FB2022_03, released June 9, 2022

Gene: Dmel\Snap29

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Snap29
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Synaptosomal-associated protein 29kDa
Annotation Symbol
CG11173
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0034913
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
11 publicly available
Gene Summary
Synaptosomal-associated protein 29kDa (Snap29) encodes a member of the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein (SNAP) receptor) family. It is involved in regulation of autophagy, endocytic recycling and cell division. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-18] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

usnp, ubisnap, SNAP-29

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
60A3-60A3
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-105
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:23843483..23844763
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (14 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables SNAP receptor activity
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syx17; FB:FBgn0035540, FLYBASE:Vamp7; FB:FBgn0266186
(Takáts et al., 2013)
enables SNARE binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syb; FB:FBgn0003660
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syx1A; FB:FBgn0013343
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syx4; FB:FBgn0024980
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Sec22; FB:FBgn0260855
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Vamp7; FB:FBgn0266186
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syx7; FB:FBgn0267849
(Morelli et al., 2014)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Syx17; FB:FBgn0035540, FLYBASE:Vamp7; FB:FBgn0266186
(Takáts et al., 2013)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables SNAP receptor activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447753
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Littleton, 2000)
enables syntaxin binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447753
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Biological Process (9 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in autophagosome maturation
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Morelli et al., 2014, Takáts et al., 2013)
involved_in Golgi organization
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Morelli et al., 2014)
involved_in negative regulation of secretion by cell
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Morelli et al., 2014)
involved_in regulation of endocytosis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in exocytosis
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447753
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447754
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in synaptic vesicle priming
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447754
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in vesicle fusion
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447753
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Littleton, 2000)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of SNARE complex
inferred from direct assay
(Takáts et al., 2013)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in plasma membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447752
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
part_of SNARE complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000447753
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Synaptosomal-associated protein 29kDa (Snap29) encodes a member of the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein (SNAP) receptor) family. It is involved in regulation of autophagy, endocytic recycling and cell division. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-18]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Qbc-SNAREs -
Q-SNAREs are members of the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein (SNAP) receptor) family that mediate vesicle-fusion. SNAREs are cytoplasmic, membrane-anchored proteins that contain a 60 amino acid SNARE domain. Three Q-SNAREs domains from the target membrane and one R-SNARE domain from the vesicle interact to form a four four-helix bundle that pulls the two membranes in close proximity and promotes fusion. After fusion, the complexes are dissembled by NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor) and SNAPs (Soluble NSF Attachment Proteins). Q-SNAREs are named from their contribution of a conserved glutamine (Q) residue to the helix bundle. Q-SNARE domains are designated a, b or c, depending on their position within the helix bundle. Qbc-SNAREs (or SNAPs (synaptosomal-associated proteins) possess a Qb and Qc domain, thus contribute two helices to the bundle. (Adapted from PMID:15893389 and FBrf0216182).
Summary (Interactive Fly)

during mitosis - Snap29 mutant imaginal discs exhibit impairment of a late step of autophagy

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Snap29 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure New Section
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9W1I8)

If you don't see the viewer to the right, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Snap29-RA
FBtr0072236
NM_079107
1212
284
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Snap29-PA
FBpp0072145
31.6
284
4.80
Q9W1I8
NP_523831
AAF47071
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Snap29 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that the Fly Cell Atlas project found the gene expressed in that cell type. Darker colors mean that more cells of that cell type express the gene:
 low
high 
Colorless tiles indicate that there is no scRNAseq data for the gene in that cell type.
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data (RNA and/or protein) has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
Colored tiles in the ribbon indicate the average RNA expression level of the gene at the indicated stages:
 low
high 
as determined by RNA-seq (RPKM) using whole organism samples modENCODE, Brown et al., 2014. For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
garland cell primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
embryonic/larval garland cell
(Fisher et al., 2012)
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
RT-PCR
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
larval stage
eye disc
(Morelli et al., 2014)
wing disc
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
larval stage
wing disc
(Morelli et al., 2014)
eye disc
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of SNARE complex
inferred from direct assay
(Takáts et al., 2013)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Snap29 in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 1-3
  • Stages(s) 11-12
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 2 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 19 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Snap29
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Snap29
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 3 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 3 )
Gene not disrupted in
Df(2R)egl2
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Gene disrupted in
Df(2R)3-659
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Df(2R)106
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Inferred from location ( 0 )
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (4)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Hsap\SNAP29
14 of 15
Yes
Yes
Hsap\SNAP23
2 of 15
No
No
Hsap\SNAP25
1 of 15
No
No
Hsap\SNAP47
1 of 15
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (4)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Mmus\Snap29
14 of 15
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Snap23
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Snap25
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Snap47
1 of 15
No
Yes
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (3)
Rnor\Snap29
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Snap23
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Snap47
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (4)
Xtro\snap29
13 of 12
Yes
Yes
Xtro\snap23
2 of 12
No
No
Xtro\snap25
1 of 12
No
No
Xtro\snap47
1 of 12
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (6)
Drer\snap29
12 of 15
Yes
Yes
Drer\snap23.1
2 of 15
No
No
Drer\snap23.2
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\snap25a
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\snap25b
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\zgc:101731
1 of 15
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
Cele\snap-29
12 of 15
Yes
Yes
Cele\aex-4
1 of 15
No
No
Cele\ric-4
1 of 15
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (3)
Atha\SNAP29
1 of 9
Yes
No
Atha\SNAP30
1 of 9
Yes
No
Atha\SNAP33
1 of 9
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)
Scer\SEC9
5 of 15
Yes
No
Scer\SPO20
3 of 15
No
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\sec9
3 of 12
Yes
No
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (2)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
orthoMCL
Panther
RoundUp
Alignment
Snap24
3 of 10
Snap25
3 of 10
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Model Summary Ribbon
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
Snap29B6-21
model of  CEDNIK syndrome
CEA
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
SNAP29; synaptosome associated protein 29
model of  CEDNIK syndrome
IEA
(FlyBase, 2019-)
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
SNAP29; synaptosome associated protein 29
14 of 15
604202
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
Select Layout:
Legend:
Protein
RNA
Selected Interactor(s)
Interactions Browser
View in Interactions Browser
Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
protein-protein
Physical Interaction
Assay
References
Snap29 - AttD
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Bet1
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Cenp-C
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Przewloka et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Dap160
pull down, western blot
(Xu et al., 2014)
Snap29 - Gos28
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Membrin
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Ndc80
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
(Morelli et al., 2016)
Snap29 - Nsf2
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Past1
pull down, western blot, experimental knowledge based
(Xu et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Rme-8
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Sec20
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Sec22
experimental knowledge based, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Slh
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Snap24
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Snap25
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syb
experimental knowledge based, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx13
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, experimental knowledge based, western blot
(Csizmadia et al., 2018, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx16
pull down, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, experimental knowledge based
(Xu et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx17
pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
(Takáts et al., 2018, Takáts et al., 2014, Takáts et al., 2013, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx18
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx1A
pull down, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
(Morelli et al., 2014, Xu et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx4
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx5
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx7
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Syx8
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Use1
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Vamp7
experimental knowledge based, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Vti1a
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - Ykt6
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - koko
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - nSyb
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - αSnap
pull down, western blot, experimental knowledge based, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Morelli et al., 2014, Xu et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - γSnap1
experimental knowledge based, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
(Morelli et al., 2014, Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Snap29 - γSnap2
experimental knowledge based
(Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Summary of Genetic Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
esyN Network Key:
Suppression
Enhancement
View in Interactions Browser
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Snap29
enhanceable
Sec22
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Snap29
suppressible
Socs36E
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Snap29
enhanceable
Syx17
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Snap29
enhanceable
Vamp7
(Morelli et al., 2014)
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
External Data
Linkouts
KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.
Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
2R
Recombination map
2-105
Cytogenetic map
60A3-60A3
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
60A3-60A3
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}eglEP938 and P{lacW}eIF6k13214
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
60A3-60A4
(Boulianne, 2000.6.6)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location

2-105

(FlyBase, 2016)

2-109.6

(Comeron et al., 2012)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (11)
Genomic Clones (19)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (19)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
RNAi and Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Laboratory Generated Antibodies
 

polyclonal

(Gordon et al., 2017, Morelli et al., 2014, Xu et al., 2014, Takáts et al., 2013)
Commercially Available Antibodies
 
Other Information
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: usnp CG11173

(Boulianne, 2000.6.6)

Source for identity of: Snap29 usnp

(FlyBase, 2009-)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments

Renamed from 'usnp' to 'Snap29' to better reflect usage in the literature and to improve consistency in naming of SNAP genes.

(FlyBase, 2009-)
Other Comments

Snap29 is required for the fusion of autophagosomes with degradative endocytic organelles. It is also required for proper Golgi apparatus morphology and has an inhibitory role in membrane fusion at the apical plasma membrane.

(Morelli et al., 2014)

Identification: as a protein that interacts strongly with Snap in a yeast two-hybrid system.

(Xu et al., 1999)
Origin and Etymology
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 40 )
Sequence Crossreferences
NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
Other crossreferences
AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (13)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
CG11173
(Hosono et al., 2015, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009.1.15, Dorer et al., 2006, Bock, 2000.10.26, Boulianne, 2000.6.6, Niemeyer and Schwarz, 2000)
MENE (2R)-E
(Vaccari et al., 2009)
MENE(2R)-E
(Vaccari et al., 2009)
SNAP-29
(Zhang and Baehrecke, 2015, Dorer et al., 2006, Kirby et al., 2004, Littleton, 2000, Niemeyer and Schwarz, 2000)
SNAP29
(Csizmadia and Juhász, 2020, Fujita et al., 2017, Kloepper et al., 2008)
Snap29
(Parkhitko et al., 2021, Cunningham et al., 2020, Gohel et al., 2020, González-Méndez et al., 2020, Maurer et al., 2020, Murakawa et al., 2020, Xu et al., 2020, Kriegenburg et al., 2019, Meltzer et al., 2019, Poe et al., 2019, Texada et al., 2019, Csizmadia et al., 2018, Manent et al., 2017, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Morelli et al., 2016, Morelli et al., 2014, Vaccari, 2014.8.4)
Ubisnap
(Xu et al., 1999)
Usnp
(Warecki et al., 2020, Stephano et al., 2018)
dSNAP-29
(Xu et al., 2014)
snap29
(González-Méndez et al., 2020, Robinson et al., 2020)
ubisnap
(Babcock et al., 2015, Mulakkal et al., 2014, Takáts et al., 2014)
usnp
(Lőrincz et al., 2016, Sarov et al., 2016, Takáts et al., 2014, Kwon et al., 2013, Oortveld et al., 2013, Takáts et al., 2013, Younger et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Hendrix et al., 2008, Stuart et al., 2007)
Name Synonyms
Synaptosomal-associated protein 29kDa
Ubisnap
(Przewloka et al., 2011)
ubisnap
(Lőrincz et al., 2016, Hegedűs et al., 2013, Xu et al., 1999)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    Datasets (0)
    Study focus (0)
    Experimental Role
    Project
    Project Type
    Title
    Study result (0)
    Result
    Result Type
    Title
    References (83)