4kb genomic fragment encompassing the Act88F gene (includes approximately 1420bp of 5' flanking sequence and approximately 400bp of 3' flanking sequence). A R372H amino acid replacement has been introduced into the coding sequence.
G15441794A
R373H | Act88F-PA
R372H
Analogous mutation in human ACTA1 implicated in myopathy, congenital, ACTA1-related; site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
Animals homozygous for Act88FR372H (in a Act88F6 background) are completely flightless. Many Act88FR372H heterozygotes fly on the first day after eclosion, but their flight ability decreases with age.
Ultrastructural analysis shows that indirect flight muscles of homozygous flies contain many normal myofibrils, but striped filamentous assemblies ("zebra bodies") are seen alongside the myofibrils, typically occurring just below the sarcolemma.
Ultrastructural analysis shows that indirect flight muscles of heterozygous flies have normal myofibrillar structure on the first day after eclosion, although it is less regular than in wild type. However, 7 day old heterozygotes show complete disorganisation of myofibrillar structures and Z-discs have become electron-dense bodies.
Act88F6 null flies homozygous for Act88FR372H insert or carrying one mutant copy have almost normal flight ability.
Act88FR372H partially rescues Act88F6