Tools
Tools Overview & Help
Query by symbols/IDs
Batch Download
Sequence Downloader
ID Validator
Feature Mapper
Search/Browse Portals
QuickSearch
Vocabularies
QueryBuilder
CytoSearch
Sequenced Species
Interactions Browser
ImageBrowse
Genomics Tools
BLAST
Fly BLAST @ Alliance
JBrowse
CytoSearch
Feature Mapper
Chromosome Maps
Synteny Table
Coordinates Converter
Sequence Downloader
modENCODE RNA-Seq
Overview
RNA-Seq Similarity
RNA-Seq Profile
RNA-Seq By Region
JBrowse
Submit Data
Fast-Track Your Paper
Submit Personal Communication
Feedback on Gene Snapshots
Downloads
Overview
Current Release
Archived Data
Map Conversion
Releases (FTP)
Links
External Resources
Model Organisms (MODs)
Alliance of Genome Resources
BeeBase
DictyBase
EcoCyc
Gramene
MGI
PomBase
Pseudobase
RGD
SGD
TAIR
VectorBase
WormBase
Xenbase
ZFIN
Stock Collections
Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center (BDSC)
FlyORF
Korea Drosophila Resource Center (KDRC)
Kyoto Stock Center
NIG-FLY
Tsinghua Fly Center (THFC)
Vienna Drosophila Resource Center (VDRC)
BDGP
DGRC
DRSC/TRiP
DIS by issue
FlyBook
FlyExpress
Interactive Fly
Virtual Fly Brain
FlyCyc
Community
Fast-Track Your Paper
FlyBase Community
Advisory Group
Fly Lab List
Recent Papers With
Technical Advances
Gene Snapshots
FlyBase Forum
Newsletter
FlySlack Community
Mastodon
Bluesky
X (formerly Twitter)
Fly Board
NIH Funding
About
Release Notes
New In This Release
Release Schedule
FlyBase Positions
Citing FlyBase
FlyBase Licensing
FlyBase Consortium
FlyBase Publications
FlyBase Presentations
Grants Supporting FlyBase
Help
Contact FlyBase
FlyBase Wiki:
Help Index
Tool help
Report help
FlyBase FAQ
Info for Authors
Author guidelines
Citing FlyBase
Fast-Track Your Paper Help
Gene Snapshots
Personal communications
Linking to/from FlyBase
Nomenclature
Curation documentation
Controlled Vocabularies in FlyBase
Gene Model Annotation
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotation
Nontraditional alleles
Vectors & Constructs
New to Flies?
Video Tutorials
Programmatic Access
to FlyBase: APIs, etc.
Previous
Next
FB2026_01
,
released March 12, 2026
Sign In
Tools
Tools Overview & Help
Query by symbols/IDs
Batch Download
Sequence Downloader
ID Validator
Feature Mapper
Search/Browse Portals
QuickSearch
Vocabularies
QueryBuilder
CytoSearch
Sequenced Species
Interactions Browser
ImageBrowse
Genomics Tools
BLAST
Fly BLAST @ Alliance
JBrowse
CytoSearch
Feature Mapper
Chromosome Maps
Synteny Table
Coordinates Converter
Sequence Downloader
modENCODE RNA-Seq
Overview
RNA-Seq Similarity
RNA-Seq Profile
RNA-Seq By Region
JBrowse
Submit Data
Fast-Track Your Paper
Submit Personal Communication
Feedback on Gene Snapshots
Downloads
Overview
Current Release
Archived Data
Map Conversion
Releases (FTP)
Links
External Resources
Model Organisms (MODs)
Alliance of Genome Resources
BeeBase
DictyBase
EcoCyc
Gramene
MGI
PomBase
Pseudobase
RGD
SGD
TAIR
VectorBase
WormBase
Xenbase
ZFIN
Stock Collections
Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center (BDSC)
FlyORF
Korea Drosophila Resource Center (KDRC)
Kyoto Stock Center
NIG-FLY
Tsinghua Fly Center (THFC)
Vienna Drosophila Resource Center (VDRC)
BDGP
DGRC
DRSC/TRiP
DIS by issue
FlyBook
FlyExpress
Interactive Fly
Virtual Fly Brain
FlyCyc
Community
Fast-Track Your Paper
FlyBase Community
Advisory Group
Fly Lab List
Recent Papers With
Technical Advances
Gene Snapshots
FlyBase Forum
Newsletter
FlySlack Community
Mastodon
Bluesky
X (formerly Twitter)
Fly Board
NIH Funding
About
Release Notes
New In This Release
Release Schedule
FlyBase Positions
Citing FlyBase
FlyBase Licensing
FlyBase Consortium
FlyBase Publications
FlyBase Presentations
Grants Supporting FlyBase
Help
Contact FlyBase
FlyBase Wiki:
Help Index
Tool help
Report help
FlyBase FAQ
Info for Authors
Author guidelines
Citing FlyBase
Fast-Track Your Paper Help
Gene Snapshots
Personal communications
Linking to/from FlyBase
Nomenclature
Curation documentation
Controlled Vocabularies in FlyBase
Gene Model Annotation
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotation
Nontraditional alleles
Vectors & Constructs
New to Flies?
Video Tutorials
Programmatic Access
to FlyBase: APIs, etc.
Previous
Next
FB2026_01
,
released March 12, 2026
CytoSearch Query "96A18--96A23"
J2G
Search
Go
[Download results as a
TSV file
] [
Group by feature type
] [
Export ALL into hitlist
]
Cytology
Observed
or
estimated
sequence coordinates
Symbol
Stocks
Feature
type
Mapped
by
81-100
3R:3461351..32068446
cant
2 stocks
gene
cytology
81-100
3R:3461351..32068446
l(3)cl-R3
2 stocks
gene
cytology
83E1--100D2
3R:6192284..31837725
Dp(3;Y)Tpl7
duplicated segment
cytology
83E1--99E
3R:6192284..30323585
Dp(3;Y)Tpl11
duplicated segment
cytology
86C-100F
3R:10473726..32068446
mei-P44
gene
cytology
88D--100B
3R:14675783..31275051
Dp(3;3)SMG35
duplicated segment
cytology
90E--98B
3R:18004999..28082526
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]13
2 stocks
duplicated segment
cytology
91B2--97F
3R:18476184..27434247
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]20
duplicated segment
cytology
92E--98C
3R:20259178..28383802
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]30
duplicated segment
cytology
92E--98C
3R:20259178..28383802
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]30a
duplicated segment
cytology
92E1--98A
3R:20259178..27670954
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]11
duplicated segment
cytology
92E1--96A
3R:20259178..24840518
Dp(3;3)H[+]
duplicated segment
cytology
93D5--99B1
3R:21314671..29505909
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]12
duplicated segment
cytology
93F--96B
3R:21645980..25101913
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]6
duplicated segment
cytology
94A1--96F
3R:22019296..26106891
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]19
duplicated segment
cytology
94B--96A
3R:22474685..24840518
Dp(3;3)M47
duplicated segment
cytology
94C7--98A
3R:22786737..27670954
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]14
duplicated segment
cytology
94C7--97D
3R:22786737..27054991
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]21
duplicated segment
cytology
94D--99E
3R:22827296..30323585
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]16
duplicated segment
cytology
94D--96E
3R:22827296..25712016
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]13a
duplicated segment
cytology
94D--96E
3R:22827296..25712016
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]23
duplicated segment
cytology
95E7--96A18
3R:22961926..24753510
Df(3R)slo3
FBst0307396
deleted segment
sequence
94F--96B
3R:23363939..25101913
Dp(3;3)M45
duplicated segment
cytology
95A1--98B
3R:23509790..28082526
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]9
duplicated segment
cytology
95A--97A
3R:23509790..26362804
Df(3R)Su9
deleted segment
cytology
95A-97A
3R:23509790..26362804
M(3)96CF
gene
cytology
95--96
3R:23509790..26106891
P{lacW}Y237
insertion
cytology
95A1--96B1
3R:23509790..24870849
Dp(3;3)M95A[+]5
duplicated segment
cytology
95B--97A
3R:23714951..26362804
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]9
duplicated segment
cytology
95F8--96A20
3R:24253317..24718454
Df(3R)crb87-5
3 stocks
deleted segment
sequence
95F7-96A18
3R:24264436..24734112
l(3)96Ab
gene
cytology
95F7-96A18
3R:24264436..24734112
l(3)96Ac
gene
cytology
96A1--100F
3R:24380883..32068446
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]16
duplicated segment
cytology
96A--97B
3R:24380883..26558307
Dp(3;3)M76
duplicated segment
cytology
96A--96F14
3R:24380883..26106891
Dp(3;3)Su[8]
2 stocks
duplicated segment
cytology
96-96
3R:24380883..26106891
P{Ddc1/4}96
insertion
cytology
96A1--96E
3R:24380883..25712016
Df(3R)L16
deleted segment
cytology
96A-96B
3R:24380883..25101913
fs(3)96A-96B
gene
cytology
96A-96A
3R:24380883..24840518
P{lacW}l(3)S119307b[S119307b]
insertion
cytology
96A-96A
3R:24380883..24840518
tlr-2
gene
cytology
96A-96A
3R:24380883..24840518
mei-P23
gene
cytology
96A-96A
3R:24380883..24840518
l(3)96Ad
gene
cytology
96A-96A
3R:24380883..24840518
P{lacW}Y618b
insertion
cytology
96A2--96D4
3R:24420761..25411217
Df(3R)slo8
2 stocks
deleted segment
cytology
96A2-96A18
3R:24420761..24734112
Indf
gene
cytology
96A7--96C3
3R:24543798..25183773
Df(3R)ED6220
3 stocks
deleted segment
sequence
96A13--96A22
3R:24635266..24799714
Df(3R)BSC397
FBst0024421
deleted segment
sequence
96A13-96A19
3R:24648158..24753099
Dp(3;2)GV-CH321-76H05
FBst0089865
duplicated segment
sequence
96A16--96A20
3R:24686479..24775481
P{lacW}S092415a
insertion
cytology
96A17-96D2
3R:24692744..25382684
Su(var)96B96D
gene
cytology
96A17--96D1
3R:24692744..25337518
Df(3R)XTA1
2 stocks
deleted segment
cytology
96A17--96A22
3R:24692744..24802431
P{lacW}S028401b
insertion
cytology
96A17--96A18
3R:24692744..24734112
P{lacW}S102908b
insertion
cytology
96A17-96A18
3R:24692744..24734112
l(3)96Aa
gene
cytology
96A17-96A18
3R:24712780..24717430
CG13627
6 stocks
gene
sequence
96A17-96A18
3R:24712780..24717430
CG46316
gene
sequence
96A18-96A19
3R:24713428..24754796
P{wG3-4}tok[3]
insertion
cytology
96A18-96A18
3R:24713428..24734112
P{GSV2}GS51115
insertion
cytology
96A18-96A18
3R:24713428..24734112
P{RS5r}5-HA-1856
insertion
cytology
96A18-96A18
3R:24713428..24734112
CR34688
gene
cytology
96A18-96A18
3R:24714777..24714777
PBac{IT.GAL4}CG13627[0891-G4]
FBst0063876
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24717239..24717239
P{EPgy2}CG13627[EY13742]
FBst0020892
insertion
sequence
96A18-96A18
3R:24717511..24717998
Polr2L
4 stocks
gene
sequence
96A18-96A18
3R:24717937..24719364
CG13630
2 stocks
gene
sequence
96A18
3R:24719513..24719513
P{EP}G4908
FBst0030107
insertion
sequence
96A18-96A19,96A-96A
3R:24719697..24749125
tok
19 stocks
gene
sequence
96A18,96A18-96A18
3R:24719888..24719888
P{RS5}tok[5-HA-1069]
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24719951..24719951
P{GSV7}GS23024
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720011..24720011
P{GSV7}GS20923
insertion
sequence
96A18_r5,96A18
3R:24720014..24720023
P{ID.GAL80}tok[E17.1]
FBst0033224
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720033..24720033
P{EPgy2}tok[EY00956]
FBst0020105
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720039..24720039
P{GSV6}GS11945
insertion
sequence
96A18-96A18
3R:24720039..24720039
P{wG3-4}tok[G3]
FBst0010922
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720040..24720040
P{GSV6}GS14529
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720044..24720044
P{GSV6}GS17642
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24720044..24720044
P{SUPor-P}tok[KG00406]
FBst0013657
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720050..24720050
P{GSV1}GS69
FBst0308057
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720085..24720085
P{XP}tok[d00218]
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24720092..24720092
P{RS5}tok[5-HA-1856]
insertion
sequence
96A18
3R:24723964..24723964
Mi{MIC}tok[MI14305]
FBst0059494
insertion
sequence
96A19
3R:24735256..24735256
Mi{MIC}tok[MI06118]
FBst0042371
insertion
sequence
96A19_r6
3R:24735256..24735256
Mi{PT-GFSTF.1}tok[MI06118-GFSTF.1]
FBst0060550
insertion
sequence
96A19_r6
3R:24735256..24735256
Mi{Trojan-GAL4.1}tok[MI06118-TG4.1]
FBst0076679
insertion
sequence
96A19-96A19
3R:24738460..24738460
PBac{SAstopDsRed}LL08157
FBst0328746
insertion
sequence
96A19-96A19,96A21-96A21,96A-96A,96A21-96A21
3R:24749731..24753510
tld
12 stocks
gene
sequence
96A19_r5
3R:24750817..24750817
PBac{SAstopDsRed}LL01672
FBst0319081
insertion
sequence
96A19
3R:24753811..24753811
P{GSV7}GS22415
insertion
sequence
96A19
3R:24753830..24753830
P{GSV6}GS17960
insertion
sequence
96A19
3R:24753845..24753845
P{EPgy2}EY07687
insertion
sequence
96A19-96A20,96A-96A,96A20-96A20
3R:24753849..24760513
asp
13 stocks
gene
sequence
96A19
3R:24753868..24753868
P{GSV6}GS11251
insertion
sequence
96A20--99F4
3R:24754797..30452016
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]18
duplicated segment
cytology
96A20--96E
3R:24754797..25712016
Dp(3;3)M96C[+]8
duplicated segment
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24754797..24775481
TI{TI}AstA[attP]
FBst0084451
insertion
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24754797..24775481
TI{lexA::p65}AstA[lexA]
FBst0081938
insertion
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24754797..24775481
TI{2A-EGFP}AstA[CCT1016C]
insertion
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24754797..24775481
TI{2A-GAL4}AstA[2A-GAL4]
FBst0084593
insertion
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24754797..24775481
TI{2A-lexA::GAD}AstA[2A-lexA]
FBst0084356
insertion
cytology
96A20-96A20
3R:24756636..24756636
PBac{3xP3-EYFP,p-tTA-K10}asp[236]
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24756808..24756808
Mi{MIC}asp[MI09721]
FBst0052200
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24757907..24757907
Mi{ET1}asp[MB11367]
FBst0029202
insertion
sequence
96A20-96A20,96A-96B
3R:24760530..24765071
AstA
41 stocks
gene
sequence
96A20
3R:24760863..24760863
Mi{ET1}AstA[MB10261]
FBst0029107
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24763908..24763908
Mi{MIC}AstA[MI03999]
FBst0036943
insertion
sequence
96A20_r6
3R:24763908..24763908
Mi{Trojan-GAL4.un}AstA[MI03999-TG4.un]
FBst0077842
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24767459..24767459
PBac{RB}e00858
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24767571..24767571
PBac{WH}f00743
insertion
sequence
96A20-96A20
3R:24767728..24768484
lncRNA:CR45650
gene
sequence
96A20
3R:24767828..24767829
PBac{WH}f05692
insertion
sequence
96A20-96A20
3R:24767973..24767973
P{XP}d08014
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24768004..24768004
P{XP}d10355
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24768016..24768016
P{GT1}BG02218
FBst0012662
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24768021..24768021
P{XP}d00975
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24768681..24768681
P{XP}d11546
insertion
sequence
96A20
3R:24769315..24769474
P{XP}d01328
FBst0085404
insertion
sequence
96A20--96B4
3R:24769342..24894707
Df(3R)Exel6200
FBst0007679
deleted segment
sequence
96A20
3R:24769342..24769342
P{XP}d01692
insertion
sequence
96A20-96A20
3R:24769351..24770933
CG13631
3 stocks
gene
sequence
96A20-96B1
3R:24772124..24860154
Dp(3;2)GV-CH321-26J02
FBst0090287
duplicated segment
sequence
96A20-96A22
3R:24772181..24784562
CG42331
5 stocks
gene
sequence
96A20
3R:24775171..24775171
Mi{ET1}MB00288
FBst0022755
insertion
sequence
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Bc
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Ba
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Bb
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Bd
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Be
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Bf
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21-96C2
3R:24775482..25173390
l(3)96Bg
2 stocks
gene
cytology
96A21--96B11
3R:24775482..24964933
Df(3R)96B
2 stocks
deleted segment
cytology
96A21--96A21
3R:24775482..24781746
Df(3R)tld68-62
deleted segment
cytology
96A21
3R:24779453..24779453
Mi{MIC}CG42331[MI13582]
FBst0059168
insertion
sequence
96A21
3R:24781115..24781115
Mi{MIC}CG42331[MI15332]
FBst0061024
insertion
sequence
96A22-96A22
3R:24784552..24787421
CG5805
5 stocks
gene
sequence
96A22
3R:24785489..24785489
Mi{MIC}CG5805[MI12876]
FBst0058553
insertion
sequence
96A22
3R:24787152..24787152
P{GSV2}GS50606
FBst0324332
insertion
sequence
96A22-96A22
3R:24788054..24797955
Ets96B
12 stocks
gene
sequence
96A22-96A22
3R:24788248..24790136
CG13634
4 stocks
gene
sequence
96A22_r6
3R:24795149..24795149
Mi{PT-GFSTF.1}Ets96B[MI14951-GFSTF.1]
FBst0064453
insertion
sequence
96A22
3R:24795149..24795149
Mi{MIC}Ets96B[MI14951]
FBst0059580
insertion
sequence
96A22
3R:24795848..24795848
PBac{PB}Ets96B[c01161]
insertion
sequence
96A22-96A22
3R:24797460..24799668
Ude
5 stocks
gene
sequence
96A22
3R:24798802..24798802
PBac{PB}Ude[c01303]
insertion
sequence
96A22
3R:24799591..24799591
P{EPgy2}Ude[EY08938]
FBst0017510
insertion
sequence
96A22
3R:24799714..24799715
P{XP}d06348
insertion
sequence
96A22-96A23
3R:24799967..24805259
polybromo
10 stocks
gene
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24802432..24823115
P{EP}lili[GX62808]
insertion
cytology
96A23-96A23
3R:24802432..24823115
P{QUAS-mtdTomato-3xHA}21A
insertion
cytology
96A23-96A23
3R:24802432..24823115
P{RS3r}CB-6311-3
insertion
cytology
96A23-96A23
3R:24802432..24823115
TI{TI}Saf-B[KAM]
FBst0600141
insertion
cytology
96A23-96A23
3R:24802432..24823115
P{GSV6}GS10264
insertion
cytology
96A23
3R:24805209..24805210
P{EPgy2}polybromo[EY14080]
FBst0020789
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24805232..24805232
P{EPgy2}polybromo[EY14730]
FBst0021443
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24805271..24805271
P{GawB}NP1327
FBst0302858
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24805445..24814012
lili
13 stocks
gene
sequence
96A23
3R:24805815..24805815
PBac{PB}lili[c00492]
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24805815..24805815
PBac{PB}lili[c05043]
FBst0017688
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24807621..24808677
CG6980
5 stocks
gene
sequence
96A23
3R:24810290..24810290
P{GSV6}GS10888
insertion
sequence
96A23_r6
3R:24812869..24812869
Mi{Trojan-GAL4.0}lili[MI10456-TG4.0]
FBst0076209
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24812869..24812869
Mi{MIC}lili[MI10456]
FBst0053853
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24812873..24812873
PBac{PB}lili[c02986]
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813298..24813298
P{GSV6}GS15162
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813724..24813724
PBac{WH}lili[f03761]
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813987..24813987
P{GSV6}GS10273
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813994..24813994
P{EPgy2}lili[EY06164]
FBst0016701
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813995..24813995
P{GSV6}GS9955
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24813996..24813996
P{PdL}lili[3328b]
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24813996..24813996
P{GSV6}GS9050
insertion
sequence
96B1-96B1
3R:24813999..24813999
P{EP}lili[EP3455]
insertion
sequence
96B1-96B1
3R:24814001..24814001
P{EP}lili[EP3489]
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24814001..24814001
P{wHy}lili[DG08310]
insertion
sequence
96B1-96B1
3R:24814001..24814001
P{EP}lili[EP3146]
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24814005..24814005
P{GSV3}GS8070
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24814009..24814009
P{RS3}lili[CB-6311-3]
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24814262..24814930
CG34150
gene
sequence
96A23--96A25
3R:24814498..24837599
Df(3R)niki-sosie
deleted segment
sequence
96A23
3R:24814498..24814498
PBac{WH}CG34150[f00361]
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24814903..24817007
Ppil4
8 stocks
gene
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24815759..24817131
asRNA:CR46096
gene
sequence
96A23
3R:24816943..24816943
P{EPgy2}Ppil4[EY13836]
FBst0020777
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24816985..24816985
P{GSV6}GS10574
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24816986..24816986
P{GSV6}GS12953
insertion
sequence
96B1-96B1
3R:24816993..24816993
P{EP}Ppil4[EP3222]
FBst0017100
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24817434..24817434
P{GSV7}GS23053
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24817464..24822350
Saf-B
10 stocks
gene
sequence
96A23
3R:24817491..24817491
P{GSV7}GS21011
FBst0321224
insertion
sequence
96A23
3R:24817494..24817494
P{EP}Saf-B[G16146]
FBst0032026
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A23
3R:24819035..24819039
P{EP}Saf-B[G20742]
FBst0099689
insertion
sequence
96A23-96A24
3R:24822401..24825648
niki
9 stocks
gene
sequence