FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\sun
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\sun
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
stunted
Annotation Symbol
CG9032
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0014391
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
4 publicly available
Gene Summary
Activates the G-protein coupled receptor mth in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (UniProt, Q9VXN2)
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Also Known As

ATP synthase epsilon chain

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
13F12-13F12
Sequence location
Recombination map
1-52
RefSeq locus
NC_004354 REGION:15847859..15849258
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (12 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:mth; FB:FBgn0023000
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
enables protein binding
inferred from physical interaction with UniProtKB:O97148
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
contributes_to proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
non-traceable author statement
(Tripoli et al., 2005)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000278562
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P21306
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
enables proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR006721, InterPro:IPR036742
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Biological Process (6 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in determination of adult lifespan
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
inferred from direct assay
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
involved_in response to oxidative stress
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with SGD:S000006192
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR006721, InterPro:IPR036742
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000278562
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in proton transmembrane transport
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P56381
(Sardiello et al., 2003.6.11)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in mitochondrial inner membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000278562
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
non-traceable author statement
(Tripoli et al., 2005)
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR006721
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
part_of proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
non-traceable author statement
(Porcelli et al., 2007, Tripoli et al., 2005)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P21306
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR036742
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P56381
(Sardiello et al., 2003.6.11)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Pathway (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the eukaryotic ATPase epsilon family. (Q9VXN2)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
RHEA 57722:
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX V - CENTRAL STALK -
Mitochondrial ATP synthase (Complex V) synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate using the energy provided by the proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. It consists of two structural domains: the F[[1]] sector, a soluble portion situated in the mitochondrial matrix, and the F[[0]] sector, which spans the inner mitochondrial membrane. The F[[1]] sector is composed of three copies each of subunits alpha and beta, which form the catalytic core that synthesizes ATP, and one each of subunits gamma, delta and epsilon, which constitute the central stalk. (Adapted from PMID:21874297.)
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX V -
Mitochondrial ATP synthase (Complex V) synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate using the energy provided by the proton electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. It is an F-type ATPase and consists of two structural domains: the F1 sector, a soluble portion situated in the mitochondrial matrix, and the F0 sector, which spans the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons pass from the inter membrane space to the matrix through F0, which transfers the energy created by the proton-motive force to F1 where ADP is phosphorylated to ATP using a rotational mechanism. (Adapted from PMID:23356252 and PMID:21874297).
Pathway (FlyBase)
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION -
Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is the coordinated transfer of electrons and protons leading to the production of ATP. The OXPHOS system is composed of five mitochondrial inner membrane complexes, Complexes I-IV comprise the electron respiratory chain and Complex V the ATP synthase. Complexes I and II oxidize the electron donors NADH and FADH2, respectively, derived from the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the electrons are transferred to the electron carrier ubiquinone which shuttles them to Complex III. Cytochrome c transfers electrons between Complex III and the terminal complex in the respiratory chain, Complex IV. Complex IV catalyzes electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. Complex I, II and IV couple electron transfer to proton transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the inner membrane space. This generates a proton electrochemical gradient which is used to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate by ATP synthase (Complex V). (Adapted from PMID:23356252 and PMID:11331900.)
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Activates the G-protein coupled receptor mth in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels.
(UniProt, Q9VXN2)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

a circulating insulinotropic peptide produced by fat cells - modulates physiological insulin levels in response to nutrients ε-subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase - required for normal spindle orientation during embryonic divisions

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
2

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\sun for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VXN2)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.50

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
sun-RA
FBtr0074176
NM_079943
400
61
sun-RB
FBtr0074177
NM_167468
450
57
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
sun-PA
FBpp0073963
6.8
61
11.20
Q9VXN2
NP_524682
AAF48526
sun-PB
FBpp0073964
6.3
57
11.20
Q8IR24
NP_727905
AAN09369
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\sun using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.24

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood
adult heart
(Cammarato et al., 2011)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Cvejic et al., 2004)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\sun in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 9 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of sun
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of sun
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 8 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal (with Df(1)sd72b)
lethal (with sun1)
lethal (with sun2)
lethal (with sun3)
lethal (with sunEM69)
lethal | recessive
lethal - all die during embryonic stage | germline clone | maternal effect | recessive
lethal - all die during P-stage, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
partially lethal, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Sterility
Allele
female semi-sterile (with sunEM67)
female semi-sterile (with sunEM69)
female sterile (with sun1)
female sterile (with sun2)
female sterile (with sunEM69)
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal pain response | adult stage, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
abnormal stress response
chemical resistant | dominant
long lived
long lived | dominant
short lived | heat sensitive, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
some die during embryonic stage | maternal effect | recessive
some die during pupal stage, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
visible (with sun1)
visible (with sun2)
visible (with sun3)
visible (with sunshk)
wild-type
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
centrosome | germline clone | maternal effect
chaeta, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
egg | germline clone | maternal effect
nucleus | embryonic cycle 12 | germline clone | maternal effect
nucleus | embryonic cycle 13 | germline clone | maternal effect
nucleus | embryonic cycle 14 | germline clone | maternal effect
nucleus | embryonic stage 5 | germline clone | maternal effect
spindle | germline clone | maternal effect
trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
wing (with sun1)
wing (with sun2)
wing (with sun3)
wing (with sunshk)
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
Hsap\ATP5F1E
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\ATP5F1EP2
7 of 14
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)
Rnor\Atp5f1e
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\LOC100361879
8 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (1)
Mmus\Atp5e
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (1)
Drer\atp5f1e
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
Cele\hpo-18
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\R05D3.6
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\ZC262.5
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (3)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP005098
11 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009564
11 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP000260
10 of 12
No
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
Atha\AT1G51650
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
Scer\ATP15
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\atp15
5 of 12
Yes
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:sun. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)
ATPsynεL
12 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    ATP5F1E; ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon
    10 of 14
    606153
    ATP5F1EP2; ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon pseudogene 2
    7 of 14
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
        Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
        protein-protein
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        sun - ATPsynB
        experimental knowledge based, blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynCF6
        experimental knowledge based, blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynD
        experimental knowledge based, blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynE
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynF
        experimental knowledge based, blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynG
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynO
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynβ
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014)
        sun - ATPsynγ
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - ATPsynδ
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - CG12170
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - CG8195
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - Cpr78E
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Rahman et al., 2014)
        sun - Cyt-b5-r
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - MRP
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - Ost48
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - OstΔ
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - Rdh1
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - Sec61α
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - Surf4
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - blw
        blue native page, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rahman et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - jagn
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        sun - mth
        phenotype-based detection assay, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Cvejic et al., 2004)
        sun - pippin
        experimental knowledge based
        (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        External Data
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Pathways
        Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
        Metabolic Pathways
        FlyBase
        OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
        External Links
        KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.
        External Data
        Linkouts
        KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
        Class of Gene
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        X
        Recombination map
        1-52
        Cytogenetic map
        13F12-13F12
        Sequence location
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        13F12-13F12
        Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}BEST:RE35685EP1581&P{EP}sdEP1088 and P{EP}Gβ13FEP1071
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        13F-13F
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        (Kidd, 1995)
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location

        1-52

        (FlyBase, 2016)

        1-52.2

        (Comeron et al., 2012)
        Left of (cM)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (4)
        Genomic Clones (21)
        cDNA Clones (38)
         

        Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

        cDNA clones, fully sequenced
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

        For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        RNAi and Array Information
        Linkouts
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Antibody Information
        Laboratory Generated Antibodies
         

        polyclonal

        (Delanoue et al., 2016)
        Commercially Available Antibodies
         
        Cell Line Information
        Publicly Available Cell Lines
         
          Other Stable Cell Lines
           
            Other Comments

            The maternal effect of the sun mutation leads to abnormalities that are most apparent in the cortical embryonic divisions. First instar larvae that are zygotically mutant for sun grow very slowly and survive for a number of days before dying.

            (Kidd and Kidd, 2000.10.26)

            The sun locus is required for cellularisation and larval growth.

            (Kidd et al., 1995)

            One of 16 complementation groups identified in a screen for mutations that fail to complement Df(1)sd72b for viability.

            (Katzen, 1990)
            Relationship to Other Genes
            Source for database merge of

            Source for merge of: sun CG9032

            (Kidd and Kidd, 2000.10.26)

            Source for merge of: sun BcDNA:RH48911

            (FlyBase, 1996-)

            Source for merge of: sun BcDNA:RE19513

            (FlyBase, 1996-)
            Additional comments

            The CG31477 gene may have been derived from the sun gene by retroposition.

            (Dai et al., 2006)

            Source for merge of sun BcDNA:RE19513 was TrEMBL update ( date:020807 ).

            (FlyBase, 1996-)

            Source for merge of sun BcDNA:RH48911 was TrEMBL update ( date:020807 ).

            (FlyBase, 1996-)
            Nomenclature History
            Source for database identify of
            Nomenclature comments
            Etymology
            Synonyms and Secondary IDs (16)
            Reported As
            Symbol Synonym
            ATP5E
            (Gieger et al., 2011)
            ATPE
            (Caggese et al., 2006)
            ATPsynε
            (Porcelli and Marygold, 2014.9.16)
            BcDNA:RE19513
            BcDNA:RH48911
            CG9032
            (Curcio et al., 2024, Teixeira et al., 2015, Aspden et al., 2014, Fukuoh et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2012, Cammarato et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2010, Porcelli et al., 2007, Caggese et al., 2006, Dai et al., 2006, Tripoli et al., 2005, Kidd and Kidd, 2000.10.26)
            Sun
            (Ratnaparkhi and Sudhakaran, 2022, Alvarez-Ochoa et al., 2021, Chowański et al., 2021, Meschi and Delanoue, 2021, Oliveira et al., 2021, Parra-Peralbo et al., 2021, Ahmad et al., 2020, Malita and Rewitz, 2020, Manière et al., 2020, Texada et al., 2020, Ja et al., 2009, Spresser et al., 2008)
            l(1)13Fe
            l(1)XV
            (Katzen, 1990)
            sun
            (Curcio et al., 2024, Salminen et al., 2024, Vesala et al., 2024, Bosch et al., 2023, Dorogova et al., 2023, Xiao et al., 2023, Hodge et al., 2022, Pennemann et al., 2021, Ingaramo et al., 2020, Hall et al., 2019, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Porcelli and Marygold, 2014.9.16, Kwon et al., 2013, Pezzulo et al., 2012, Gieger et al., 2011, Ladoukakis et al., 2011, Ogura et al., 2009, Langille and Clark, 2007, Porcelli et al., 2007, Caggese et al., 2006, Tripoli et al., 2005)
            Name Synonyms
            ATP synthase Epsilon chain
            (Tripoli et al., 2005)
            ATP synthase epsilon chain
            (Porcelli et al., 2007, Caggese et al., 2006, Tripoli et al., 2005)
            ATP synthase, ε subunit
            (Porcelli and Marygold, 2014.9.16)
            F0/F1 ATP synthase Epsilon
            (Porcelli et al., 2007)
            Stunted
            (Yun et al., 2024, Ohhara et al., 2021, Koyama et al., 2020, Ja et al., 2009)
            stunted
            (Porcelli and Marygold, 2014.9.16, Eleftherianos and Castillo, 2012, Cammarato et al., 2011, Kidd, 1995, Kidd et al., 1995)
            Secondary FlyBase IDs
            • FBgn0014975
            • FBgn0040875
            • FBgn0047007
            • FBgn0047155
            Datasets (0)
            Study focus (0)
            Experimental Role
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            External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 44 )
            Sequence Crossreferences
            NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
            GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
            GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
            RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
            UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
            UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
            Other crossreferences
            AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
            DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
            EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
            FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
            FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
            InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
            KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
            MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
            FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
            FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
            Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
            Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
            FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
            iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
            Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
            KEGG Metabolic Pathways - A collection of manually drawn metabolic pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
            KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
            Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.
            References (92)