2009)
pedunculus of adult mushroom body | restricted
(Johard et al., 2008)
adult mushroom body gamma-lobe
(Johard et al., 2008)
adult mushroom body alpha-lobe
(Johard et al., 2008)
mushroom body spur
(Johard et al., 2008)
dopaminergic neuron | subset of mushroom body vertical lobe
(Riemensperger et al., 2013)
dopaminergic neuron | subset of spur of adult mushroom body
(Riemensperger et al., 2013)
dopaminergic neuron | subset of adult mushroom body gamma-lobe
(Riemensperger et al., 2013)
dopaminergic neuron | subset of ellipsoid body
(Riemensperger et al., 2013)
dopaminergic neuron | subset of fan-shaped body
(Riemensperger et al., 2013)
adult fruitless aSP4 (female) neuron
(von Philipsborn et al., 2014)
adult fruitless aSP4 (male) neuron
(von Philipsborn et al., 2014)
dopaminergic PPM3 neuron of adult DM6 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
dFB neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster of adult DL1 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
dopaminergic PPL1 neuron | subset of adult DL2 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
MB-alpha neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster of adult DL2 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
MB-alpha' neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster of adult DL2 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 1 of adult DL2 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
adult mushroom body alpha-lobe | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016)
adult mushroom body alpha'-lobe | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016)
superior intermediate protocerebrum | restricted
(Ren et al., 2016)
dopaminergic PPM2 neuron | subset of adult DM2 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
dopaminergic PPM2 neuron | subset of adult DM3 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
dopaminergic PPM2 neuron | subset of adult DM4 lineage clone
(Ren et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic PMPD neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic PMPM neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic IP neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic PLP neuron
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic LP2 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic LP3 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic SE1 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic SE2 neuron
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic SEM neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic ALP neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic T1 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic T2 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult serotonergic T3 neuron | subset
(Xu et al., 2016)
serotonergic neuron | subset of adult abdomen
(Xu et al., 2016)
adult ellipsoid body extrinsic ring neuron
(Xie et al., 2017)
small field neuron of the central complex | restricted
(Xie et al., 2017)
neuron of fan-shaped body
(Yarali and Gerber, 2010)
mushroom body pedunculus
(Yarali and Gerber, 2010)
protocerebral bridge
(Yarali and Gerber, 2010)
vertical lobe of adult mushroom body
(Yarali and Gerber, 2010)
adult dopaminergic neuron
(Zhang et al., 2022)
adult neuron | subset of adult brain
(Zhang et al., 2022)
adult dopaminergic PAM neuron
(Mao and Davis, 2009)
Additional Information
Statement
Reference

Drives expression in dopaminergic neurons.

(FlyBase Curators, 2017)

Expression driven by ScerGAL4ple.PF was restricted via a transgenic cell class-lineage intersection (CLIn) system to a subset of neuronal clusters - PPM3 and a subset of PPM2 and PPL1 neurons - of specific Type II neuroblast lineages using KlacKDRstg14. All 8 PPM3 neurons are part of the DM6 neuroblast lineage, two of these, originating from the first larval born secondary neuroblast, are EB neurons, while the mFB and vFB neurons originate from other secondary neuroblasts. The subset of PPM2 neurons are part of the DM2 (0-1 neurons), DM3 (0-1 neurons) and DM4 (1 neuron) neuroblast lineages. The 2 dFB neurons of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster are part of the DL1 neuroblast lineage, while the remaining 5 non-dFB neurons are part of the DL2 neuroblast lineage. These 5 neurons include a MB-alpha neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, a MB-alpha' neuron of the dopaminergic PPL1 cluster, a mushroom body vertical lobe arborizing neuron 1 and a further neuron that targets the superior medial protocerebrum and superior intermediate protocerebrum.

(Ren et al., 2016)

ScerGAL4ple.PF drives expression in 1-3 SP1 neurons, 1-4 SP2 neurons, 3-6 IP neurons, all LP1 neurons, 2-4 LP2 neurons, 1-3 SE1 neurons, 1-3 adult serotonergic LP3 neurons and 1 adult serotonergic AP neuron. Additionally, it also drives expression in small numbers (1-14) of non-serotonergic neurons adjacent to SP1, SP2, IP, LP1, LP2, LP3, SE1, SE3, T1, T2, T3, and abdominal serotonergic neurons.

(Xu et al., 2016)

ScerGAL4ple.PF drives expression in all dopaminergic neurons of the PAL PPM1/2, PPL1. PPM3 and PPL2 clusters which project to the vertical lobes of the mushroom body, the ellipsoid and the fan-shaped body. Expression is only found in around 10% of dopaminergic neurons of the PAM cluster.

(Riemensperger et al., 2013)

ScerGAL4ple.PF drives expression in the dopaminergic PPL1 neurons (includes MB-MP1, MB-V1 and MB-MV1 neurons), PPL2ab, in 118 PAM neurons per hemisphere (includes MB-M3 neurons), in PPM3, in 1 PPM1 neuron per hemisphere, in PPM2, PPL2c, VUM1 and VUM2 neurons. Expression of ScerGAL4ple.PF is also detected in dopaminergic T1, SVP1, D1 and SP1 neurons.

(Aso et al., 2012)

ScerGAL4ple.PF drives expression in a subset of the dopaminergic neurons in the adult brain labelled by ple : around 8 PAM neurons, 5 PAL neurons, 4 PPM1 neuron, 8 PPM2 neurons, 7 PPM3 neurons, 11 PPL1 neurons and 6 PPL2 neurons.

(Liu et al., 2012)

Expression observed in neurons that innervate the mushroom body vertical lobes and peduncles, the fan-shaped body and the protocerebral bridge.

(Yarali and Gerber, 2010)

ScerGAL4ple.PF is expressed in approximately 12 PPL1, 11 PPL2, 8 PPM1/2, 7 PPM3 and 5 PAL dopaminergic neurons, but is not expressed well in the PAM cluster. PAL neurons are seen to project across the midline. Neurons of the PPM1/2 cluster are seen to project ventrally. PPL1 cluster neurons are seen to project medially and dorsally towards the mushroom body, and the PPM3 neurons are observed to project towards the central complex.

(White et al., 2010)

Approximately 127 ScerGAL4ple.PF expressing cells can be identified in the adult protocerebrum. ScerGAL4ple.PF is highly expressed in neurons that terminate in the vertical lobes of the mushroom body and in the lateral part of the mushroom body horizontal lobes. There are also a few fibers wrapped around the distal tip of the mushroom body horizontal lobes.

(Mao and Davis, 2009)

ScerGAL4ple.PF drives expression in the dopaminergic cluster PAL, PPL1, PPL2ab, PPM1, 10 neurons of the PPM2 cluster, 8 neurons of the PPM3 cluster and 13 neurons of the PAM cluster.

(Claridge-Chang et al., 2009)

ScerGAL4ple.PF generally labels all dopaminergic neurons.

(Tanaka et al., 2008)

ScerGAL4ple.PF labelled neurons that innervated, particularly, the , midregion of the peduncle, the heel, alpha lobe and lateral region of the gamma lobe. Labelled processes ate also found surrounding the median portion of the beta and gamma lobes. Expression in larva is similar to adults, with ScerGAL4ple.PF driving expression in neurons that innervate the the vertical lobes and heel.

(Johard et al., 2008)
 
Marker for
adult dopaminergic neuron
(Zhang et al., 2022)
adult fruitless aSP4 (female) neuron
(von Philipsborn et al., 2014)
adult fruitless aSP4 (male) neuron
(von Philipsborn et al., 2014)
dopaminergic neuron
(White et al., 2010, Mao and Davis, 2009, Nässel et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2007)
Reflects expression of
ple
(Zhang et al., 2022, Xie et al., 2017, Ren et al., 2016, von Philipsborn et al., 2014, Riemensperger et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Chen et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, White et al., 2010, Wu et al., 2010, Yu et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009, Johard et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2007, Wheeler et al., 2006)
Reporter construct used in assay
Progenitors and Descendants
progenitor(s)
descendant(s)
Comments
Stocks (3)
Stocks containing insertion(s) of this recombinant construct
Bloomington
8848
w*; P{ple-GAL4.F}3
95269
w*; P{ple-GAL4.F}2/CyO
99270
P{hsFLP}22, y1 w*/Dp(1;Y)y+; P{ple-GAL4.F}3
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (49)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
(TH)-GAL4
(Ishida et al., 2012, Kallijärvi et al., 2012, Sakai et al., 2009)
(TH)-Gal4
(Wiemerslage et al., 2013, Zhang et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2007)
DA GAL4
(Srivastav et al., 2015)
DTHGal4
(Neckameyer and Bhatt, 2012)
Gal4-TH
(Gumeni et al., 2021)
PTH-GAL4
(Hernández-Vargas et al., 2011)
Pple(TH)-Gal4
(Kaplan et al., 2008)
PDF-GAL4
(Seugnet et al., 2017)
Ple-GAL4
(Jang et al., 2017)
Ple-Gal4
(Zhou et al., 2019, Kim et al., 2010, Melicharek et al., 2010)
PleGal4
(Zhou et al., 2019)
P{TH-GAL4}
(Bayersdorfer et al., 2010, Gruenewald et al., 2009)
P{ple-GAL4.F}
(Golomidov et al., 2020, FlyBase, 1996-)
P{ple-GAL4.G}
(FlyBase, 1992-)
P{w+mC=ple-GAL4.F}
(Xu and Xu, 2018)
TH
(Scholz-Kornehl and Schwärzel, 2016, Yarali and Gerber, 2010)
TH (tyrosine hydroxylase)-GAL4
(Zhang et al., 2015)
TH GAL4
(Schaffner et al., 2019, Hindle et al., 2013)
TH Gal4
(Gonzalo-Gomez et al., 2012)
TH-G4
(Whitworth et al., 2005)
TH-GAL4
(Coleman et al., 2024, Jones et al., 2024, Liu et al., 2024, Martinez et al., 2024, Matsuoka et al., 2024, Shan et al., 2024, Twyning et al., 2024, Xia et al., 2024, Dumitrescu et al., 2023, Liang et al., 2023, Ma et al., 2023, Majcin Dorcikova et al., 2023, Yamazaki et al., 2023, Hobin et al., 2022, Houlihan et al., 2022, Jiao et al., 2022, Karam et al., 2022, Karam et al., 2022, Ly et al., 2022, Naganos et al., 2022, Wang et al., 2022, Aguilar et al., 2021, Belovich et al., 2021, Buck et al., 2021, Fagan et al., 2021, Fellgett et al., 2021, Herborg et al., 2021, Jacob et al., 2021, Melnattur et al., 2021, Ortega-Arellano et al., 2021, Pallos et al., 2021, Rimal et al., 2021, Sareen et al., 2021, Kondo et al., 2020, Mishra et al., 2020, Petridi et al., 2020, Saikumar et al., 2020, Shimizu et al., 2020, Siima et al., 2020, Ueno et al., 2020, Yalgin et al., 2020, Zhao and Zhou, 2020, Agrawal et al., 2019, Gao et al., 2019, Hajji et al., 2019, Man Anh et al., 2019, Meissner et al., 2019, Ortega-Arellano et al., 2019, Phan et al., 2019, Shukla et al., 2019, Truong et al., 2019, Cackovic et al., 2018, Cornelissen et al., 2018, Jois et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2018, Nguyen et al., 2018, Ordonez et al., 2018, Pu et al., 2018, Pu et al., 2018, Steinkellner et al., 2018, Tran et al., 2018, Xie et al., 2018, Aguilar et al., 2017, Branch et al., 2017, Cording et al., 2017, Edenharter et al., 2017, Hosaka et al., 2017, Kim et al., 2017, Qian et al., 2017, Søvik et al., 2017, Ueno et al., 2017, Xie et al., 2017, Yang et al., 2017, Davis et al., 2016, Drago and Davis, 2016, Filograna et al., 2016, Freyberg et al., 2016, Grillet et al., 2016, Guven-Ozkan et al., 2016, Kasture et al., 2016, Pimentel et al., 2016, Ren et al., 2016, Simpson, 2016, Yilmazer et al., 2016, Cartier et al., 2015, Cassar et al., 2015, Poças et al., 2015, Shih et al., 2015, Tschida and Bhandawat, 2015, Wiemerslage and Lee, 2015, Zhang et al., 2015, Afsari et al., 2014, Bath et al., 2014, Bjordal et al., 2014, Boto et al., 2014, Choksi et al., 2014, Galili et al., 2014, Inamdar et al., 2014, Klein et al., 2014, Knight et al., 2014, Kunst et al., 2014, Lin et al., 2014, Mukherjee et al., 2014, Navarro et al., 2014, Roy and Jackson, 2014, Varga et al., 2014, Vogt et al., 2014, von Philipsborn et al., 2014, Yun et al., 2014, Bader et al., 2013, Hamilton et al., 2013, Wu et al., 2013, Zhu et al., 2013, Aso et al., 2012, Chen et al., 2012, Freeman et al., 2012, Ishida et al., 2012, Kahsai et al., 2012, Keleman et al., 2012, Koh et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Munoz-Soriano et al., 2012, Schneider et al., 2012, Xiong et al., 2012, Barone et al., 2011, Chiang et al., 2011, Giang et al., 2011, Kaun et al., 2011, Riemensperger et al., 2011, Rival et al., 2011, Tio et al., 2011, Wakabayashi-Ito et al., 2011, Aso et al., 2010, de Haro et al., 2010, Du et al., 2010, Imai et al., 2010, Kong et al., 2010, Makos et al., 2010, Pauls et al., 2010, Pauls et al., 2010, Yu et al., 2010, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Corl et al., 2009, Honjo and Furukubo-Tokunaga, 2009, Jansen et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009, Palgi et al., 2009, Park et al., 2009, Selcho et al., 2009, Botella et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, Sitaraman et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2008, Trinh et al., 2008, Yang et al., 2008, Yang et al., 2008, Lavara-Culebras and Paricio, 2007, Lee et al., 2007, Muñoz-Soriano and Paricio, 2007, Sang et al., 2007, Cooper et al., 2006, Park et al., 2006, Yang et al., 2006, Auluck et al., 2005, Lima and Miesenbock, 2005, Menzies et al., 2005, Sykes and Condron, 2005, Yang, 2005, Yang et al., 2005, Friggi-Grelin et al., 2003, Friggi-Grelin et al., 2003)
TH-Gal
(Draper et al., 2007)
TH-Gal4
(Abubaker et al., 2024, Brunßen and Suter, 2024, Çoban et al., 2024, Petitgas et al., 2024, Pragati and Sarkar, 2024, Sun et al., 2024, Weiss et al., 2024, Aimon et al., 2023, Erhardt et al., 2023, Huang et al., 2023, Narwal et al., 2023, Rai et al., 2023, Titos et al., 2023, Villalobos-Cantor et al., 2023, Wu et al., 2023, Chaouhan et al., 2022, Das Chakraborty et al., 2022, Golomidov et al., 2022, Grover et al., 2022, Huang et al., 2022, Knabbe et al., 2022, Nakagawa et al., 2022, Paradis et al., 2022, Rai and Roy, 2022, Raouf Issa et al., 2022, Trisal et al., 2022, Yamagata et al., 2022, Zhang et al., 2022, Aqsa and Sarkar, 2021, Bhat et al., 2021, Erhardt et al., 2021, Hung et al., 2021, Kaldun et al., 2021, Kim et al., 2021, Landayan et al., 2021, Tian, 2021, Weiss and Donlea, 2021, Xiao et al., 2021, Yu et al., 2021, Zhao et al., 2021, Zolin et al., 2021, Blosser et al., 2020, Davla et al., 2020, Fernandez-Chiappe et al., 2020, Fernández-Cruz et al., 2020, King et al., 2020, Luan et al., 2020, Park et al., 2020, Pirooznia et al., 2020, Pradhan et al., 2020, Rallis et al., 2020, Robles-Murguia et al., 2020, Sun et al., 2020, Wiggin et al., 2020, Babski et al., 2019, Boto et al., 2019, Campbell et al., 2019, Cheng et al., 2019, Deng et al., 2019, Handler et al., 2019, Maitra et al., 2019, Ni et al., 2019, Sapiro et al., 2019, Senapati et al., 2019, Wu et al., 2019, Zhang et al., 2019, Zhou et al., 2019, Abul Khair et al., 2018, Cunningham et al., 2018, Issa et al., 2018, Landayan et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2018, Martinez-Perez et al., 2018, Omoto et al., 2018, Sonn et al., 2018, Sun et al., 2018, Xu and Xu, 2018, Cichewicz et al., 2017, Hartenstein et al., 2017, Inoshita et al., 2017, Kim et al., 2017, Liu et al., 2017, Niens et al., 2017, Qi et al., 2017, Quintero-Espinosa et al., 2017, Wang et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2016, Cohn et al., 2015, Gehrke et al., 2015, Hartenstein et al., 2015, Jeong et al., 2015, Kirkhart and Scott, 2015, Krüttner et al., 2015, Kuo et al., 2015, Linford et al., 2015, Lovick and Hartenstein, 2015, Shankar et al., 2015, Stratoulias and Heino, 2015, Stratoulias and Heino, 2015, Dawydow et al., 2014, Hamilton et al., 2014, Hwang et al., 2014, Schoofs et al., 2014, Shukla et al., 2014, Shukla et al., 2014, Slawson et al., 2014, Yuan et al., 2014, Alekseyenko et al., 2013, Kim and Yim, 2013, Ortega-Arellano et al., 2013, Pech et al., 2013, Riemensperger et al., 2013, Wu et al., 2013, Chen et al., 2012, Duran et al., 2012, Humphrey et al., 2012, Islam et al., 2012, Kim et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Mandilaras and Missirlis, 2012, Marella et al., 2012, Bang et al., 2011, Chiang et al., 2011, Gajula Balija et al., 2011, Kolodziejczyk and Nässel, 2011, Stavropoulos and Young, 2011, Wang et al., 2011, Alekseyenko et al., 2010, Gehrke et al., 2010, Liu and Lu, 2010, White et al., 2010, Wu et al., 2010, Al-Anzi et al., 2009, Venderova et al., 2009, Gao et al., 2008, Imai et al., 2008, Kaplan et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, Nässel et al., 2008, Liu et al., 2007, Ganguly-Fitzgerald et al., 2006, Schroll et al., 2006, Wheeler et al., 2006, Yuan et al., 2006, Melcher and Pankratz, 2005, Riemensperger et al., 2005, Schwaerzel et al., 2003)
TH-gal4
(Noyes and Davis, 2023, Bridi et al., 2021, Sabandal et al., 2021, Ham et al., 2020, Yang et al., 2020, Cervantes-Sandoval et al., 2017, Zhu et al., 2016, Berry et al., 2015, Park et al., 2006, Schroeder et al., 2003)
TH1-Gal4
(White et al., 2010)
THG4
(Tain et al., 2009)
THGAL4
(Sun et al., 2024, Kasturacharya et al., 2023, Sharma and Hasan, 2020, Ravi et al., 2018, Pathak et al., 2017, Agrawal and Hasan, 2015, Pathak et al., 2015, Sadaf et al., 2015, Wakabayashi-Ito et al., 2011)
THGal4
(Fedele et al., 2022, Dabool et al., 2020, Neckameyer and Bhatt, 2012)
THump-Gal4
(Slawson et al., 2014)
Th-GAL4
(Bingol et al., 2014, Inagaki et al., 2012, Plaçais et al., 2012, Dierick and Greenspan, 2007, Andretic et al., 2005)
Th-Gal4
(Xie et al., 2021, Okamoto and Nishimura, 2015, Calcagno et al., 2013, Pech et al., 2013, Lee et al., 2011)
Th-gal4
(Vömel and Wegener, 2008)
Tph-Gal4
(Xu et al., 2016)
Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH)-GAL4
(Zhang et al., 2015)
Tyrosine Hydroxylase-GAL4
(Hope et al., 2022)
Tyrosine hydroxylase-GAL4
(Giang et al., 2011)
ple-GAL4
(Hung et al., 2021, Delventhal and Steinhauer, 2020, Klein et al., 2020, Williams et al., 2020, Chen et al., 2019, Hill et al., 2019, Massey et al., 2019, Ferris et al., 2018, Williams et al., 2016, Yin et al., 2014, Tio et al., 2011)
ple-GAL4.F
(Srivastav et al., 2015)
ple-Gal4
(Das et al., 2024, Golomidov et al., 2022, Marquis and Wilson, 2022, Lee et al., 2021, Lund et al., 2021, Wang et al., 2020, Wu et al., 2019, Valadas et al., 2018, Clark et al., 2016, Schinaman et al., 2014, Shiraishi et al., 2014, Esposito et al., 2013, Jepson et al., 2011)
ple-gal4
(Chng et al., 2017)
ple/th-gal4
(Hartl et al., 2013)
pleGAL4
(Sen et al., 2016, Breda et al., 2015)
pleGal4
(Kovács et al., 2022)
th-GAL4
(Carvajal-Oliveros et al., 2021, Ham et al., 2021, Vickrey and Venton, 2011)
th-Gal4
(Pütz et al., 2021, Ma et al., 2016, Oh et al., 2014, Daubert et al., 2010, Johard et al., 2008)
th-gal4
(Cervantes-Sandoval et al., 2016, Fouillet et al., 2012)
tyrosine hydoxylase (TH) GAL4
(Afsari et al., 2014)
tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-Gal4
(Gehrke et al., 2010)
tyrosine-hydroxylase-GAl4
(Humphrey et al., 2012)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
  • FBtp0020119
  • FBtp0093226
References (419)