FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
CV Term Report
Help Close All Open All
General Information
Term malate-aspartate shuttle ID (Ontology) GO:0043490 (Gene Ontology)
Definition The process of transferring reducing equivalents from NADH in the cytosol to the mitochondria via malate. Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase converts aspartate to oxaloacetate, and cytosolic malate dehydrogenase uses NADH to convert oxaloacetate to malate in the cytosol; the malate-alpha-ketoglutarate carrier then transports the malate into the mitochondria where mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase uses NAD to convert malate back to oxaloacetate; the electrons on the reduced NADH are then available for use in the electron transport chain; mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase converts oxaloacetate to aspartate, and the glutamate-aspartate carrier transports the aspartate back to the cytosol to complete the cycle.[ PubMed:16368075 ]
Also Known As "malate aspartate shuttle" ; "malate/aspartate shuttle" ; "malate:aspartate shuttle"
Comment
Links to External Ontologies
  QuickGO data     AmiGO data
Annotations
Records annotated with this term OR any of its CHILD TERMS
    Results list data from multiple species. Click on a button above and use the 'Filter by species' options on the resulting HitList to retrieve species-specific data.
Records annotated with this exact term (annotations to child terms are NOT included)
Data Class Field Records
Genes (FBgn)  GO_BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS       8
Genes (FBgn)  GO_CELLULAR_COMPONENT       1
show Full annotation statements including this term (annotations to child terms are NOT included), and relevant FlyBase records
 Full annotation statements 
Relevant FlyBase reports
 Gene Groups Genes
 malate-aspartate shuttle (all annotations which use CV term, excluding "NOT" statements)       1      8
     involved_in | malate-aspartate shuttle       --       8
Spanning Tree (Parents/Children)
Only view relationship:
purine nucleotide metabolic process________
     |__malate-aspartate shuttle  9 rec.           |
nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process(+) 72 rec.__|
     |__malate-aspartate shuttle  9 rec.           |
Spanning Tree View Settings
Parents/Children
View Depth
Show hierarchy levels: for parents, for children
hide Relationships
Is a NAD+ metabolic process
Part of
hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs
Synonyms
  • "malate aspartate shuttle" EXACT
    "malate/aspartate shuttle" EXACT
    "malate:aspartate shuttle" EXACT
Secondary IDs
hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
MetaCyc:MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
Reactome:R-HSA-9856872 "Malate-aspartate shuttle"
Wikipedia:Malate-aspartate_shuttle