Heat-shock promoter sequences drive expression of CrebB coding sequences corresponding to the CrebB-a isoform with a sequence rearrangement that results in a premature stop codon (see FBrf0180428 for details). An in-frame Met codon (ATG2) is present downstream of the premature stop codon, potentially allowing for translate to initiate, or reinitiate at this 'ATG2' codon. Western analysis using an antibody raised against residue downstream of ATG2 suggests that this transgene does produce a protein, whose mobility is consistent with translation initiation at ATG2. This protein is equivalent to a short CrebB isoform that is weakly expressed in flies.
The P{hs-dCREB2-a} transgene originally described in FBrf0080505 has been sequenced. It has been found to contain 4 differences relative to the sequence of the 'CREB activator' isoform described in FBrf0080505; a G to A base substitution results in a G36S amino acid substitution, the GGT triplet encoding G is missing at amino acid position 47, a T to C base substitution has no effect on Tyr residue 353, and most significantly, a single G nucleotide is missing in amino acid position 38, resulting in a frameshift that leads to a stop codon at position 79.
Open reading frame encoding 'a' isoform of CrebB, expressed from an Hsp70 promoter.
Has no effect on memory performance, tested 4 days after training. An olfactory classical conditioning LTM assay was used with two training protocols; a 5x training session with 15 minute rest intervals between sessions, and a 1x training session. In contrast to results reported in FBrf0080505, there was no difference between LTM assayed in these two systems between Canton S controls and CrebB-17Aa.hs, with or without heat shock.
Overexpression of CrebB-17Aa.hs in females does not affect courtship frequency. Overexpression of CrebB-17Aa.hs in females does not affect mating frequency.
Mutant flies show a slight but significant decrease in the number of rest hours per 24 hours compared to controls, even in the absence of heat shock.
Expression of CrebBa.hs using heat shock has no significant effect on the mean daily rest rebound after rest deprivation.
Mild heat induced expression during larval stages does not alter synaptic morphology or function. Strong heat shock induction significantly increases quantal content, with little effect on bouton number. Mild induced expression in Fas2 mutants that exhibit an increase in number of boutons (Fas2e76/Fas2e93 transheterozygotes and Fas2e86 homozygotes) causes a significant increase in the quantal content of the synapse without altering quantal size (as shown by measuring excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP), quantal content is not altered in mutants that causes an decrease (Fas2e76 homozygotes) or no change (Fas2e93 homozygotes) in bouton number. Expression of CrebB-17Aa.hs increases the efficacy of single boutons in Fas2e86 to wild type.
In the absence of heat induction, no LTM was produced in wild type or CrebB-17Aa.hs flies after one, two or 10 massed training sessions. 10 spaced training sessions however produce maximal levels of LTM in both wild type and CrebB-17Aa.hs flies. Three hours after heat shock, one, two or ten massed training sessions fail to produce any LTM in wild type flies, but produced maximal levels in CrebB-17Aa.hs. CrebB-17Aa.hs has no effect on olfactory acuity, shock reactivity or learning. FlyBase curator comment: see FBrf0180428 for re-examination of these conclusions in light of discovery that CrebB-17Aa.hs actually encodes a mutant form of CrebB-17A isoform a. In contrast to results reported in FBrf0080505, FBrf0180428 reports that heat shock of CrebB-17Aa.hs was found to exert no effect on LTM in 1x training session - though assay was carried out at 5, as opposed to 7 days.
No full length CrebB-17A product is detectable from the allele.
This may actually be an allele of the CrebB-17B version of this gene.