FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
CV Term Report
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General Information
Term tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation ID (Ontology) GO:0006418 (Gene Ontology)
Definition The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
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Annotations
Records annotated with this term OR any of its CHILD TERMS
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Records annotated with this exact term (annotations to child terms are NOT included)
Data Class Field Records
Genes (FBgn)  GO_BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS      32
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 Full annotation statements 
Relevant FlyBase reports
 Gene Groups Genes
 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation (all annotations which use CV term, excluding "NOT" statements)       5     32
     involved_in | tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation       --      32
Spanning Tree (Parents/Children)
Only view relationship:
tRNA metabolic process__
amino acid activation___|
                        tRNA aminoacylation
                         |__tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation  43 rec.
                             |__alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation 3 rec.
                             |   |__cytoplasmic alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation 3 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |__aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |__histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation 3 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__seryl-tRNA aminoacylation 3 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial seryl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |__threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__tRNA aminoacylation for mitochondrial protein translation 6 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial seryl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |   |__mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial valyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                             |__tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |__tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                             |   |__mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation 1 rec.
                             |__valyl-tRNA aminoacylation 2 rec.
                                 |__cytosolic valyl-tRNA aminoacylation
                                 |__mitochondrial valyl-tRNA aminoacylation
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Is a tRNA aminoacylation
Part of translation
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Synonyms
  • "tRNA charging" NARROW
Secondary IDs
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MetaCyc:TRNA-CHARGING-PWY
Reactome:R-HSA-379724 "tRNA Aminoacylation"