FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\Csp
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Csp
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Cysteine string protein
Annotation Symbol
CG6395
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0004179
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Cysteine string protein (Csp) encodes a synaptic vesicle-associated co-chaperone of Hsc70 that is vital for presynaptic proteostasis and maintenance of synaptic function. The substartes of the product of Csp include SNARE proteins and the product of shi, which mediate synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis respectively. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

cystein string protein, l(3)03988, Dcsp, ab49

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-47
RefSeq locus
NT_037436 REGION:22267382..22273745
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (10 terms)
Molecular Function (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in exocytosis
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:GluRIIC; FB:FBgn0046113
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in protein folding
non-traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Cellular Component (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synaptic vesicle
inferred from direct assay
located_in terminal bouton
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in plasma membrane
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002890638
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Cysteine string protein (Csp) encodes a synaptic vesicle-associated co-chaperone of Hsc70 that is vital for presynaptic proteostasis and maintenance of synaptic function. The substartes of the product of Csp include SNARE proteins and the product of shi, which mediate synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis respectively. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 40/DNAJ CO-CHAPERONES -
The Heat Shock Protein 40 (Hsp40) family of co-chaperones are essential factors in the Hsp70 chaperone cycle. The Hsp40 family is diverse in size and structure, but a number of them are about 40kDa and have been identified as products of heat shock genes. Their defining feature is the DnaJ or J-domain corresponding to the N-terminal 70 amino acids of the Escherichia coli co-chaperone DnaJ. (Adapted from FBrf0173155).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
May have an important role in presynaptic function.
(UniProt, Q03751)
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
6
Number of Unique Polypeptides
4

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Csp for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q03751)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.47

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.55

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0078493
2832
223
FBtr0078494
1842
249
FBtr0078495
2226
228
FBtr0334746
1498
244
FBtr0334747
2895
244
FBtr0344983
2028
249
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

2.9, 2.3 (northern blot)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0078145
23.8
223
5.03
FBpp0078146
26.9
249
5.32
FBpp0078147
24.6
228
5.04
FBpp0306787
26.2
244
5.30
FBpp0306788
26.2
244
5.30
FBpp0311238
26.9
249
5.32
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

249 aa isoforms: Csp-PB, Csp-PF
244 aa isoforms: Csp-PD, Csp-PE
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

249, 223 (aa); 34, 32 (kD observed); 27, 24 (kD predicted)

Comments
External Data
Post Translational Modification

Fatty acylated. Heavily palmitoylated in the cysteine string motif.

(UniProt, Q03751)
Crossreferences
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Csp using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-1.01

Transcript Expression
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
radioisotope in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

Csp transcripts are detected in adult head RNA on northern blots.

Csp transcripts are detected in the retina and in the entire brain cellular rind.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

Csp is expressed in central brain neuropils. It is broadly seen in the R1-R6 terminals, but appears especially to line the borders facing the cartridge interior. Using immunoelectron microscopy, Csp is detected in the photoreceptor cells close to the T-bar ribbon surrounded by synaptic vesicles.

In the adult prothorax and neck, Csp immunoreactivity is observed in the type I boutons of motor neurons innervating ventral cervical muscles, prothoracic sternal anterior rotator muscle 31, and prothoracic sternal adductor muscle 33. Csp immunoreactivity is not detected in Type II boutons.

Csp protein is enriched in the neuropil of the larval ventral ganglion, where synapses occur.

Csp protein is detected presynaptically at larval and adult neuromuscular junctions. Synaptic boutons are strongly stained. In the CNS, Synapse rich regions of the neuropil are stained, but the surrounding cell bodies are not. One isoform is detected predominantly in photoreceptor terminals but not at motor nerve terminals. Csp protein is thought to be associated with synaptic vesicles.

Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synaptic vesicle
inferred from direct assay
located_in terminal bouton
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Csp in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 39 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 32 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Csp
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Csp
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (35)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
3  
7 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
4  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
3  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (30)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
7 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (29)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
7 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (21)
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
5 of 13
No
Yes
4 of 13
No
Yes
3 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (39)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
10 of 14
No
Yes
8 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (20)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (22)
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (68)
2 of 13
Yes
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (12)
2 of 13
Yes
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (14)
2 of 12
Yes
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Csp. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (34)
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interaction Browsers

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyBase
External Links
External Data
Linkouts
KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
Class of Gene
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
3L
Recombination map
3-47
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
79D3-79D3
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(3)j1B10j1B10 and P{lacW}l(3)j2C4j2C4
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
79E1-79E2
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (14)
Genomic Clones (7)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (169)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
RNAi and Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
Antibody Information
Laboratory Generated Antibodies
 
Commercially Available Antibodies
Cell Line Information
Publicly Available Cell Lines
 
    Other Stable Cell Lines
     
      Other Comments

      Candidate stable intronic sequence RNA (sisRNA) identified within CDS of this gene.

      The J-domain of Csp is important for minimising asynchronous release shortly after the evoked EJP.

      The J-domain of Csp is important in maintaining normal Ca[2+] resting levels in synaptic terminals.

      Csp has multiple functions at synaptic terminals. Csp plays a direct role in exocytosis downstream from Ca2+ entry. Csp seems to increase the Ca2+ sensitivity of the exocytotic machinery.

      Mutations in Csp affect calcium secretion coupling of evoked exocytosis but not vesicle recycling.

      Fluorescent Ca-sensitive dye, Ca Crimson, is used to monitor presynaptic Ca dynamics.

      An analysis of the excitatory postsynaptic currents from depolarized motor nerve terminals leads to the conclusion that Csp protein is involved in neurotransmitter release and helps to synchronise evoked neurotransmitter release at nerve terminals.

      Biochemical characterisation of Csp suggests that fatty acyl groups do not form the main anchor of Csp in membranes as the complete removal of this modification does not dissociate Csp from the membrane.

      n-syb and Csp proteins are targetted to synaptic vesicles.

      Neuromuscular transmission is impaired presynaptically in Csp mutant larvae. Csp mutations disrupt depolarisation-secretion coupling, depolarisation fails to trigger transmitter release. This disruption explains the cellular basis of the temperature sensitive paralysis of the mutant larvae.

      A RNA helicase, member of the DEAD box protein family, is the adjacent transcript unit to Csp that expresses two RNA transcripts.

      Csp gene product is required for stabilizing the components of the neurotransmitter release machinery, lack of Csp gene product causes block of synaptic transmissions at high temperatures.

      Csp expression pattern has been studied: MAB ab49 antibodies were used to screen cDNA expression libraries to identify clones coding for recognized protein fragments.

      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database merge of

      Source for merge of: Csp l(3)03988

      Source for merge of: Csp anon-WO02059370.50

      Additional comments

      Source for merge of Csp anon-WO02059370.50 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).

      Nomenclature History
      Source for database identify of

      Source for identity of: Csp CG6395

      Nomenclature comments
      Etymology
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (27)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      CSP
      (Peng and Wang, 2024, Bertin et al., 2023, Hendricks et al., 2022, Bridi et al., 2021, Deruelle et al., 2021, Tsai et al., 2019, Zhu et al., 2019, Jin et al., 2018, Luo et al., 2017, Zhang et al., 2017, Xu et al., 2016, Kim et al., 2015, Uytterhoeven et al., 2015, Chaturvedi et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2014, Mao et al., 2014, Mhatre et al., 2014, Podufall et al., 2014, Vanlandingham et al., 2014, Chang et al., 2013, Duncan et al., 2013, Estes et al., 2013, Nahm et al., 2013, Ohyama and Schulze, 2013.7.28, Weaver et al., 2013, Xiong et al., 2013, Beck et al., 2012, Dimitroff et al., 2012, Füger et al., 2012, Jin et al., 2012, Kim et al., 2012, Wishart et al., 2012, Brooks et al., 2011, Chan et al., 2011, Henthorn et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Miśkiewicz et al., 2011, Moua et al., 2011, Paddock et al., 2011, Uytterhoeven et al., 2011, Wang et al., 2011, Yu et al., 2011, Chouhan et al., 2010, Fei et al., 2010, Hamanaka and Meinertzhagen, 2010, Hamanaka et al., 2010, Jiao et al., 2010, Lee et al., 2010, Lorenzo et al., 2010, Loveall and Deitcher, 2010, Mosca and Schwarz, 2010, Phillips et al., 2010, Rozas et al., 2010, Singh et al., 2010, Vijayakrishnan et al., 2010, Williamson et al., 2010, Edwards and Meinertzhagen, 2009, Fischer et al., 2009, Gilestro et al., 2009, Johnson et al., 2009, Kumar et al., 2009, Ren et al., 2009, Zhang et al., 2009, Barkus et al., 2008, Borycz et al., 2008, Caygill and Johnston, 2008, Liebl et al., 2008, Mast et al., 2008, Ratnaparkhi et al., 2008, Rezával et al., 2008, Toda et al., 2008, Bao et al., 2007, Besse et al., 2007, Rolls et al., 2007, Stowers and Isacoff, 2007, Wagner et al., 2007, Zeng et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2007, Ataman, 2006, Baqri et al., 2006, Chu et al., 2006, Dudu et al., 2006, Huang et al., 2006, Rister and Heisenberg, 2006, Wagh et al., 2006, Ayyub et al., 2005, Bao et al., 2005, Bronk et al., 2005, Consoulas et al., 2005, Martin et al., 2005, Murthy et al., 2005, Wu et al., 2005, Koh et al., 2004, Rivlin et al., 2004, Aravamudan and Broadie, 2003, Fabian-Fine et al., 2003, Verstreken et al., 2003, Wucherpfennig et al., 2003, Chen et al., 2002, Guichet et al., 2002, Mathew et al., 2002, Verstreken et al., 2002, Bronk et al., 2001, Gunawardena and Goldstein, 2001, Lloyd et al., 2000, Matos et al., 2000, Beumer et al., 1999, Reist et al., 1998, Zinsmaier, 1998.4.1, Gonzalez-Gaitan and Jackle, 1997, Linial and Parnas, 1996, Bate and Broadie, 1995)
      anon-WO02059370.50
      Name Synonyms
      Cysteine string protein 3
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0010827
      • FBgn0066009
      Datasets (0)
      Study focus (0)
      Experimental Role
      Project
      Project Type
      Title
      Study result (0)
      Result
      Result Type
      Title
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 76 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
      UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
      iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
      KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
      MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
      References (366)