FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Crz
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Crz
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Corazonin
Annotation Symbol
CG3302
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0013767
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
9 publicly available
Gene Summary
Corazonin (Crz) encodes a neuropeptide expressed in specific groups of neurons. It functions as a neurohormone and neuromodulator, which involves a G-protein-coupled receptor. Its roles include ethanol and trehalose metabolism, and male reproductive activity. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

Drm-COR, COR, Dm-Crz

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
88B3-88B3
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-55
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:14314854..14315716
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (10 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables corazonin receptor binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:CrzR; FB:FBgn0036278
(Johnson et al., 2003)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables corazonin receptor binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR020190
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
enables neuropeptide hormone activity
traceable author statement
(vanden Broeck, 2001)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P11496
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
Biological Process (6 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in acetaldehyde metabolic process
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Sha et al., 2014)
involved_in behavioral response to ethanol
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Sha et al., 2014, McClure and Heberlein, 2013)
involved_in cellular response to ethanol
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Sha et al., 2014)
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect courtship behavior
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lin et al., 2022)
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway
inferred from direct assay
(Johnson et al., 2003)
inferred from expression pattern
(Wegener et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in neuropeptide signaling pathway
traceable author statement
(vanden Broeck, 2001)
involved_in positive regulation of heart contraction
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR020190
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P11496
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in extracellular region
inferred from direct assay
(Baggerman et al., 2002)
located_in extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Wegener et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the corazonin family. (Q26377)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Corazonin (Crz) encodes a neuropeptide expressed in specific groups of neurons. It functions as a neurohormone and neuromodulator, which involves a G-protein-coupled receptor. Its roles include ethanol and trehalose metabolism, and male reproductive activity. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
NEUROPEPTIDES -
Neuropeptides are secreted into the extracellular space where they interact with cell surface receptors (usually G protein coupled receptors). They are extremely diverse, acting as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, hormones or growth factors. (Adapted from FBrf0211443 and PMID:27813667).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Cardioactive peptide. Corazonin is probably involved in the physiological regulation of the heart beat. Clock (Clk) and cycle (cyc) proteins negatively regulate Crz transcription in a cell-specific manner.
(UniProt, Q26377)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

a secreted neuropeptide produced by dorsolateral peptidergic neurons with axon terminations in the corpora cardiaca, anterior aorta and intestine - regulates ethanol and trehalose metabolism and male reproductive activity - coordinates increased food intake and diminished energy stores during stress - coordinates sperm transfer and copulation duration - targets corazonin receptor in salivary glands and adipocytes

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Crz for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q26377)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.41

Gene model reviewed during 5.53

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Crz-RA
FBtr0082927
NM_079626
654
154
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Crz-PA
FBpp0082386
17.2
154
7.56
Q26377
NP_524350
AAF55046
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments

Small Crz-derived neuropeptides identified by 2D capillary LC/ESI-MS/MS: pQTFQYSRGWTN-amide, FQYSRGWTN-amide.

(Baggerman et al., 2005)

Small Crz-derived neuropeptides identified by LC-MS/MS: pQTFQYSRGWTN-amide.

(Baggerman et al., 2002)
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Crz using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.56

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
larval corazonin neuron of pars lateralis
(Choi et al., 2005)
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord
(Choi et al., 2005)
embryonic/larval corpus cardiacum
(Choi et al., 2005)
embryonic/larval aorta
(Choi et al., 2005)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 17
EW3 neuron
(Karcavich and Doe, 2005, Lundell et al., 2003)
larval stage
larval neurosecretory cell of pars lateralis | subset
(Siegmund and Korge, 2001)
third instar larval stage
neurosecretory neuron
(Nässel et al., 2008)
neuron of protocerebrum | dorsal | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
neuron of protocerebrum | lateral | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
peptidergic neuron | subset of larval central nervous system
(Hewes et al., 2003)
interneuron | subset of larval abdominal neuromere
(Sellami et al., 2012)
peptidergic neuron | subset of larval abdominal neuromere
(Sellami et al., 2012)
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord | lateral | restricted
(Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014)
wandering third instar larval stage
larval neurosecretory cell of pars lateralis | subset

Comment: only in CC-LP2

(Wegener et al., 2011)
adult stage
neurosecretory neuron
(Nässel et al., 2008)
adult pars lateralis | restricted
(McClure and Heberlein, 2013)
adult stage | male
interneuron | subset of adult abdominal neuromere
(Tayler et al., 2012)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
wandering third instar larval stage
larval central nervous system
(Baggerman et al., 2005, Baggerman et al., 2002)
Additional Descriptive Data

Crz colocalizes with ScerGAL4ATP7.PB expressing interneurons in the larval abdominal neuromere.

(Sellami et al., 2012)

Crz is observed in 2 pairs of interneurons in the abdominal ganglion. Expression co-localises with that of ScerGAL4Crz.391.

(Tayler et al., 2012)

Crz is expressed in the peptidergic CC-LP2 neurons in the larval brain.

(Wegener et al., 2011)

Expression of Crz is expressed in a group of neurons that the authors call the DM ('Dorsomedial') and DL ('Dorsolateral') neurons in the protocerebrum, and the eight bilaterally symmetric 'vCrz' neurons of the ventral nerve cord.

(Choi et al., 2008)

Expression of Crz protein is seen within three pairs of neurosecretory cells located close to the Kenyon cells of the third instar larvae. These cells send projections to the ring gland and also express ScerGAL4NP6301. In the adult brain, expression of Crz protein is seen in a small group of neurosecretory cells in the dorsal protocerebrum called DLN1s.

(Nässel et al., 2008)

Co-localisation of Crz and ScerGAL4dimm-929 is observed in a subset of Crz-positive neurons of the central nervous system.

(Hewes et al., 2003)

Markers that uniquely identify the cells of the NB3-7 lineage were used to examine the serotonin expressing cell lineages.

(Lundell et al., 2003)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in extracellular region
inferred from direct assay
(Baggerman et al., 2002)
located_in extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Wegener et al., 2006)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{Crz-GAL4.391}2fa
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
neuron of adult brain
(Tayler et al., 2012)
Reporter: P{Crz-GAL4.391}
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
wandering third instar larval stage
larval corazonin neuron
(Hückesfeld et al., 2021)
adult stage | male
interneuron | subset of adult abdominal neuromere
(Tayler et al., 2012)
adult stage
adult optic lobe | restricted
(Tayler et al., 2012)
neuron of adult brain
(Tayler et al., 2012)
adult corazonin neuron | subset
(Davis et al., 2020)
Reporter: P{Crz-GAL4.419}
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
neuron of protocerebrum | lateral | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
Reporter: P{Crz-GAL4.504}
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
neuron of protocerebrum | dorsal | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
neuron of protocerebrum | lateral | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord | restricted
(Choi et al., 2008)
Reporter: P{Crz-GAL4.C}
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
neuron of larval ventral nerve cord | lateral | restricted
(Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014)
third instar larval stage
peptidergic neuron | subset of larval ventral nerve cord
(Lee et al., 2013)
peptidergic neuron | subset of larval protocerebrum
(Lee et al., 2013)
larval corazonin neuron
(Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014)
adult stage
protocerebrum | dorso-lateral | posterior
(Bergland et al., 2012)
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Crz in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 10 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Crz
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Crz
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )
Gene disrupted in
Df(3R)Exel6267
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Gene partially disrupted in
Df(3R)CrzattP
(Rao and Deng, 2019.10.23)
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (0)
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP012665
1 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\CORZ_ANOGA
1 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Crz. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Allele
Disease
Interaction
References
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interaction Browsers
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Linkouts
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyBase
External Links
External Data
Linkouts
Class of Gene
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
3R
Recombination map
3-55
Cytogenetic map
88B3-88B3
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
88B3-88B3
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}trxj14A6&P{PZ}trx00347 and P{PZ}cv-c06951
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location

3-55

(FlyBase, 2016)

3-53.1

(Comeron et al., 2012)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (9)
Genomic Clones (15)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (8)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
          RNAi and Array Information
          Linkouts
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          Antibody Information
          Laboratory Generated Antibodies
           

          polyclonal

          (Lee et al., 2011, Choi et al., 2005)
          Commercially Available Antibodies
           
          Cell Line Information
          Publicly Available Cell Lines
           
            Other Stable Cell Lines
             
              Other Comments

              The EcR-A isoform is not a signal transducer for programmed cell death in Crz-expressing ventral nerve cord neurons. EcR-B isoforms play significant roles in Crz-expressing ventral nerve cord neuron cell death.

              (Choi et al., 2006)

              Identified as a gene with significant level of mRNA cycling as assessed by expression analysis using high density oligonucleotide arrays with probe generated from adult heads harvested over six time points over the course of a day. Shows alteration in expression in a Clk mutant background.

              (McDonald and Rosbash, 2001)

              Isolation and characterisation of Crz.

              (Veenstra, 1994)
              Relationship to Other Genes
              Source for database merge of
              Additional comments
              Nomenclature History
              Source for database identify of
              Nomenclature comments
              Etymology
              Synonyms and Secondary IDs (13)
              Reported As
              Symbol Synonym
              CG3302
              (Mao et al., 2024, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009.1.15, Yew et al., 2009, Wegener and Gorbashov, 2008, Wegener et al., 2006)
              COR
              (Park et al., 2008, Johnson et al., 2003)
              CORZ
              (Baggerman et al., 2005)
              CRZ
              (Nässel, 2025, Peterson and Ahmad, 2024, Lee et al., 2023, Manoli et al., 2023, Nässel and Zandawala, 2022, Ben-Menahem, 2021, Nässel, 2021, Ahmad et al., 2020, Nässel and Zandawala, 2020, Nässel et al., 2019, Nässel, 2018, Chen et al., 2016, Nässel et al., 2013, Shang et al., 2013, Sim and Denlinger, 2013, Kapan et al., 2012, Nässel and Winther, 2010, Park et al., 2008, Santos et al., 2007, Johnson et al., 2005)
              Cora
              (Lundell et al., 2003)
              Corazonin
              (Hallier et al., 2016)
              Crz
              (Nässel, 2025, Tawa and Notterman, 2025, Chen et al., 2023, Gáliková and Klepsatel, 2023, Voutyraki et al., 2023, Chopra et al., 2022, Deshpande et al., 2022, Dvořáček et al., 2022, Keesey and Hansson, 2022, Oyeyinka et al., 2022, Hao et al., 2021, Kannangara et al., 2021, Khan et al., 2021, Kunar and Roy, 2021, Imura et al., 2020, Lee and Wu, 2020, Malita and Rewitz, 2020, Megha and Hasan, 2020, Texada et al., 2020, Toprak et al., 2020, Wilson et al., 2020, Brunet Avalos et al., 2019, Lin et al., 2019, Oh et al., 2019, Rao and Deng, 2019.10.23, Wang et al., 2019, Lee et al., 2018, Zer-Krispil et al., 2018, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Bahrampour and Thor, 2016, Clandinin and Owens, 2016-, Crocker et al., 2016, Kubrak et al., 2016, Reid and O'Brochta, 2016, Varga et al., 2016, Grotewiel and Bettinger, 2015, Lee et al., 2015, Sha et al., 2014, Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014, Kondo and Ueda, 2013, Kondo and Ueda, 2013, Bergland et al., 2012, Lee et al., 2011, Zhao et al., 2010, Hector et al., 2009, Choi et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, Wegener and Gorbashov, 2008, Lee and Lundell, 2007, Choi et al., 2006, Kadener et al., 2006, Choi et al., 2005, Karcavich and Doe, 2005, Park et al., 2002)
              Dm-Crz
              (Choi et al., 2005, Choi et al., 2003)
              Drm-COR
              (Baggerman et al., 2002, Nassel, 2002, vanden Broeck, 2001)
              cor
              (Santos et al., 2007)
              crz
              (Semaniuk et al., 2021, Barredo et al., 2020, Schoofs et al., 2017, McClure and Heberlein, 2013, Tayler et al., 2012, Tayler et al., 2012, Sellami et al., 2010, Melcher and Pankratz, 2005)
              Name Synonyms
              Corazonin
              (Ahmad et al., 2025, Nässel and Wu, 2022, Xu et al., 2020, Zarin et al., 2019, Diesner et al., 2018, Schiemann et al., 2018, Xiong et al., 2018, Martelli et al., 2017, Alfa and Kim, 2016, Bahrampour and Thor, 2016, Landayan and Wolf, 2015, Asahina et al., 2014, Sha et al., 2014, Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014, Kondo and Ueda, 2013, Caers et al., 2012, Lee et al., 2011, Wegener et al., 2011, Nässel and Winther, 2010, Sellami et al., 2010, Yew et al., 2009, Choi et al., 2008, Veenstra et al., 2008, Choi et al., 2006, Wegener et al., 2006, Choi et al., 2005, Karcavich and Doe, 2005, Predel et al., 2004, Nassel, 2002)
              corazonin
              (Chowański et al., 2021, Schoofs et al., 2017, Nässel and Vanden Broeck, 2016, Petsakou et al., 2015, Owusu-Ansah and Perrimon, 2014, Nässel et al., 2013, Sim and Denlinger, 2013, Tayler et al., 2012, de Haro et al., 2010, Zhao et al., 2010, Hector et al., 2009, Veenstra, 2009, Johnson et al., 2008, Lee et al., 2008, Nässel et al., 2008, Park et al., 2008, Santos et al., 2007, Birse et al., 2006, Jorgensen et al., 2006, Kadener et al., 2006, Baggerman et al., 2005, Johnson et al., 2005, Hewes et al., 2003, Veenstra, 2000, Veenstra, 1994)
              preprocorazonin
              (Veenstra, 1995.4.12)
              Secondary FlyBase IDs
                Datasets (0)
                Study focus (0)
                Experimental Role
                Project
                Project Type
                Title
                Study result (0)
                Result
                Result Type
                Title
                External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 25 )
                Sequence Crossreferences
                NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                Other crossreferences
                AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                Linkouts
                Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                References (178)