PBac{3HPy+}MCO3C359 disrupts the open reading frame of MCO3 at amino acid 550, roughly in the middle of the protein sequence, generating a predicted null mutation.
MCO3C359 homozygous and MCO3C359/Df(3R)BSC140 trans-heterozygous larvae exhibit an increase in iron storage in the middle midgut, both in the presence and absence of dietary copper. However, MCO3C359 mutants do not differ in their total iron content but exhibit higher copper and lower manganese accumulation compared with controls when compared to control flies. Zinc levels are not affected. Feeding these mutants a high copper diet leads to significantly lower copper accumulation than in controls, suggesting copper homeostasis may be affected.
MCO3C359;Mvl97f double mutants exhibit an increase in iron storage compared to Mvl97f single mutants, indicating MCO3 can suppress the iron depletion phenotype seen in Mvl mutants.
MCO3C359;Mvl97f double mutant flies do not show statistically significant differences in iron content when compared to controls or Mvl97f single mutants (which are low in iron). MCO3C359;Mvl97f double mutant exhibit normal copper content, suggesting that Mvl97f suppresses the MCO3C359-related copper accumulation phenotype.
MCO3C359;Mvl97f double mutants exhibit low manganese content, similar to MCO3C359 single mutants.