FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
CV Term Report
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General Information
Term RNA polymerase IV complex ID (Ontology) GO:0000418 (Gene Ontology)
Definition RNA polymerase IV is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol IV is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. The largest and second-largest subunits of Pol IV are the catalytic subunits and share similarity with the corresponding subunits of other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase V, while the largest subunit is found only in RNAP IV complex.[ PubMed:15692015 PubMed:15766525 PubMed:16140984 PubMed:19110459 ]
Also Known As "DNA-directed RNA polymerase IV complex" ; "DNA-directed RNA polymerase IVa complex"
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RNA polymerase complex
 |__DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex__
protein-containing complex               |
 |__nuclear protein-containing complex___|
                                         RNA polymerase IV complex
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Is a DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex
nuclear protein-containing complex
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Synonyms
  • "DNA-directed RNA polymerase IV complex" EXACT
    "DNA-directed RNA polymerase IVa complex" EXACT
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