FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\faf
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\faf
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
fat facets
Annotation Symbol
CG1945
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0005632
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Enzyme Name (EC)
ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 (3.4.19.12)
Gene Summary
Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase involved in development and the imd/NF-kappa-B (IMD) signaling cascade (PubMed:1295747, PubMed:23919485). Required for eye and embryo development, and plays a role in compound eye assembly and oogenesis respectively (PubMed:1295747). In the larval eye disks, cells outside the assembling facets require this protein for short-range cell interactions that prevent the mystery cells from becoming photoreceptors (PubMed:1295747). Also required for nuclear migration and cellularization in early embryogenesis and could play a role in pole cell determination, development or function (PubMed:1295747). Regulates the IMD signaling cascade at later stages of infection (around 6 hours post-infection) by inhibiting the expression of the antimicrobial peptides Dpt and Dro (PubMed:23919485). Acts by modulating the state of imd polyubiquitination and/or stability; a function which appears to be independent of its enzymatic activity (PubMed:23919485). In turn, imd enhances the polyubiquitination and stability of faf suggesting that they may form a regulatory feedback mechanism within the Imd pathway (PubMed:23919485). (UniProt, P55824)
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-102
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:31777020..31790681
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (16 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Med; FB:FBgn0288966
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Prosβ6; FB:FBgn0002284
inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with UniProtKB:P09052
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Biological Process (11 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (7 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in cellularization
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:dpp; FB:FBgn0000490
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Med; FB:FBgn0288966
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in cell migration
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001163006
traceable author statement
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001394
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002541993
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytosol
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002541993
is_active_in nucleus
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002541993
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (P55824)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity
Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting signal) (3.4.19.12)
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
USP DEUBIQUITINASES -
The Ubiquitin Specific Proteases (USP) is the largest sub-family of deubiquitinases. They are cysteine proteases and catalyze the removal of ubiquitin from ubiquitin chains and ubiquitinated proteins. USP deubiquitinases belong to MEROPS family C19. (Adapted from PMID:19626045).
Pathway (FlyBase)
POSITIVE REGULATORS OF BMP SIGNALING PATHWAY -
Positive regulators of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling up-regulate the pathway, ultimately resulting in the increased nuclear activity of the Mad/Med transcription factor complex.
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase involved in development and the imd/NF-kappa-B (IMD) signaling cascade (PubMed:1295747, PubMed:23919485). Required for eye and embryo development, and plays a role in compound eye assembly and oogenesis respectively (PubMed:1295747). In the larval eye disks, cells outside the assembling facets require this protein for short-range cell interactions that prevent the mystery cells from becoming photoreceptors (PubMed:1295747). Also required for nuclear migration and cellularization in early embryogenesis and could play a role in pole cell determination, development or function (PubMed:1295747). Regulates the IMD signaling cascade at later stages of infection (around 6 hours post-infection) by inhibiting the expression of the antimicrobial peptides Dpt and Dro (PubMed:23919485). Acts by modulating the state of imd polyubiquitination and/or stability; a function which appears to be independent of its enzymatic activity (PubMed:23919485). In turn, imd enhances the polyubiquitination and stability of faf suggesting that they may form a regulatory feedback mechanism within the Imd pathway (PubMed:23919485).
(UniProt, P55824)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

conserved Cys and His domains - ubiquitin-specific protease - plays multiple roles in eye and oocyte development - Fat facets and Liquid facets promote Delta endocytosis and Delta signaling

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
7
Number of Unique Polypeptides
4

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\faf for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry P55824)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Gene model reviewed during 5.53

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0085843
9194
2778
FBtr0085844
8682
2711
FBtr0307547
9163
2773
FBtr0307548
9411
2761
FBtr0307550
9837
2773
FBtr0339188
9179
2773
FBtr0339189
9379
2761
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

8.9, 8.5 (compiled cDNA)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0085202
311.1
2778
5.95
FBpp0085203
304.1
2711
6.02
FBpp0300199
310.6
2773
5.95
FBpp0300200
309.9
2761
6.22
FBpp0300202
310.6
2773
5.95
FBpp0308326
310.6
2773
5.95
FBpp0308327
309.9
2761
6.22
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

2773 aa isoforms: faf-PD, faf-PG, faf-PH
2761 aa isoforms: faf-PE, faf-PI
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

2747, 2711 (aa); 300 (kD predicted)

Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Interacts with imd.

(UniProt, P55824)
Post Translational Modification

Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination is enhanced by the expression of imd.

(UniProt, P55824)
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\faf using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-1.37

Transcript Expression
No Assay Recorded
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

Additional Descriptive Data

faf transcripts are detected in the germarium and in the egg chambers at subsequent stages of oogenesis. faf transcripts are observed in nurse cells and unlike faf protein, do not localize to the posterior of the oocyte at stage S10. The probe used does not distinguish between the two faf transcripts.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

faf protein distribution was deduced from the localization of a fafFBtr0091350:pb-XRlacZ fusion protein. faf protein is detected in eye imaginal discs ahead of and behind the morphogenetic furrow but not in the furrow. It is also observed in other imaginal discs, fat body, gut, larval ovary and testis, and adult male sex organs. faf protein is detected in ovaries in the germarium and at all subsequent stages of oogenesis. Staining is restricted to the nurse cells until stage S10 when it becomes apparent at the oocyte posterior pole. Posterior localization of faf is dependent on osk.

faf protein distribution was deduced from the localization of a fafFBtr0091350:pb-XRlacZ fusion protein. faf protein is detected in eye imaginal discs ahead of the morphogenetic furrow and at a lower level behind the furrow but not in the furrow. It is also observed in other imaginal discs, fat body, gut, larval ovary and testis, and adult male sex organs. faf protein is detected in ovaries in the germarium and at all subsequent stages of oogenesis. Staining is restricted to the nurse cells until stage S10 when it becomes apparent at the oocyte posterior pole. Posterior localization of faf is dependent on osk.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\faf in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 34 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 35 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of faf
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of faf
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
adult abdominal sensillum & trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4
anterior fascicle & bouton, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155
anterior fascicle & synapse, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155
anterior fascicle & synapse | supernumerary, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155
eye photoreceptor cell & ommatidium | ectopic | somatic clone
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (69)
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
10 of 14
No
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
3  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (30)
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (30)
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
 
4  
12 of 14
No
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (30)
7 of 13
Yes
Yes
4 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (22)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (18)
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (16)
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (25)
2 of 13
Yes
No
2 of 13
Yes
No
2 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (12)
2 of 13
Yes
Yes
 
3  
2 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
No
No
1  
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (7)
2 of 12
Yes
No
2 of 12
Yes
No
1 of 12
No
Yes
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:faf. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (18)
4 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 3 )
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Dmel gene
    Ortholog showing functional complementation
    Supporting References
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
    Interacts with imd.
    (UniProt, P55824 )
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    3R
    Recombination map
    3-102
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    100D2-100D2
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}pygoEP1076 and P{PZ}ttk02667&P{lacW}ttkj6C7
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    100D1-100D3
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    100E-100E
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (17)
    Genomic Clones (12)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (46)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

        For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
                Other Comments

                dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

                lqf is ubiquitinated in vivo and is deubiquitinated by faf.

                faf de-ubiquitination has a role in controlling the level of activity of critical regulatory molecules at the synapse.

                faf and lqf facilitate endocytosis and antagonise ubiquitination. They function in common cells to generate an inhibitory signal that prevents ectopic photoreceptor cell determination.

                faf gene activity antagonises Ubi-p63E mediated proteolysis.

                Analysis of genetic interactions among faf and R and Ras85D reveals that in addition to its critical role anterior to the morphogenetic furrow, faf has a function in undifferentiated cells alter in eye development that involves, probably indirectly, Ras85D and R. These results suggest that cells outside the facet influence cell fates within the facet.

                Shows no genetic interaction with sdk.

                faf is essential only early in eye development and only outside of the 7-cell precluster and cone cell precursors. The critical role of faf in eye development is not in the regulation of argos, aop or Gap1 activities, nor in the regulation of any other protein that functions within cells of the developing facets. Undifferentiated cells outside the facet precluster direct ommatidial assembly by sending to the mystery cells and other cells an inhibitory signal, regulated by faf protein.

                The faf protein acts as a regulatory Ubiquitin-specific protease that prevents degradation of its substrate by the proteasome. The faf Ubiquitin-specific protease is cell type- and substrate-specific and regulates cell fate decisions.

                faf is required for cell interactions that prevent particular cells in the developing eye from becoming photoreceptors. Mosaic analysis indicates that faf is required in cells close to, but outside the normal developing photoreceptors and also outside the ectopic photoreceptors in mutant facets. The faf product is also required during oogenesis (embryos from faf mutant mothers never cellularize, except for the pole cells), but is not required for nos localization or function. The faf gene has been cloned, and all regions essential for its function identified by transformation rescue of the mutant phenotypes. faf-Ecol\lacZ chimeric proteins become posteriorly localized in oocytes, and the first 392 amino acids of faf protein is sufficient for this localization.

                Relationship to Other Genes
                Source for database merge of

                Source for merge of: faf BcDNA:LD22582

                Additional comments

                Source for merge of faf BcDNA:LD22582 was sequence comparison ( date:990717 ).

                Nomenclature History
                Source for database identify of

                Source for identity of: faf CG1945

                Nomenclature comments
                Etymology
                Synonyms and Secondary IDs (14)
                Reported As
                Symbol Synonym
                BcDNA.LD22582
                BcDNA:LD22582
                Secondary FlyBase IDs
                  Datasets (0)
                  Study focus (0)
                  Experimental Role
                  Project
                  Project Type
                  Title
                  Study result (0)
                  Result
                  Result Type
                  Title
                  External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 87 )
                  Sequence Crossreferences
                  NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                  GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                  GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                  RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                  UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                  UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                  UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                  Other crossreferences
                  AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                  BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                  DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                  EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                  FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                  FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                  KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                  MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                  MEROPS - An information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them.
                  Linkouts
                  BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                  Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                  DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                  DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                  Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                  FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                  FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                  Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                  Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                  FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                  iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                  Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                  MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                  MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                  References (194)