FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\ph-d4
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\ph-d4
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0013724
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
ph4
Key Links
Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Caused by aberration
Cytology

Polytene chromosomes normal.

Description

Deletion of approximately 10kb that joins the 5' end (promoter, untranslated leader and 5' coding sequences) of ph-p to the 3' end of ph-d (3' coding region and untranslated sequences) and removes all sequences in between.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Hemizygous males usually have sex combs on the second and third legs, show a partial transformation of the posterior wing compartment towards the haltere and show a partial transformation of abdominal segment A4 towards A5, at both 25 and 29oC. Hemizygous males rarely show loss of the humerus and occasionally show partial transformation of abdominal segment A1 towards A2 at 25oC. At 29oC, both these phenotypes are more common. The expressivity and penetrance of these homeotic transformation phenotypes are comparable in ph-d2 and ph-d4 males.

Adults viable.

Homozygous female or hemizygous male flies often show a complete loss of the callus and bristles on the humerus. The prothoracic spiracle is unaffected. The second and third legs are often partially transformed towards the first leg. This transformation is restricted to the anterior compartment, and is particularly noticeable distally, where an extra sex comb appears. The first abdominal segment occasionally shows a partial transformation to a more posterior segment; dorsally, pigment and large bristles appear on the tergite, and ventrally, the sternite acquires bristles characteristic of the second or third abdominal segment. The fourth abdominal segment is often partially transformed to the fifth or sixth abdominal segment in males. Lethal over deficiencies that uncover the locus.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

ph-d4 is an enhancer of phenotype of Pc3

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Rescued by
Comments

Males are completely rescued by ph-d+tSa.

Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Karpen.

Comments
Comments

Recombinant between ph-d and ph-p regions.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (2)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (4)